Diet composition of syntopically breeding falcon species Falco vespertinus and Falco tinnunculus in south-western Slovakia

Balát F 1971: O zaniklém hnízdišti poštolky rudonohé (Falco vespertinas) na jižním Slovensk [On abandoned nesting site of the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinas) in southern Slovakia]. Ochrana fauny 5: 87–92. [In Czech]Search in Google Scholar

Balát F & K Bauer 1955: K poznání potravy a hnízdení našich poštolek [On the food and breeding of our kestrels]. Zoologické a entomologické listy 18: 99–104. [In Czech with German summary]Search in Google Scholar

Baláž I, Ambros, Tulis F, Veselovský T, Klimant P & Augustiničová G 2013: Hlodavce a hmyzožravce Slovenska [Rodents and insectivores of Slovakia]. FPV UKF, Nitra, 198. [In Slovak with English summary]Search in Google Scholar

Béltekiné GA, Ezer Á, Fehérvári P, Nagy A, Palatitz P & Soit S 2010: Conservation of red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinas) in the Pannonian region 2006–2009. MME/BirdLife Hungary, Budapest, 11.Search in Google Scholar

Bezzel E & Hölzinger J 1969: Untersuchungen zur Nahrung des Rotfußfalken (Falco vespertinas) bei Ulm. Aus der Staatlichen Vogelschutzwarte Garmisch–Partenkirchen bei der Baye 8: 446–451.Search in Google Scholar

BirdLife International 2016a: Falco vespertinas. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2016: e. T22696432A84476145. Retrieved March 13, 2017, from http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016–3.RLTS.T22696432A84476145.en.10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696432A84476145.enSearch in Google Scholar

BirdLife International 2016b: Falco tinnunculus. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2016: e.T22696362A93556429. Retrieved June 20, 2017, from http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016–3.RLTS.T22696362A93556429.en.10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696362A93556429.enSearch in Google Scholar

Borcard D, Gillet F & Legendre P 2011: Numerical Ecology with R. Springer, New York, PAGES???.10.1007/978-1-4419-7976-6Search in Google Scholar

Cepák J, Klvaňa P, Škopek J, Schröpfer L, Jelínek M, Hořák D, Formánek J & Zárybnický J 2008: Atlas migrace ptáků České republiky a Slovenska [Czech and Slovak bird migration atlas]. Aventinum, Praha, PAGES???, [in Czech with English summaries]Search in Google Scholar

Costantini D, Casagrande S, Di Lieto G, Fanfani A & DelľOmo G 2005: Consistent differences in feeding habits between neighbouring breeding kestrels. Behaviour 142(9–10): 1403–1415.10.1163/156853905774539409Search in Google Scholar

Cox TF & Cox MAA 2001: Multidimensional scaling. Chapman and Hall, London, 299.10.1201/9780367801700Search in Google Scholar

Cramp S & Simmons KEL 1980: The birds of the western Palearctic, vol. 2. Oxford University Press, 695.Search in Google Scholar

Darolová A 1989: Potrava sokola myšiara (Falco tinnunculus L., 1758) v podmienkach mestskej aglomerácie Bratislavy [Food of Eurasian kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) in Bratislava urban aglomeration]. Biológia, Bratislava 44(6): 575–584.Search in Google Scholar

Dinev I 2013: The darkling beetle (Alphitobius diaperinus) – a heath hazard for broiler chicken production. Trakia Journal of Sciences 1: 1–4.Search in Google Scholar

del Hoyo J, Elliot A & Sargatal J 1994: Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 2. New world vultures to guineafowl. Lynx editions, Barcelona, 638.Search in Google Scholar

Fattorini S, Manganaro A, Piatella E & Salvati L 1990: Role of the beetles in raptor diets from a mediterranean urban area (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 31(1): 57–69.Search in Google Scholar

Fargallo JA, Blanco G, Potti J & Viñuela J 2001: Nest-box provisioning in a rural population of eurasian kestrels: breeding performance, nest predation and parasitism. Bird Study 48(2): 236–244.10.1080/00063650109461223Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ferguson-Lees J & Christie DA 2001: Raptors of the world, London: Christopher Helm, London, 992 p.Search in Google Scholar

Fülöp Z & Szlivka L 1988: Contribution to the food biology of the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinus) Aquila 95: 174–181.Search in Google Scholar

Giljarov MS 1964: Opredelitel obitajushtchich v potchve litchinok nasekomych. [Key to identification of insect larvae living in the soil]. Nauka, Moskva, 919. [in Russian]Search in Google Scholar

