Ultrasound of the neonatal hip as a screening tool for DDH: how to screen and differences in screening programs between European countries

1. Starr V, Ha BY: Imaging update on developmental dysplasia of the hip with the role of MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2014; 203: 1324–1335. Starr V Ha BY : Imaging update on developmental dysplasia of the hip with the role of MRI . AJR Am J Roentgenol 2014 ; 203 : 1324 – 1335 . 10.2214/AJR.13.1244925415712 Search in Google Scholar

2. Schwend RM, Shaw BA, Segal LS: Evaluation and treatment of developmental hip dysplasia in the newborn and infant. Pediatr Clin North Am 2014; 61: 1095–1107. Schwend RM Shaw BA Segal LS : Evaluation and treatment of developmental hip dysplasia in the newborn and infant . Pediatr Clin North Am 2014 ; 61 : 1095 – 1107 . 10.1016/j.pcl.2014.08.00825439013 Search in Google Scholar

3. Yamamuro T, Ishida K: Recent advances in the prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in Japan. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1984: 34–40. Yamamuro T Ishida K : Recent advances in the prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in Japan . Clin Orthop Relat Res 1984 : 34 – 40 . 10.1097/00003086-198404000-00005 Search in Google Scholar

4. Kutlu A, Memik R, Mutlu M, Kutlu R, Arslan A: Congenital dislocation of the hip and its relation to swaddling used in Turkey. J Pediatr Orthop 1992; 12: 598–602. Kutlu A Memik R Mutlu M Kutlu R Arslan A : Congenital dislocation of the hip and its relation to swaddling used in Turkey . J Pediatr Orthop 1992 ; 12 : 598 – 602 . 10.1097/01241398-199209000-00006 Search in Google Scholar

5. International Hip Dysplasia Institute: Understanding hip dysplasia. Pobrane z: https://hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/hip-healthy-swaddling/. International Hip Dysplasia Institute : Understanding hip dysplasia . Pobrane z : https://hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/hip-healthy-swaddling/ . Search in Google Scholar

6. Loder RT, Skopelja EN: The epidemiology and demographics of hip dysplasia. ISRN Orthop 2011: 238607. Loder RT Skopelja EN : The epidemiology and demographics of hip dysplasia . ISRN Orthop 2011 : 238607 . 10.5402/2011/238607406321624977057 Search in Google Scholar

7. de Hundt M, Vlemmix F, Bais JMJ, Hutton EK, de Groot CJ, Mol BWJ et al.: Risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip: a meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2012; 165: 8–17. de Hundt M Vlemmix F Bais JMJ Hutton EK de Groot CJ Mol BWJ : Risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip: a meta-analysis . Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2012 ; 165 : 8 – 17 . 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.06.03022824571 Search in Google Scholar

8. Ortiz-Neira CL, Paolucci EO, Donnon T: A meta-analysis of common risk factors associated with the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns. Eur J Radiol 2012; 81: e344–e351. Ortiz-Neira CL Paolucci EO Donnon T : A meta-analysis of common risk factors associated with the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns . Eur J Radiol 2012 ; 81 : 344 – 351 . 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.00322119556 Search in Google Scholar

9. Woodacre T, Ball T, Cox P: Epidemiology of developmental dysplasia of the hip within the UK: refining the risk factors. J Child Orthop 2016; 10: 633–642. Woodacre T Ball T Cox P : Epidemiology of developmental dysplasia of the hip within the UK: refining the risk factors . J Child Orthop 2016 ; 10 : 633 – 642 . 10.1007/s11832-016-0798-5514584827866316 Search in Google Scholar

10. Swarup I, Penny CL, Dodwell ER: Developmental dysplasia of the hip: An update on diagnosis and management from birth to 6 months. Curr Opin Pediatr 2018; 30: 84–92. Swarup I Penny CL Dodwell ER : Developmental dysplasia of the hip: An update on diagnosis and management from birth to 6 months . Curr Opin Pediatr 2018 ; 30 : 84 – 92 . 10.1097/MOP.000000000000057429194074 Search in Google Scholar

11. Desteli EE, Pişkin A, Gülman AB, Kaymaz F, Köksal B, Erdoĝan M: Estrogen receptors in hip joint capsule and ligamentum capitis femoris of babies with developmental dysplasia of the hip. Acta Orthop TraumatolTurc 2013; 47: 158–161. Desteli EE Pişkin A Gülman AB Kaymaz F Köksal B Erdoĝan M : Estrogen receptors in hip joint capsule and ligamentum capitis femoris of babies with developmental dysplasia of the hip . Acta Orthop TraumatolTurc 2013 ; 47 : 158 – 161 . 10.3944/AOTT.2013.2772 Search in Google Scholar

