Diagnostic and Surgical Approach to Prenatally Detected Urinary Tract Anomalies

1. Gulmi FA, Felsen D, Vaughan ED. Pathophysiology of urinary tract obstruction. In: Walsh PC, Retik BA, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ, editors. Campbell’s Urology. 8^th ed. CD-ROM. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003.Search in Google Scholar

2. Saunders Koff SA. Pathophysiology of ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Urol Clin North Am. 1990; 17: 263–72.Search in Google Scholar

3. Nguyen HT, Kogan BA. Upper urinary tract obstruction: experimental and clinical aspects. Br J Urol. 1998; 81: 13–21.10.1046/j.1464-410X.1998.0810s2013.xSearch in Google Scholar

4. Freedman ER, Rickwood AMK. Prenatally diagnosed pelviureteric junction obstruction: a benign condition? J Pediatr Surg. 1994; 29: 769–72.Search in Google Scholar

5. Shokeir AA, Nijman RJM. Antenatal hydronephrosis: changing concepts in diagnosis and subsequent managemnet. BJU Int. 2000; 85: 987–94.Search in Google Scholar

6. Grignon A, Filiatrault D, Hoinsy Y. Uretero pelvic junction stenosis, antenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis, postnatal investigation and follow up. Radiology. 1986; 160: 649–51.10.1148/radiology.160.3.3526403Search in Google Scholar

7. Blyth B, Snyder HM, Ducket JF. Antenatal hydronephrosis and subsequent managemnet. J Urol. 1993; 149: 693–8.10.1016/S0022-5347(17)36185-2Search in Google Scholar

8. Coelho GM, Bouzada MC, Pereira AK, Figueiredo BF, Leite MR, Oliveira DS, Oliveira EA. Outcome of isolated antenatal hydronephrosis: a prospective cohort study. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007; 22: 1727–34.10.1007/s00467-007-0539-617653772Search in Google Scholar

9. Fernbach SK, Maizels M, Conway JJ. Ultrasound grading of hydronephrosis: introduction to the system used by the Society for Fetal Urology. Pediatr Radiol. 1993; 23: 478–80.10.1007/BF020124598255658Search in Google Scholar

10. Cerwinka WH, Damien Grattan-Smith J, Kirsch AJ. Magnetic resonance urography in pediatric urology. J Pediatr Urol. 2008; 4: 74–82.10.1016/j.jpurol.2007.08.00718631897Search in Google Scholar

11. Piepsz A, Ham HR, Roland JH, Froideville JL, Kintheart J, Hall M, Verboven M, Collier F. Technitium-99-m DMSA imaging and the obstructed kidney. Clin Nucl Med.1986; 11: 389–9l.10.1097/00003072-198606000-000033013481Search in Google Scholar

12. Kullendorf CM, Evander E. Renal parenchymal damage on DMSA-scintigraphy in pelviureteric obstruction. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1989; 23: l27–30.10.3109/003655989091808262547246Search in Google Scholar

13. Shapiro E, Bauer SB, Chow JS. Anomalies of Upper Urinary Tract. In: Kavousii LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Petres AC, editors. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 10^th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier-Saunders; 2012. p. 3123–61.10.1016/B978-1-4160-6911-9.00117-1Search in Google Scholar

14. Flashner SC, King LR. Ureteropelvic junction. In: Kelalis PP, King LR, Belman AB, editors. Clinical pediatric urology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1992. p. 693–723.Search in Google Scholar

15. Weiss RM. Obstructive uropathy: pathophysiology and diagnosis. In: Kelalis PP, King LR, Belman AB, editors. Clinical pediatric urology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1992. p. 664–82.Search in Google Scholar

16. Chevalier RL, Thornhill BA. Ureteral obstruction in the neonatal guinea pig: interaction of sympathetic nerves and angiotensin. Pediatr Nephrol. 1995; 9: 441–6.10.1007/BF008667237577406Search in Google Scholar

17. Yanagisawa H, Morrissey J, Morrison AR, Klahr H. Eicosanoid production by isolated glomeruli of rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction. Kidney Int. 1990; 37: 1528–35.10.1038/ki.1990.145Search in Google Scholar

18. Schreiner GF, Harris KP, Purkerson ML, Klahr S. Immunological aspects of acute ureteral obstruction: immune cell infiltrate in the kidney. Kidney Int. 1988; 34: 487.10.1038/ki.1988.207Search in Google Scholar

19. Kennedy WA, Buttyan R, Sawczuk IS, et al. Epidermal growth factor suppresses renal tubular apoptosis following ureteral obstruction. Urology. 1997; 49: 973–80.10.1016/S0090-4295(97)00101-5Search in Google Scholar

20. Restrepo N, Kess-Folts D, Ding G. Tubulointerstitial macrophages, transforming growth factorbeta, and monocyte chemoattractant peptide (MCP)-1 after unilateral ureteral obstruction. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993; 4: 826–33.Search in Google Scholar

21. Carr MC. Anomalies and surgery of the ureteropelvic junction in children. In: Walsh PC, Retik BA, Vaughan ED, Wein AJ, editors. Campbell’s Urology. 8^th ed. CD-ROM. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003.Search in Google Scholar

22. Sinha A, Bagga A, Krishna A, Bajpai M, Srinivas M, et al. Revised Guidelines on Management of Antenatal Hydronephrosis. Indian Pediatr. 2013; 50: 215–31.10.1007/s13312-013-0064-623474928Search in Google Scholar

23. Kirwan D. NHS Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme. 18 to 20 Weeks Fetal Anomaly Scan National Standards and Guidance for England. NHS Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme; 2010.10.1258/ult.2010.010014Search in Google Scholar