Haraszthy L, Rékási J & Bagyura J 1994: Food of the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinas) in the breeding period. Aquila 101: 93–110.Search in Google Scholar

Holling CS 1965: The functional response of predators to prey density and its role in mimicry and population regulation. The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97: 5–60.10.4039/entm9745fvOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Horváth L 1963: A kékvércse (Falco vespertinas L.) és a kis őrgébics (Lanius minor Gm.) élettörténetének összehasonlító vizsgálata I. A tavaszi érkezéstől a fíókák kikeléséig [Comparing life history of redfooted falcons (Falco vespertinus L.) and lesser grey shrikes (Lanius minor Gm.) from spring arrival to hatching], Vertebrata Hungarica 5(1–2): 69–121. [in Hungarian with German summary]Search in Google Scholar

Horváth L 1964: A kék vércse (Falco vespertinus L.) és a kis őrgébics (Lanius minor Gm.) élettörténetének összehasonlító vizsgálata II. A fíókák kikelésétől az őszi vonulásig [Comparative study on the life history of the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinus L.) and the lesser grey shrike (Lanius minor Gm.) II. From the hatching of chicks in the autumn migration]. Vertebrata hungarica 6(1–2): 13–39. [in Hungarian with German summary]Search in Google Scholar

Horváth L 1975: Social pattern and behavior between two falco species (Aves). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici 67: 327–331.Search in Google Scholar

Chinery M 1987: Pareys Buch der Insekten: Ein Feld-führer der europäischen Insekten [Pareys book of insects: A field guide of european insects]. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin, PAGES??????, [in German].Search in Google Scholar

Itämies J & Korpimäki E 1987: Insect food of the kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, during breeding in western Finland. Aquilo, Ser. Zoológica 25: 21–31.Search in Google Scholar

Jacob J & Tkadlec E 2010: Rodent outbreaks in Europe: dynamics and damage, 207–223. In: Singleton GR, Belmain S, Brown PR & Hardy B (eds.), Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts, International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines, 289.Search in Google Scholar

Jacob J, Manson P, Barfknecht R & Fredricks T 2013: Common vole (Microtus arvalis) ecology and management: implications for risk assessment of plant protection products. Pest Management Science 70(6): 869–878.10.1002/ps.369524293354Search in Google Scholar

Karaska D, Trnka A, Krištín A & Ridzoň J 2015: Chránené vtáčie územia Slovenska. [Special protection areas of Slovakia] Štátna ochrana prírody SR, Banská Bystrica, 380.Search in Google Scholar

Keve A & Szijj J 1957: Distribution, biologie et alimentation du faucon kobez Falco vespertinus L. en Hongrie. Alauda 25(1): 1–23.Search in Google Scholar

Kečkéšová L & Noga M 2008: The diet of the common kestrel in the urban environment of the city of Nitra. Slovak Raptor Journal 2: 81–85.10.2478/v10262-012-0021-7Search in Google Scholar

Kleijn D, Kohler F, Báldi A, Batáry P, Concepción ED, Clough Y, Díaz M, Gabriel D, Holzschuh A, Rnop E, Kovács A, Marshall EJP, Tscharntke T & Verhulst J 2009: On the relationship between farmland biodiversity and land-use intensity in Europe. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276: 903–909. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.1509.10.1098/rspb.2008.1509266437619019785Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kochanek HM 1990: Ernährung des Turmfalken (Falco tinnunculus): Ergebnisse von Nestinhaltsanalysen und automatischer Registrierung. Journal of Ornithology 131(3): 291–304.10.1007/BF01641001Search in Google Scholar

Korpimäki E 1984: Population dynamics of birds of prey in relation to fluctuations in small mammal populations in western Finland. Annales Zoologici Fennici 21(3): 287–293.Search in Google Scholar

Korpimäki E 1985: Diet of the kestrel Falco tinnunculus in the breeding season. Ornis Fennica 62(3): 130–137.Search in Google Scholar

Korpimäki E 1986: Diet variation, hunting habitat and reproductive output of the kestrel Falco tinnunculus in the light of the optimal diet theory. Ornis Fennica 63(3): 84–90.Search in Google Scholar

