O artykule
Kategoria artykułu: research-article
Data publikacji: 20 maj 2019
Zakres stron: 63 - 79
Otrzymano: 19 lip 2018
Przyjęty: 24 sty 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2019-006
Słowa kluczowe
© 2019 Witold BASIŃSKI, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Figure 17.

Current numerical program
|
|
Flange [mm] | Suport stiffener [mm] |
|
|
Number of models |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
500 | 2; 2.6; 3 | 300×15 | 2×300×20 | 1500 | 6350 | 3 |
1000 | 2; 2.6; 3 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | 1500 | 6350 | 3 |
1250 | 2; 2.6; 3 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | 1500 | 6350 | 3 |
1500 | 2; 2.6; 3 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | 1500 | 6350 | 3 |
Experimental results of girders
Girder | Web |
Flange [mm] | Suport stiffener | Failure modes | Limit load |
First buckling load |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
M 1.12 | 500×2 | 300×15 | 2×300×20 | L | 184 | 147 | 0.80 |
M 2.12 | 500×2 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | L | 181 | 151 | 0.82 |
M 1.22 | 1000×2 | 300×20 | 2×300×25 | I | 342 | 298 | 0.87 |
M 2.22 | 1000×2 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | L | 343 | 296 | 0.86 |
M 1.32 | 1000×2.6 | 300×20 | 2×300×25 | I | 478 | 380 | 0.79 |
M 2.32 | 1000×2.6 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | I | 492 | 390 | 0.79 |
M 2.42 | 1000×3 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | I | 694 | 510 | 0.73 |
M 1.42 | 1250×2 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | I | 348 | 304 | 0.87 |
M 1.52 | 1500×2 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | I | 468 | 400 | 0.85 |
M 2.52 | 1500×2 | 300×15 | 2×300×25 | I | 459 | 399 | 0.87 |
Numerical results of girders
Girder |
Support Stiffener | Failure modes | Limit load |
First buckling load |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
500×2 | 2×300×20 | L | 154.1 | 149.1 | 0.97 |
500×2.5 | 2×300×20 | L | 192.2 | 186.8 | 0.97 |
500×3 | 2×300×20 | L | 231.3 | 224.6 | 0.97 |
1000×2 | 2×300×25 | L | 308.1 | 297.2 | 0.96 |
1000×2.5 | 2×300×25 | I | 384.3 | 371.3 | 0.97 |
1000×3 | 2×300×25 | I | 462.2 | 445.3 | 0.96 |
1250×2 | 2×300×25 | I | 384.6 | 360.1 | 0.94 |
1250×2.5 | 2×300×25 | I | 480.4 | 449.9 | 0.94 |
1250×3 | 2×300×25 | I | 576.5 | 539.5 | 0.94 |
1500×2 | 2×300×25 | I | 460.8 | 419.2 | 0.91 |
1500×2.5 | 2×300×25 | I | 575.6 | 531.9 | 0.92 |
1500×3 | 2×300×25 | I | 687.5 | 635.7 | 0.92 |
Material properties
Girder |
|
|
Percentage total elongation at maximum force ( |
Percentage total elongation at fracture [%] |
|
|
Percentage total elongation at maximum force ( |
Percentage total elongation at fracture [%] | E [GPa] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
web | flange | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
M 1.12 | 334.7 | 430.6 | 16.1 | 22.1 | 297.5 | 443.1 | 23.9 | 30.3 | 196 |
M 2.12 | 337.9 | 429.1 | 15.7 | 20.8 | 311.2 | 476.7 | 24.5 | 30.8 | 188 |
M 1.22 | 339.4 | 435.4 | 15.9 | 22.2 | 287.2 | 448 | 24.1 | 31.4 | 200 |
M 2.22 | 336.3 | 427.3 | 14.9 | 22.5 | 323.5 | 461.4 | 23.1 | 29.6 | 234 |
M 1.32 | 312.5 | 453.9 | 13.8 | 20.2 | 264.2 | 460.9 | 22.6 | 28.0 | 199 |
M 2.32 | 324.6 | 451.5 | 13.6 | 19.2 | 293.9 | 442.1 | 25.1 | 32.3 | 241 |
M 2.42 | 445.9 | 544.1 | 10.7 | 14.6 | 301.5 | 439.8 | 21.3 | 27.7 | 205 |
M 1.42 | 267.2 | 360.9 | 13.4 | 19.9 | 302.8 | 440.4 | 22.9 | 30.8 | 199 |
M 1.52 | 299.1 | 380.5 | 16.8 | 23.3 | 312.5 | 445.6 | 24.1 | 30.0 | 200 |
M 2.52 | 281.0 | 375.5 | 17.2 | 24.6 | 306.7 | 449.3 | 21.9 | 28.6 | 203 |
Comparison investigations, FEM analysis with design [6, 1] and proposed resistances (17)
Girder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
500×2 | 147.0 | 149.1 | 0.80 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 1.09 | 0.93 |
500×2.5 | 149.4 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.93 | |||
500×3 | 149.7 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 0.95 | 0.86 | 0.93 | |||
1000×2 | 149.0 | 148.6 | 0.78 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 1.10 | 0.94 |
1000×2.5 | 152.0 | 148.5 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.94 |
1000×3 | 170.0 | 148.4 | 0.75 | 0.91 | 0.79 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 1.26 | 0.94 |
1250×2 | 121.6 | 144.0 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 1.01 | 0.96 |
1250×2.5 | 144.0 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.96 | |||
1250×3 | 143.9 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.96 | |||
1500×2 | 133.0 | 139.7 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
1500×2.5 | 141.8 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.97 | |||
1500×3 | 141.3 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.97 | |||
AVG. |
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