Association of spectral Doppler cardiac activity in the lower limb veins and echocardiographic findings in patients with tricuspid regurgitation
, , oraz | 15 cze 2020
O artykule
Article Category: research-article
Data publikacji: 15 cze 2020
Zakres stron: 111 - 115
Otrzymano: 05 lut 2020
Przyjęty: 24 kwi 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2020.0018
Słowa kluczowe
© 2021 Polish Ultrasound Society. Published by Medical Communications Sp. z o.o.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Comparison of gender and Doppler echo findings
| Crosstab of gender * |
Doppler echo findings | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | Tricuspid regurgitation | |||
| Gender | Female | 124 (31.0%) | 116 (29.0%) | 240 (60.0%) |
| Male | 72 (18.0%) | 88 (22.0%) | 160 (40.0%) | |
| Total | 196 (49.0%) | 204 (51.0%) | 400 (100.0%) | |
Occupations of patients
| Crosstab | Doppler echo findings | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | Tricuspid regurgitation | |||
| Occupation | Housewife | 50 (12.5%) | 43 (10.8%) | 93 (23.3%) |
| Unemployed | 21 (5.3%) | 69 (17.3%) | 90 (22.5%) | |
| Student | 3 (0.8%) | 2 (0.5%) | 5 (1.3%) | |
| Others | 54 (64.4%) | 76 (67.9%) | 130 (32.4%) | |
| Total | 196 (49.0%) | 204 (51.0%) | 400 (100.0%) | |
Velocity in posterior tibial vein (cm/s) and velocity in iliac vein (cm/s)
| Doppler echo findings | Age (years) | Velocity in posterior tibial vein cm/s | Velocity in iliac vein cm/s | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | Mean | 37.33 ± 16.29 | 5.59 ± 1.57 | 39.82 ± 5.50 |
| N | 196 | 196 | 196 | |
| Minimum | 5 | 3.10 | 30.10 | |
| Maximum | 87 | 8.90 | 49.30 | |
| Tricuspid regurgitation | Mean | 55.92 ± 19.49 | 31.13 ± 10.19 | 42.16 ± 10.81 |
| N | 204 | 204 | 204 | |
| Minimum | 1 | 4.20 | 10.90 | |
| Maximum | 97 | 59.20 | 69.80 | |
| Total | Mean | 46.81 ± 20.24 | 18.61 ± 14.74 | 41.01 ± 8.70 |
| N | 400 | 400 | 400 | |
| Minimum | 1 | 3.10 | 10.90 | |
| Maximum | 97 | 59.20 | 69.80 | |
Comparison of diabetes mellitus and Doppler echo findings
| Crosstab | Doppler echo findings | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | Tricuspid regurgitation | |||
| Diabetes mellitus | No | 137(34.3%) | 64(16.0%) | 201(50.3%) |
| Yes | 59(14.8%) | 140(35.0%) | 199(49.8%) | |
| Total | 196(49.0%) | 204(51.0%) | 400(100.0%) | |
Descriptive statistics of variables
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Female | 240 | 60 |
| Male | 160 | 40 | |
| Hypertension | No | 175 | 43.8 |
| Yes | 225 | 56.3 | |
| Diabetes mellitus | No | 201 | 50.3 |
| Yes | 199 | 49.8 | |
| Doppler echo findings | Normal | 196 | 49.0 |
| Tricuspid regurgitation | 204 | 51.0 | |
| Cardiac activity in the iliac and posterior tibial veins | Absent | 200 | 50.0 |
| Present | 200 | 50.0 | |
| Total | 400 | 100.0 | |