Korpimäki E & Norrdahl K 1991: Numerical and functional responses of kestrels, short-eared owls, and long-eared owls to vole densities. Ecology 72(3): 814–826.10.2307/1940584Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kotymán L, Solt S, Horváth É, Palatitz P & Fehérvári P 2015: Demography, breeding success and effects of nest type in artificial colonies of red-footed falcons and allies. Ornis Hungarica 23(1): 1–21.10.1515/orhu-2015-0001Search in Google Scholar

Kreft H & Jetz W 2010: A framework for delineating biogeographical regions based on species distributions. Journal of Biogeography 37: 2029–2053.10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02375.xSearch in Google Scholar

Krištín A, Tulis F, Klimant P, Bacsa K & Ambros M 2017: Food supply (Orthoptera, Mantodea, Rodentia and Eulipotyphla) and food preferences of the redfooted falcon in Slovakia. Slovak Raptor Journal 11: 1–14. DOI: 0.1515/srj-2017-0005.10.1515/srj-2017-0005Search in Google Scholar

Lebedeva NV & Ermolaev AI 2012: Colonial nesting of red-footed falcon Falco vespertinus L. in near lake Manych-Gudilo. Arid Ecosystems 2(3): 177–185.10.1134/S2079096112030092Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Legendre P & Legendre L 1998: Numerical ecology. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands, 852.Search in Google Scholar

Masman D, Gordijn M, Daan S & Dijkstra C 1986: Ecological energetics of the kestrel: field estimates of energy intake throughout the year. Ardea 74: 24–39.Search in Google Scholar

Mikula P 2012: Zloženie potravy sokola myšiara (Falco tinnunculus) počas letného obdobia v Bardejove na severovýchodnom Slovensku. [Diet of the common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) during summer in Bardejov in northeastern Slovakia] Sylvia 48: 109–114. [In Slovak with English summary]Search in Google Scholar

Mikula P, Hromada M & Tryjanowski P 2013: Bats and swifts as food of the European kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) in a small town in Slovakia. Ornis Fennica 90(3): 178–185.Search in Google Scholar

Nuhlíčková S, Krištín A, Degma P & Hoi H 2016: Variability in hoopoe Upupa epops diet: annual and sampling effect. Folia Zoologica 65(3): 189–199.10.25225/fozo.v65.i3.a3.2016Search in Google Scholar

Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, Legendre P, Minchin PR, O’Hara RB, Simpson GL, Solymos P, Stevens MHH & Wagner H 2013: Vegan: community ecology package, version 2.0–8. Retrieved on February 22, 2017 from http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/vegan/index.html.Search in Google Scholar

Palatitz P, Fehérvári P, Soit, S, Kotymán L, Neidert D & Hamos A 2011: Exploratory analyses of foraging habitat selection of the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinas). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 57(3): 255–268.Search in Google Scholar

Palatitz P, Solt S, Horváth É & Kotymán L 2015: Hunting efficiency of red-footed falcons in different habitats. Ornis Hungarica 23(1): 32–47.10.1515/orhu-2015-0003Search in Google Scholar

Pechacek P & Krištín A 2004: Comparative diets of adult and young three-toed woodpecker in a european alpine forest community. Journal of Wildlife Management 68 (3): 683–693.10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0683:CDOAAY]2.0.CO;2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pianka ER 1973: The structure of lizard communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4: 53–74.10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000413Search in Google Scholar

Purger J 1998: Diet of red-footed falcon Falco vespertinas nestlings from hatching to fledging. Ornis Fennica 75(4): 185–191.Search in Google Scholar

Purger J 2001: Defence behaviour of red-footed falcons Falco vespertinas in the breeding period and the effects of disturbance on breeding success. Ornis Fennica 78(1): 13–21.Search in Google Scholar

Purger J & Tepavcevic A 1999: Pattern analysis of redfooted falcon (Falco vespertinas) nests in the rook (Corvas frugilegus) colony near Torda (Voivodina, Yugoslavia) using fuzzy correspondences and entropy. Ecological Modeling 117(1): 91–97.10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00012-5Search in Google Scholar

R Core Team 2016: R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved March 31, 2016, from URL https://www.R-project.org/.Search in Google Scholar

Riegert J, Dufek A, Fainová D, Mikeš V & Fuchs R 2007: Increased hunting effort buffers against vole scarcity in an urban kestrel Falco tinnunculus population. Bird Study 54(3): 353–361.10.1080/00063650709461495Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Riegert J, Lövy M & Fainová D 2009: Diet composition of common kestrels Falco tinnunculus and long-eared owls Asio otus coexisting in an urban environment. Ornis Fennica 86(4): 123–130.Search in Google Scholar

