This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abdul-Rasool S., Fielding B.C.: Understanding human coronavirus HCoV-NL63. Open Virol. J. 4, 76–87 (2010)Search in Google Scholar
Abramczuk E., Pancer K., Gut W., Lipka B., Litwińska B.: The frequency of RSV, HCoV and MERS-CoV in children with acute respiratory tract infection, Poland 2013–2014. 17th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Clinical Virology, Praha (2014)Search in Google Scholar
Ambrosioni J.: Role of rhinovirus load in the upper respiratory tract and severity of symptoms in lung transplant recipients. J. Clin. Virol. 64, 1–5 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Amini R., Jahanshiri F., Amini Y., Sekawi Z., Jalilian F.A.: Detection of human coronavirus strain HKU1 in a 2 years old girl with asthma exacerbation caused by acute pharyngitis. Virol. J. 9, 142 (2012)10.1186/1743-422X-9-142343935822873773Search in Google Scholar
Belouzard S., Millet J.K., Licitra B.N., Whittaker G.R.: Mechanisms of coronavirus cell entry mediated by the viral spike protein. Viruses, 4 (2012)10.3390/v4061011339735922816037Search in Google Scholar
Cavanagh D.: Coronaviruses in poultry and other birds. Avian. Pathol. 34, 439–448 (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Cebey-López M.: Viral co-infections in pediatric patients hospitalized with lower tract acute respiratory infections. PloS One, 10 (2015)10.1371/journal.pone.0136526455802726332375Search in Google Scholar
Chiu S.S.: Human Coronavirus NL63 Infection and other coronavirus infections in children hospitalized with acute respiratory disease in Hong Kong, China. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40, 1721–1729 (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Choi E.H., Sung J.Y. i wsp.: The association of newly identified respiratory viruses with lower respiratory tract infections in Korean children, 2000–2005. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43, 585–92 (2006)Search in Google Scholar
Chun J.K., Kim D.S. i wsp.: Establishing a surveillance network for severe lower respiratory tract infections in Korean infants and young children. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 28, 841–844 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Corman V.M., Drosten C. i wsp.: Detection of a novel human coronavirus by real-time reverse- transcription polymerase chain reaction. Euro Surveill. 17 (2012)10.2807/ese.17.39.20285-en23041020Search in Google Scholar
Corman V.M., Drosten C. i wsp.: Assay for laboratory confirmation of novel human coronavirus (hCoV-MC) infections. Euro Surveill. 17, 1–9 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Danielsson N., Catchpole M. i wsp.: Novel coronavirus associated with severe respiratory disease: Case definition and public health measure. Euro Surveill. 17 (2012)10.2807/ese.17.39.20282-en23041021Search in Google Scholar
da Silvaa R.C., Santos N. i wsp.: Frequency of viral etiology in symptomatic adult upper respiratory tract infections. Brazj. Infect. Dis. 19, 30–35 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Dijkman R., Jebbink M.F., Idrissi N.B.E., Pyrć K., Muller M.A., Kuijpers T.W., Zaaijer H.L., van der Hoek L.: Human coronavirus NL63 and 229E seroconversion in children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46, 2368–2373 (2008)Search in Google Scholar
Dijkman R., Hoek L.: Human coronaviruses 229E and NL63: close yet still so far. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 108, 270–279 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Esper F., Ou Z., Huang Y.T.: Human coronaviruses and uncommon in patients with gastrointestinal illness. J. Clin. Virol. 48, 131–133 (2010)Search in Google Scholar
Falsey A.R., Taylor S. i wsp.: Respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory viral infections in older adults with moderate to severe influenza-like illness. J. Infect. Dis. 209 (2014)10.1093/infdis/jit839403813724482398Search in Google Scholar
Feng L., Yang W. i wsp.: Viral etiologies of hospitalized acute lower respiratory infection patients in China, 2009–2013. PloS One, 9 (2014)10.1371/journal.pone.0099419406371824945280Search in Google Scholar