12. Kotlarsky P, Haber R, Bialik V, Eidelman M: Developmental dysplasia of the hip: What has changed in the last 20 years? World J Orthop 2015; 6: 886–901. Kotlarsky P Haber R Bialik V Eidelman M : Developmental dysplasia of the hip: What has changed in the last 20 years? World J Orthop 2015 ; 6 : 886 – 901 . 10.5312/wjo.v6.i11.886468643626716085 Search in Google Scholar

13. Guille JT, Pizzutillo PD, MacEwen GD: Development dysplasia of the hip from birth to six months. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2000; 8: 232–242. Guille JT Pizzutillo PD MacEwen GD : Development dysplasia of the hip from birth to six months . J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2000 ; 8 : 232 – 242 . 10.5435/00124635-200007000-0000410951112 Search in Google Scholar

14. Shaw BA, Segal LS, Section on Orthopaedics: Evaluation and referral for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants. Pediatrics 2016; 138: e20163107. Shaw BA Segal LS , Section on Orthopaedics: Evaluation and referral for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants . Pediatrics 2016 ; 138 : 20163107 . 10.1542/peds.2016-310727940740 Search in Google Scholar

15. Yang S, Zusman N, Lieberman E, Goldstein RY: Developmental dysplasia of the hip, Pediatrics 2019; 143: e20181147. Yang S Zusman N Lieberman E Goldstein RY : Developmental dysplasia of the hip , Pediatrics 2019 ; 143 : 20181147 . 10.1542/peds.2018-114730587534 Search in Google Scholar

16. Bache CE, Clegg J, Herron M: Risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip: ultrasonographic findings in the neonatal period. J Pediatr Orthop B 2002; 11: 212–218. Bache CE Clegg J Herron M : Risk factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip: ultrasonographic findings in the neonatal period . J Pediatr Orthop B 2002 ; 11 : 212 – 218 . 10.1097/01202412-200207000-00004 Search in Google Scholar

17. Stevenson DA, Mineau G, Kerber RA, Viskochil DH, Schaefer C, Roach JW: Familial predisposition to developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 2009; 29: 463–466. Stevenson DA Mineau G Kerber RA Viskochil DH Schaefer C Roach JW : Familial predisposition to developmental dysplasia of the hip . J Pediatr Orthop 2009 ; 29 : 463 – 466 . 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181aa586b19568018 Search in Google Scholar

18. Carroll KL, Schiffern AN, Murray KA, Stevenson DA, Viskochil DH, Toydemir R et al.: The occurrence of occult acetabular dysplasia in relatives of individuals with developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop 2016; 36: 96–100. Carroll KL Schiffern AN Murray KA Stevenson DA Viskochil DH Toydemir R : The occurrence of occult acetabular dysplasia in relatives of individuals with developmental dysplasia of the hip . J Pediatr Orthop 2016 ; 36 : 96 – 100 . 10.1097/BPO.000000000000040325705807 Search in Google Scholar

19. Kamath SU, Bennet GC: Does developmental dysplasia of the dip cause a delay in walking? J Pediatr Orthop 2004; 24: 265. Kamath SU Bennet GC : Does developmental dysplasia of the dip cause a delay in walking? J Pediatr Orthop 2004 ; 24 : 265 . 10.1097/01241398-200405000-00005 Search in Google Scholar

20. Ortolani M: Un segno poco noto e la sua importanza per la diagnosi precoce di pre lUSGsazione congenita dell’anca. Pediatria 1937; 45: 129–136. Ortolani M : Un segno poco noto e la sua importanza per la diagnosi precoce di pre lUSGsazione congenita dell’anca . Pediatria 1937 ; 45 : 129 – 136 . Search in Google Scholar

21. Mubarak SJ: In search of Ortolani: The man and the method. J Pediatr Orthop 2015; 35: 210–216. Mubarak SJ : In search of Ortolani: The man and the method . J Pediatr Orthop 2015 ; 35 : 210 – 216 . 10.1097/BPO.000000000000025025197944 Search in Google Scholar

22. Graf R, Lercher K, Scott S, Spiess T: Essentials of infant hip sonography. According to GRAF. Stolzape Sonocenter 2017. Graf R Lercher K Scott S Spiess T : Essentials of infant hip sonography. According to GRAF . Stolzape Sonocenter 2017 . Search in Google Scholar