Romanowski J 1996: On the diet of urban kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) in Warsaw. Buteo 8: 123–130.Search in Google Scholar

Rosenberg K & Cooper RJ 1990: Approaches to avian diet analysis. Studies in Avian Biology 13: 80–90.Search in Google Scholar

Szövényi G 2015: Orthopteran insects as potential and preferred preys of the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertius) in Hungary. Ornis Hungarica 23(1): 48–57.10.1515/orhu-2015-0004Search in Google Scholar

Slobodník R, Chavko J, Lengyel J, Maderič B & Noga M 2014: Prežije na Slovensku sokol červenonohý? [Will red-footed falcon survive in Slovakia?], 23. In: Lešo P (ed.): Aplikovaná ornitológia. Zborník abstraktov z 26. stredoslovenskej ornitologickej konferencie [Applied ornithology. Book of the abstracts from the 26^th Central Slovak Ornithological Conference], TU vo Zvolene, Zvolen, 29. [In Slovak]Search in Google Scholar

Slobodník R, Chavko J, Lengyel J, Noga M & Maďerič В 2016: Vývoj, vybrané hniezdne charakteristiky a ochrana populácie sokola červenonohého na JZ Slovensku [Development, selected nesting characteristics and red-footed falcon population conservation in the southwestern Slovakia], 193–195. In: Krumpálová Z, Zigová M & Tulis F (eds.), Zborník príspevkov z vedeckého kongresu “Zoológia 2016” [Proceeding from the science congress “Zoology 2016”], Univerzita Konštatína Filiozofa v Nitre, Nitra, 249. [In Slovak]Search in Google Scholar

Szövényi G 2015: Orthopteran insects as potential and preferred preys of the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinas) in Hungary. Ornis Hungarica 23(1): 48–57.10.1515/orhu-2015-0004Search in Google Scholar

Šustek Z 1994: Impact of pollution by nickel leaching rest on Carabidae, Silphidae and Staphylinidae in the surroundings of the nickel smelting plant at Sered’ (Slovakia). Biologia, Bratislava 46: 709–721.Search in Google Scholar

Šustek Z 2009: Changes of secondary productivity of Carabid communities (Insecta: Coleoptera) in natural forests ecosystems in relation to geological substrate and vertical zonality. Oltenia. Studii şi comunicoăi. Ştiinţele Naturi 25: 83–90.Search in Google Scholar

Tella JL, Forero MG, Hiraldo F & Donázar JA 1998: Conflicts between lesser kestrel conservation and European agricultural policies as identified by habitat use analyses. Conservation Biology 12(3): 593–604.10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.96288.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tryjanowski P, Karg MK, Karg J 2003: Food of the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio: a comparison of three methods of diet analysis. Acta Ornithologica 38: 59–6410.3161/068.038.0101Search in Google Scholar

Tulis F, Krumpálová Z, Šustek Z, Noga M & Slobodník R 2016: Potrava dvoch sympatricky sa vyskytujúcich druhov sokola červenonohého Falco vespertinus a sokola myšiara Falco tinnunculus na JZ Slovensku. [Diet of two sympatric species of falcons Falco vespertinus a Falco tinnunculus in SW Slovakia], 223–224. In: Krumpálová Zigová M & Tulis F (eds): Zborník príspevkov z kongresu “Zoológia 2016”, Univerzita Konštatína Filiozofa v Nitre, Nitra, 249. [In Slovak]Search in Google Scholar

Ursua E, Serrano D & Telia J L 2005: Does land irrigation actually reduce foraging habitat for breeding lesser kestrels? The role of crop types. Biological Conservation 122(4): 643–648.10.1016/j.biocon.2004.10.002Search in Google Scholar

Varvara M, Cimişliu C & Šustek Z 2012: Distribution and abundance of Calosoma auropunctatum Herbst 1784 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in some agricultural crops in Romania, 1977–2010. Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Ştiinţele Naturi 28: 79–90.Search in Google Scholar

Village A 1982: The diet of kestrels in relation to vole abundance. Bird Study 29(2): 129–138.10.1080/00063658209476747Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Village A 1990: The kestrel. T. &. A.D. Poyser, London, 352.Search in Google Scholar

Żmihorski M & Rejt Ł 2007: Weather-dependent variation in the cold-season diet of urban kestrels Falco tinnunculus. Acta Ornithologica 42: 107–113.10.3161/068.042.0105Open DOISearch in Google Scholar