Garbino J., Soccal P.M., Aubert J.D., Rochat T., Meylan P., Thomas Y., Tapparel C., Bridevaux P.O., Kaiser L.: Respiratory viruses in bronchoalveolar lavage: a hospital-based cohort study in adults. Thorax, 64, 399–404 (2009)10.1136/thx.2008.10515519174425Search in Google Scholar
Gaunt E.R., Hardie A., Claas E.C.J., Simmonds P., Templeton K.E.: Epidemiology and clinical presentations of the four human coronaviruses 229E, HKU1, NL63, and OC43 detected over 3 years using a novel multiplex teal-time PCR method. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48, 2940–2947 (2010)10.1128/JCM.00636-10291658020554810Search in Google Scholar
Gerna G., Campanini G., Rovida F., Percivalle E., Sarasini A., Marchi A., Baldanti F.: Genetic variability of human coronavirus OC43-, and NL63-like strains and their association with lower respiratory tract infections of hospitalized infants and immunocompromised Patients. J. Med. Virol. 78, 938–949 (2006)10.1002/jmv.20645716703916721849Search in Google Scholar
Greer R. M.: Do rhinoviruses reduce the probability of viral co-detection during acute respiratory tract infections? J. Clin. Virol. 45, 10–15 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Gunson R.N., Collins T.C., Carman W.F.: Real-time PCR detection of 12 respiratory viral infections in four triplex reactions. J. Clin. Virol. 33, 341–344 (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Han H.J., Wen H.L., Zhou C.M., Chen F.F., Luo L.M., Liu J.W., Yu X.J.: Bats as reservoirs of severe emerging infectious diseases. Virus Res. 205, 1–6 (2015)10.1016/j.virusres.2015.05.006713247425997928Search in Google Scholar
Hoek L., Pyrć K., Berkhout B.: Human coronavirus NL63, a new respiratory virus. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 30, 760–773 (2006)Search in Google Scholar
Hoffmann J., Rabezanehary H., Randriamarotia M., Ratsimbasoa A., Najjar J., Varnet G., Contamin B., Paranhos-Baccala G.: Viral and atypical bacterial etiology of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years old living in a rural tropical area of Madagascar. PloS One, 7 (2012)10.1371/journal.pone.0043666342226222912897Search in Google Scholar
Jevšnik M., Uršič T., Žigon N., Lusa L., Krivec U., Petrovec M.: Coronavirus infections in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory tract disease. BMC Infect. Dis. 12, 365 (2012)10.1186/1471-2334-12-365355715323256846Search in Google Scholar
Kocik J.: Diversity of influenza-like illness etiology in Polish armed forces in influenza epidemic season. BTICC, 61, 489–494 (2014)10.18388/abp.2014_1869Search in Google Scholar
Liu T.: Viral etiology of acute respiratory tract infections in hospitalized children and adults in Shandong province. China Virol. J. 12, 168 (2015)10.1186/s12985-015-0388-z460690226467854Search in Google Scholar
Liao X., Rong Z. i wsp.: New epidemiological and clinical signatures of 18 pathogens from respiratory tract infections based on a 5-year study. PloS One, 10 (2015)10.1371/journal.pone.0138684458338126406339Search in Google Scholar
Lukšić I., Kearns P.K., Scott F., Rudan I., Campbell H., Nair H.: Viral etiology of hospitalized acute lower respiratory infections in children under 5 years of age – a systematic review and meta-analysis. Croat. Med. J. 54, 122–134 (2013)10.3325/cmj.2013.54.122364187223630140Search in Google Scholar
Lundin A., Trybala E. i wsp.: Targeting membrane-bound viral RNA synthesis reveals potent inhibition of diverse coronaviruses including the Middle East respiratory syndrome virus. PLOS Pathogens, 10 (2014)10.1371/journal.ppat.1004166403861024874215Search in Google Scholar
Mackay I.M., Arden K.E., Speicher D.J., O’Neil N.T., McErlean P.K., Greer R.M., Nissen M.D., Sloots T.P.: Co-circulation of four human coronaviruses (HCoVs) in Queensland children with acute respiratory tract illnesses in 2004. Viruses, 4, 637–653 (2012)10.3390/v4040637334732622590689Search in Google Scholar
Mesel-Lemoine M., Tangy F. i wsp.: A human coronavirus responsible for the common cold massively kills dendritic cells but not monocytes. J. Virol. 86, 7577–7587 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Moes E., Ranst M.V. i wsp.: A novel pancoronavirus RT-PCR assay: frequent detection of human coronavirus NL63 in children hospitalized with respiratory tract infections in Belgium. BMC Infect. Dis. 5 (2005)10.1186/1471-2334-5-654919015686594Search in Google Scholar
