Cesarean scar pregnancy – a new challenge for obstetricians

1 LeAShanLXiaoTZhuoRXiongHWangZTransvaginal surgical treatment of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancyArch Gynecol Obstet2013287791796 Le A Shan L Xiao T Zhuo R Xiong H Wang Z Transvaginal surgical treatment of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013 287 791 796 10.1007/s00404-012-2617-723143407 Search in Google Scholar

2 SkrzypczakJBręborowiczGCiąża o przebiegu nieprawidłowymPołożnictwo i ginekologia20151WarszawaPZWL92100 Skrzypczak J Bręborowicz G Ciąża o przebiegu nieprawidłowym Położnictwo i ginekologia 2015 1 Warszawa PZWL 92 100 Search in Google Scholar

3 AshASmithAMaxwellDCaesarean scar pregnancyBJOG2007114253263 Ash A Smith A Maxwell D Caesarean scar pregnancy BJOG 2007 114 253 263 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01237.x17313383 Search in Google Scholar

4 RotasMAHabermanSLevgurMCesarean scar ectopic pregnancies: etiology, diagnosis, and managementObstet Gynecol200610713731381 Rotas MA Haberman S Levgur M Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies: etiology, diagnosis, and management Obstet Gynecol 2006 107 1373 1381 10.1097/01.AOG.0000218690.24494.ce16738166 Search in Google Scholar

5 OuyangYLiXYiYGongFLinGLuGFirst-trimester diagnosis and management of Cesarean scar pregnancies after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer: a retrospective clinical analysis of 12 casesReprod Biol Endocrinol201513126 Ouyang Y Li X Yi Y Gong F Lin G Lu G First-trimester diagnosis and management of Cesarean scar pregnancies after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer: a retrospective clinical analysis of 12 cases Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2015 13 126 10.1186/s12958-015-0120-2465487826589452 Search in Google Scholar

6 LarsenJVSolomonMHPregnancy in a uterine scar sacculus – an unusual cause of postabortal haemorrhage. A case reportS Afr Med J197853142143 Larsen JV Solomon MH Pregnancy in a uterine scar sacculus – an unusual cause of postabortal haemorrhage. A case report S Afr Med J 1978 53 142 143 Search in Google Scholar

7 MoschosESreenarasimhaiahSTwicklerDMFirst‐trimester diagnosis of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancyJ Clin Ultrasound200836504511 Moschos E Sreenarasimhaiah S Twickler DM First‐trimester diagnosis of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy J Clin Ultrasound 2008 36 504 511 10.1002/jcu.2047118393379 Search in Google Scholar

8 WlaźlakESurkontGShekKLDietzHPCan we predict urinary stress incontinence by using demographic, clinical, imaging and urodynamic data?Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2015193114117 Wlaźlak E Surkont G Shek KL Dietz HP Can we predict urinary stress incontinence by using demographic, clinical, imaging and urodynamic data? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2015 193 114 117 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.07.01226291686 Search in Google Scholar

9 FylstraDLEctopic pregnancy within a cesarean scar: A reviewObstet Gynecol Surv200257537543 Fylstra DL Ectopic pregnancy within a cesarean scar: A review Obstet Gynecol Surv 2002 57 537 543 10.1097/00006254-200208000-0002412187153 Search in Google Scholar

10 SurkontGWlaźlakEBitnerATylińskiWStetkiewiczTSuzinJAnalysis of sonographic features of endometrial diseases in postmenopausal asymptomatic womenPrzegl Menopauz2006296101 Surkont G Wlaźlak E Bitner A Tyliński W Stetkiewicz T Suzin J Analysis of sonographic features of endometrial diseases in postmenopausal asymptomatic women Przegl Menopauz 2006 2 96 101 Search in Google Scholar

11 RempenAAlbertP[Diagnosis and therapy of early pregnancy implanted in the scar of cesarean section]Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol19901944648 Rempen A Albert P [Diagnosis and therapy of early pregnancy implanted in the scar of cesarean section] Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 1990 194 46 48 Search in Google Scholar

12 KwaśniewskaAStupakAKrzyżanowskiAPieturaRKotarskiJCesarean scar pregnancy: uterine artery embolization combined with a hysterectomy at 13 weeks’ gestation – acase report and review of the literatureGinekol Pol201485961967 Kwaśniewska A Stupak A Krzyżanowski A Pietura R Kotarski J Cesarean scar pregnancy: uterine artery embolization combined with a hysterectomy at 13 weeks’ gestation – acase report and review of the literature Ginekol Pol 2014 85 961 967 10.17772/gp/189025669068 Search in Google Scholar

13 ZhangYGuYWangJMLiYAnalysis of cases with cesarean scar pregnancyJ Obstet Gynaecol Res201339195202 Zhang Y Gu Y Wang JM Li Y Analysis of cases with cesarean scar pregnancy J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2013 39 195 202 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01892.x22640013 Search in Google Scholar

14 SeowKMHuangLWLinYHLinMYTsaiYLHwangJLCesarean scar pregnancy: issues in managementUltrasound Obstet Gynecol200423247253 Seow KM Huang LW Lin YH Lin MY Tsai YL Hwang JL Cesarean scar pregnancy: issues in management Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004 23 247 253 10.1002/uog.97415027012 Search in Google Scholar

15 Montgomery IrvineLPadwickMLSerial serum HCG measurements in a patient with an ectopic pregnancy: A case for cautionHum Reprod20001516461647 Montgomery Irvine L Padwick ML Serial serum HCG measurements in a patient with an ectopic pregnancy: A case for caution Hum Reprod 2000 15 1646 1647 10.1093/humrep/15.7.164610875883 Search in Google Scholar

