A Panel Data Approach to the Measurement of Health Technical Efficiency of Sub-Saharan Africa

Auster, R., Levenson I. & Sarachek D. (1969). The production of health: an exploratory study. Journal of Human Resources, 4(4), 411-436. DOI: 10.2307/14516610.2307/145166Search in Google Scholar

Baltagi, B.H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. UK: John Wiley and Sons Press.Search in Google Scholar

Behrman, J.R. & Deolalikar B. (1988). Health and nutrition. In H.B. Chenery & T.N. Srinivasan (Eds.), Handbook of development economics (pp.631-711). Amsterdam: North-Holland.Search in Google Scholar

Berger, M. & Leigh J. (1989). Schooling, self-selection, and health. Journal of Human Resources, 24(3), 433-455. DOI: 10.2307/14582210.2307/145822Search in Google Scholar

Breitung, J. (2000). The local power of some unit root tests for panel data. Advances in Econometrics, 15(2), 161-177. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0731-9053(00)15006-610.1016/S0731-9053(00)15006-6Search in Google Scholar

Chistiansen, T. (1994). Distribution of health status by income. Result from Denmark. In A. Mielck & M.D.R. Giraldes (Eds.), Health inequalities: discussion in western european countries. NewYork: Waxmann.Search in Google Scholar

Chow, G.C. (1960). Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear regressions. Econometrica, 28(3), 591-605. DOI: 10.2307/191013310.2307/1910133Search in Google Scholar

Choi, I. (2001). Unit root tests for panel data. Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(2), 249-272. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5606(00)00048-610.1016/S0261-5606(00)00048-6Search in Google Scholar

Cornwell, C., Schmidt P. & Sickles R.C. (1990). Production frontiers with cross-sectional and time-series variation in efficiency levels. Journal of Econometrics, 46(1-2), 185-200.10.1016/0304-4076(90)90054-WSearch in Google Scholar

Fayissa, B. & Gutema P. (2005). Estimating a health production function for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Applied Economics, 37(2), 155-164. DOI: 10.1080/0003684041233131352110.1080/00036840412331313521Search in Google Scholar

Fuchs, V. (1994). The Future of Health Policy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Grossman, M. (1972). The Demand for Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation. New York: Columbia University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hadley, J. (1982). More Medical Care, Better Health? An Economic Analysis of Mortality Rates. Washington DC: Urban Institute Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hadri, K. (2000). Testing for stationary in heterogeneous panel data. Econometrics Journal, 3(2), 148-161. DOI: 10.1111/1368-423X.0004310.1111/1368-423X.00043Search in Google Scholar

Hausman, J.A. & Taylor W.E. (1981). Panel data and unobservable individual effects. Econometrica, 49(6), 1377-1398.10.2307/1911406Search in Google Scholar

Hausman, J.A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251 -1271. DOI: 10.2307/191382710.2307/1913827Search in Google Scholar

Im, K.S., Pesaran M.H. & Shin Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-710.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7Search in Google Scholar

Kenkel, D. (1991). Health behaviour, health knowledge, and schooling. Journal of Political Economy, 99(2), 287-305. DOI: 10.1057/9780230226203.386910.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_3003-1Search in Google Scholar

Leigh, J. (1983). Direct and indirect effects of education on health. Social Science and Medicine, 17(4), 227-234. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(83)90120-X 10.1016/0277-9536(83)90120-XSearch in Google Scholar

Levin, A., Lin C.F. & Chu C. (2002). Unit root test in panel data: asymptotic and finite sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076 (01)00098-7Search in Google Scholar

Newhouse, J. & Friedlander L. (1980). The relationship between medical resources and measures of health: some additional evidence. Journal of Human Resources, 15(2), 200-218. DOI: 10.2307/14533110.2307/145331Search in Google Scholar

Rodgers, G.B. (1979). Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: an international cross section analysis. Population Studies, 33(2), 343-352. DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1979.1041044910.1080/00324728.1979.10410449Search in Google Scholar

Rosen, S. & Taubman S. (1982). Some socioeconomic determinants of mortality. In J. Van Der Gagg, W.B. Neeman & T. Tsukahara (Eds.), Economics of health care. New York: Praeger Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Silver, M. (1972). An econometric analysis of spatial variations in mortality rates by race and sex. In V.Search in Google Scholar

Fuchs (Eds.), Essays in the economics of health and medical care (pp. 161-227). New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.Search in Google Scholar

Taubman, P. & Rosen S. (1982). Healthiness, education, and marital status. In V. Fuchs (Eds.), Economic aspects of health (pp.121-140). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Thornton, J. (2002). Estimating a health production function for the US: some new evidence. Applied Economics, 34(1), 59-62. DOI: 10.1080/0003684001002565010.1080/00036840010025650Search in Google Scholar

Wilkinson, R.G. (1992). Income distribution and life expectancy. British Medical Journal, 304(6820), 165-168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.304.6820.16510.1136/bmj.304.6820.165Search in Google Scholar

Worthington, A.C. (2004). Frontier efficiency measurement in health care: a review of empirical techniques and selected applications. Medical Care Research and Review, 61(2), 135-170. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558704263796 10.1177/1077558704263796Search in Google Scholar