23. Graf R, Mohajer M, Plattner F: Hip sonography update. Quality-management, catastrophes – tips and tricks. Med Ultrason 2013; 15: 299–303. Graf R Mohajer M Plattner F : Hip sonography update. Quality-management, catastrophes – tips and tricks . Med Ultrason 2013 ; 15 : 299 – 303 . 10.11152/mu.2013.2066.154.rg224286094 Search in Google Scholar

24. Jaremko JL, Mabee M, Swami VG, Jamieson L, Chow K, Thompson RB: Potential for change in US diagnosis of hip dysplasia solely caused by changes in probe orientation: Patterns of alpha-angle variation revealed by using three-dimensional US. Radiology 2014; 273: 870–878. Jaremko JL Mabee M Swami VG Jamieson L Chow K Thompson RB : Potential for change in US diagnosis of hip dysplasia solely caused by changes in probe orientation: Patterns of alpha-angle variation revealed by using three-dimensional US . Radiology 2014 ; 273 : 870 – 878 . 10.1148/radiol.1414045124964047 Search in Google Scholar

25. Kang YR, Koo J: Ultrasonography of the pediatric hip and spine. Ultrasonography 2017; 36: 239–251. Kang YR Koo J : Ultrasonography of the pediatric hip and spine . Ultrasonography 2017 ; 36 : 239 – 251 . 10.14366/usg.16051549487328372341 Search in Google Scholar

26. Morin C, Harcke HT, MacEwen GD: The infant hip: real-time US assessment of acetabular development. Radiology 1985; 157: 673–677. Morin C Harcke HT MacEwen GD : The infant hip: real-time US assessment of acetabular development . Radiology 1985 ; 157 : 673 – 677 . 10.1148/radiology.157.3.39038543903854 Search in Google Scholar

27. Harcke HT, Pruszczynski B: Hip ultrasound for developmental dysplasia: the 50% rule. Pediatr Radiol 2017; 47: 817–821. Harcke HT Pruszczynski B : Hip ultrasound for developmental dysplasia: the 50% rule . Pediatr Radiol 2017 ; 47 : 817 – 821 . 10.1007/s00247-017-3802-428243678 Search in Google Scholar

28. Tréguier C, Chapuis M, Branger B, Bruneau B, Grellier A, Chouklati K et al.: Pubo-femoral distance: an easy sonographic screening test to avoid late diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Eur Radiol 2013; 23: 836–844. Tréguier C Chapuis M Branger B Bruneau B Grellier A Chouklati K : Pubo-femoral distance: an easy sonographic screening test to avoid late diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip . Eur Radiol 2013 ; 23 : 836 – 844 . 10.1007/s00330-012-2635-723080071 Search in Google Scholar

29. Harcke HT, Grissom LE: Performing dynamic sonography of the infant hip. Am J Roentgenol 1990; 155: 837–844. Harcke HT Grissom LE : Performing dynamic sonography of the infant hip . Am J Roentgenol 1990 ; 155 : 837 – 844 . 10.2214/ajr.155.4.21191192119119 Search in Google Scholar

30. Andersson JE, Funnemark PO: Neonatal hip instability: screening with anterior-dynamic ultrasound method. J Pediatr Orthop 1995; 15: 322–324. Andersson JE Funnemark PO : Neonatal hip instability: screening with anterior-dynamic ultrasound method . J Pediatr Orthop 1995 ; 15 : 322 – 324 . 10.1097/01241398-199505000-000127790488 Search in Google Scholar

31. Beek FJA, Nievelstein RJ, Pruijs HE, de Jong PA, Sakkers RJB: Transinguinal sonographic determination of the position of the femoral head after reposition and follow-up in a spica cast. Pediatr Radiol 2010; 40: 1794–1799. Beek FJA Nievelstein RJ Pruijs HE de Jong PA Sakkers RJB : Transinguinal sonographic determination of the position of the femoral head after reposition and follow-up in a spica cast . Pediatr Radiol 2010 ; 40 : 1794 – 1799 . 10.1007/s00247-010-1726-3295026720552186 Search in Google Scholar

32. Eberhardt O, Zieger M, Langendoerfer M, Wirth T, Fernandez FF: Determination of hip reduction in spica cast treatment for DDH: a comparison of radiography and ultrasound. J Child Orthop 2009; 3: 313–318. Eberhardt O Zieger M Langendoerfer M Wirth T Fernandez FF : Determination of hip reduction in spica cast treatment for DDH: a comparison of radiography and ultrasound . J Child Orthop 2009 ; 3 : 313 – 318 . 10.1007/s11832-009-0194-5272687619657686 Search in Google Scholar