16 VialYPetignatPHohlfeldPPregnancy in a cesarean scarUltrasound Obstet Gynecol200016592593 Vial Y Petignat P Hohlfeld P Pregnancy in a cesarean scar Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000 16 592 593 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00300-2.x11169360 Search in Google Scholar

17 Timor-TritschIEMonteagudoASantosRTsymbalTPinedaGArslanAAThe diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cesarean scar pregnancyAm J Obstet Gynecol201220744.e144.e13 Timor-Tritsch IE Monteagudo A Santos R Tsymbal T Pineda G Arslan AA The diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cesarean scar pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012 207 44.e1 44.e13 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.01822607667 Search in Google Scholar

18 El GuindiWAlalfyMAbasyAEllithyANabilAAbdalfatahOA report of four cases of caesarean scar pregnancy in a period of 24 monthsJ Med Diagn Meth201322 El Guindi W Alalfy M Abasy A Ellithy A Nabil A Abdalfatah O A report of four cases of caesarean scar pregnancy in a period of 24 months J Med Diagn Meth 2013 2 2 10.4172/2168-9784.1000121 Search in Google Scholar

19 ChiangAJLaVChouCPWangPHYuKJEctopic pregnancy in a cesarean section scarFertil Steril20119523882389 Chiang AJ La V Chou CP Wang PH Yu KJ Ectopic pregnancy in a cesarean section scar Fertil Steril 2011 95 2388 2389 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.03.10421497339 Search in Google Scholar

20 OsserOVJokubkieneLValentinLHigh prevalence of defects in Cesarean section scars at transvaginal ultrasound examinationUltrasound Obstet Gynecol2009349097 Osser OV Jokubkiene L Valentin L High prevalence of defects in Cesarean section scars at transvaginal ultrasound examination Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009 34 90 97 10.1002/uog.639519499514 Search in Google Scholar

21 WoźniakSCzuczwarPPyraKSzkodziakPWoźniakowskaEMilartPCiąża w bliźnie po cięciu cesarskim – znaczenie wczesnego rozpoznaniaAnaliza Przypadków w Ginekologii i Położnictwie20131621 Woźniak S Czuczwar P Pyra K Szkodziak P Woźniakowska E Milart P Ciąża w bliźnie po cięciu cesarskim – znaczenie wczesnego rozpoznania Analiza Przypadków w Ginekologii i Położnictwie 2013 1 6 21 Search in Google Scholar

22 SinhaPMishraMJCaesarean scar pregnancy: A precursor of placenta percreta/accretaJ Obstet Gynaecol201232621623 Sinha P Mishra MJ Caesarean scar pregnancy: A precursor of placenta percreta/accreta J Obstet Gynaecol 2012 32 621 623 10.3109/01443615.2012.69866522943704 Search in Google Scholar

23 JurkovicDHillabyKWoelferBLawrenceASalimRElsonCJFirst-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine segment Cesarean section scarUltrasound Obstet Gynecol200321220227 Jurkovic D Hillaby K Woelfer B Lawrence A Salim R Elson CJ First-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine segment Cesarean section scar Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003 21 220 227 10.1002/uog.5612666214 Search in Google Scholar

24 FangQSunLTangYQianCYaoXQuantitative risk assessment to guide the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancyInt J Gynaecol Obstet20171397883 Fang Q Sun L Tang Y Qian C Yao X Quantitative risk assessment to guide the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2017 139 78 83 10.1002/ijgo.1224028631355 Search in Google Scholar

25 Timor‐TritschIECaliGMonteagudoAKhatibNBergREForlaniFFoley balloon catheter to prevent or manage bleeding during treatment for cervical and Cesarean scar pregnancyUltrasound Obstet Gynecol201546118123 Timor‐Tritsch IE Cali G Monteagudo A Khatib N Berg RE Forlani F Foley balloon catheter to prevent or manage bleeding during treatment for cervical and Cesarean scar pregnancy Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2015 46 118 123 10.1002/uog.1470825346492 Search in Google Scholar

26 Kanat-PektasMBodurSDundarOBakırVLSystematic review: What is the best first- line approach for cesarean section ectopic pregnancy?Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol201655263269 Kanat-Pektas M Bodur S Dundar O Bakır VL Systematic review: What is the best first- line approach for cesarean section ectopic pregnancy? Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2016 55 263 269 10.1016/j.tjog.2015.03.00927125412 Search in Google Scholar

27 Timor-TritschIEMonteagudoAUnforeseen consequences of the increasing rate of cesarean deliveries: early placenta accreta and cesarean scar pregnancy. A reviewAm J Obstet Gynecol20122071429 Timor-Tritsch IE Monteagudo A Unforeseen consequences of the increasing rate of cesarean deliveries: early placenta accreta and cesarean scar pregnancy. A review Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012 207 14 29 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.00722516620 Search in Google Scholar

28 WangCJYuenLTChaoASLeeCLYenCFSoongYKCaesarean scar pregnancy successfully treated by operative hysteroscopy and suction curettageBJOG2005112839840 Wang CJ Yuen LT Chao AS Lee CL Yen CF Soong YK Caesarean scar pregnancy successfully treated by operative hysteroscopy and suction curettage BJOG 2005 112 839 840 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00532.x15924549 Search in Google Scholar

29 Birch PetersenKHoffmannERifbjerg LarsenCSvarre NielsenHCesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic review of treatment studiesFertil Steril2016105958967 Birch Petersen K Hoffmann E Rifbjerg Larsen C Svarre Nielsen H Cesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic review of treatment studies Fertil Steril 2016 105 958 967 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.13026794422 Search in Google Scholar