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Figure 1.

Illustration of tobacco cultivation (FAO, 2018a).
Illustration of tobacco cultivation (FAO, 2018a).

Figure 2.

Tobacco leaf categories based on leaf position.
Tobacco leaf categories based on leaf position.

Figure 3.

Leaf defect categories based on holes or torn positions.
Leaf defect categories based on holes or torn positions.

Figure 4.

Mature/ripe leaf subcategories based on the color of tobacco leaf.
Mature/ripe leaf subcategories based on the color of tobacco leaf.

Figure 5.

The procedure of leaf area segmentation.
The procedure of leaf area segmentation.

Figure 6.

Area of leaf defects category.
Area of leaf defects category.

Figure 7.

Small patches applied on the leaf area.
Small patches applied on the leaf area.

Figure 8.

A set of the threshold to determine the color category.
A set of the threshold to determine the color category.

Figure 9.

A set of the threshold to determine the class in each color category.
A set of the threshold to determine the class in each color category.

Figure 10.

The threshold of hue pixel to segment leaf area.
The threshold of hue pixel to segment leaf area.

Figure 11.

The result of a tobacco leaf area segmentation.
The result of a tobacco leaf area segmentation.

Figure 12.

The result of leaf defects detection.
The result of leaf defects detection.

Figure 13.

The distribution of hue-value features of a color-based tobacco leaf category.
The distribution of hue-value features of a color-based tobacco leaf category.

Figure 14.

The result of color-based tobacco leaf classification.
The result of color-based tobacco leaf classification.

The threshold for local color-based classification.

Threshold Hue Value
Lower 15 60
Middle 34 127
Upper 80 200

Performance evaluation of color-based tobacco leaf classification.

Actual
M K B
M 33 1 2
Predicted K 8 72 4
B 2 0 82
Accuracy 0.91667
Precision 0.91667
Sensitivity 0.89519
Specificity 0.95751
eISSN:
1178-5608
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
Volume Open
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Engineering, Introductions and Overviews, other