33. Grissom LE, Harcke HT, Kumar SJ, Basset GS, MacEwen GD: Ultrasound evaluation of hip position in the pavlik harness. J Ultrasound Med 1988; 7: 1–6. Grissom LE Harcke HT Kumar SJ Basset GS MacEwen GD : Ultrasound evaluation of hip position in the pavlik harness . J Ultrasound Med 1988 ; 7 : 1 – 6 . 10.7863/jum.1988.7.1.13276913 Search in Google Scholar

34. Shorter D, Hong T, Osborn DA: Cochrane review: screening programmes for developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborn infants. Evid Based Child Health 2013; 8: 11–54. Shorter D Hong T Osborn DA : Cochrane review: screening programmes for developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborn infants . Evid Based Child Health 2013 ; 8 : 11 – 54 . 10.1002/ebch.1891 Search in Google Scholar

35. Mahan ST, Katz JN, Kim YJ: To screen or not to screen? A decision analysis of the utility of screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009: 91: 1705–1719. Mahan ST Katz JN Kim YJ : To screen or not to screen? A decision analysis of the utility of screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip . J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009 : 91 : 1705 – 1719 . 10.2106/JBJS.H.00122 Search in Google Scholar

36. Federatie Medisch Specialisten: DDH (dysplastische heupontwikkeling) bij kinderen onder één jaar. 2020. Available from: https://richtlijnendatabase.nl/richtlijn/ddh_dysplastische_heupontwikkeling_bij_kinderen_onder_n_jaar/startpagina_-_ddh.html. Federatie Medisch Specialisten : DDH (dysplastische heupontwikkeling) bij kinderen onder één jaar . 2020 . Available from: https://richtlijnendatabase.nl/richtlijn/ddh_dysplastische_heupontwikkeling_bij_kinderen_onder_n_jaar/startpagina_-_ddh.html . Search in Google Scholar

37. American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, American College of Radiology: AIUM practice guideline for the performance of an ultrasound examination for detection and assessment of developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Ultrasound Med 2009; 28: 114–119. American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, American College of Radiology : AIUM practice guideline for the performance of an ultrasound examination for detection and assessment of developmental dysplasia of the hip . J Ultrasound Med 2009 ; 28 : 114 – 119 . 10.7863/jum.2009.28.1.114 Search in Google Scholar

38. Thallinger C, Pospischill R, Ganger R, Radler C, Krall C, Grill F: Long-term results of a nationwide general ultrasound screening system for developmental disorders of the hip: the Austrian hip screening program. J Child Orthop 2014; 8: 3–10. Thallinger C Pospischill R Ganger R Radler C Krall C Grill F : Long-term results of a nationwide general ultrasound screening system for developmental disorders of the hip: the Austrian hip screening program . J Child Orthop 2014 ; 8 : 3 – 10 . 10.1007/s11832-014-0555-6 Search in Google Scholar

39. von Kries R, Ihme N, Oberle D, Lorani A, Stark R, Altenhofen L et al.: Effect of ultrasound screening on the rate of first operative procedures for developmental hip dysplasia in Germany. Lancet 2003; 362: 1883–1887. von Kries R Ihme N Oberle D Lorani A Stark R Altenhofen L : Effect of ultrasound screening on the rate of first operative procedures for developmental hip dysplasia in Germany . Lancet 2003 ; 362 : 1883 – 1887 . 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14957-4 Search in Google Scholar

40. Rosendahl K, Markestad T, Lie RT: Ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in the neonate: the effect on treatment rate and prevalence of late cases. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 47–52. Rosendahl K Markestad T Lie RT : Ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in the neonate: the effect on treatment rate and prevalence of late cases . Pediatrics 1994 ; 94 : 47 – 52 . Search in Google Scholar

41. Holen KJ, Tegnander A, Bredland T, Johansen OJ, Saether OD, Eik-Nes SH et al.: Universal or selective screening of the neonatal hip using ultrasound? J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002; 84: 886–890. Holen KJ Tegnander A Bredland T Johansen OJ Saether OD Eik-Nes SH : Universal or selective screening of the neonatal hip using ultrasound? J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002 ; 84 : 886 – 890 . 10.1302/0301-620X.84B6.0840886 Search in Google Scholar

42. Laborie LB, Engesaeter IO, Lehmann TG, Eastwood DM, Engesaeter LB, Rosendahl K et al.: Screening strategies for hip dysplasia: long-term outcome of a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics 2013; 132: 492–501. Laborie LB Engesaeter IO Lehmann TG Eastwood DM Engesaeter LB Rosendahl K : Screening strategies for hip dysplasia: long-term outcome of a randomized controlled trial . Pediatrics 2013 ; 132 : 492 – 501 . 10.1542/peds.2013-091123958776 Search in Google Scholar