Minosse C., Capobianchi M.R. i wsp.: Frequency of detection of respiratory viruses in the lower respiratory tract of hospitalized adults. J. Clin. Virol. 42, 215–220 (2008)Search in Google Scholar
Nishiura H., Mizumoto K., Ejima M., Zhong Y., Cowling B.J., Omori R.: Incubation period as part of the case definition of severe respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus. Euro Surveill. 17 (2012)10.2807/ese.17.42.20296-enSearch in Google Scholar
Perlman S., Netland J.: Coronaviruses post-SARS: Update on replication and pathogenesis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7, 439–450 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Pyrć K., Berkhout B., Hoek L.: The novel human coronavirus NL63 and HKU1. J. Virol. 81, 3051–3057 (2007)10.1128/JVI.01466-06186602717079323Search in Google Scholar
Pyrć K., Pickles R. i wsp.: Culturing the Uncurturable: Human coronavirus HKU1 infects, replicates, and produces progeny virions in human ciliated airway epithelial cell cultures. J. Virol. 84, 11255–11263 (2010)Search in Google Scholar
Pyrc K., Potempa J. i wsp.: Use of sensitive, broad-spectrum molecular assay and human airway epithelium cultures for detection of respiratory pathogens. PloS One, 7, e: 32582 (2012)10.1371/journal.pone.0032582329382022403676Search in Google Scholar
Raj V.S., Osterhaus A.D.M.E., Fouchier R.A.M., Haagmans B.L.: MERS: emergence of a novel human coronavirus. Curr. Opin. Virol. 58, 62 (2014)10.1016/j.coviro.2014.01.010402840724584035Search in Google Scholar
Ren L., Wang J. i wsp.: Prevalence of human respiratory viruses in adults with acute respiratory tract infections in Beijing, 2005–2007. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 15, 1146–1153 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Sarah L.W., Little Z.R., Keevil C.W.: Human coronavirus 229E remains infectious on common touch surface materials. mBio. 6, 1697–1715 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Sloots T.P., Whiley D.M., Lambert S.B., Nissen M.D.: Emerging respiratory agents: New viruses for old diseases? J. Virol. 42, 233–243 (2008)10.1016/j.jcv.2008.03.002710832518406664Search in Google Scholar
Ujike M., Taguchi F.: Incorporation of spike and membrane glycoproteins into coronavirus virions. Viruses, 7, 1700–1725 (2015)10.3390/v7041700441167525855243Search in Google Scholar
Vabret A., Dina J., Gouarin S., Petitjean J., Corbet S., Freymuth F.: Detection of the new human coronavirus HKU1: a report of 6 cases. Clin. Inf. Dis. 42, 634–639 (2006)Search in Google Scholar
Vabret A., Dina J., Brison E., Brouard J., Freymuth F.: Human coronaviruses (HCoV). Pathol. Bio. 57, 149–160 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Vijaykrishna D., Smith G.J.D., Zhang J.X., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Guan Y.: Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses. J. Virol. 81, 4012–4020 (2007)10.1128/JVI.02605-06186612417267506Search in Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) summary of current situation. Literature update and risk assessment 7 July 2015, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/179184/2/WHO_MERS_RA_15.1_eng.pdf (16.09.2016)Search in Google Scholar
Xiao F., Burns K.D. i wsp.: Increased urinary angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in renal transplant patients with diabetes. PloS One, 7 (2012)10.1371/journal.pone.0037649335829222629438Search in Google Scholar
Yang Y., Liu C., Du L., Jiang S., Shi Z., Baric R.S., Li F.: Two mutation were critical for Bat0to-Human transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J. Virol. 89, 87–90 (2015)10.1128/JVI.01279-15452405426063432Search in Google Scholar
Zaki A.M., Fouchier R.A.M. i wsp.: Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N. Engl. J. Med. 367,1814–1820 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Zhu1 X., Liu1 Q., Du L., Lu L., Jiang S.: Receptor-binding domain as a target for developing SARS vaccines. J. Thorac. Dis. 5 (2013)Search in Google Scholar
