[
ACIA 2005. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, UK.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Agassiz, A. (1883). Exploration of the surface fauna of the Gulf-Stream under the auspices of the Coast Survey. Part I. The Porpitidae and Velellidae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 8(2): 1-16.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Arai, M.N. & Brinckmann-Voss A. (1980). Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Can. B. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 204: 1-192.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Arai, M.N. (1992). Active and passive factors affecting aggregations of Hydromedusae: a review. In J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna, J.M. Gili & R.G. Hughes (Eds.), Aspects of Hydrozoan Biology. Sci. Mar. 56(2-3): 99-108.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Arashkevich, E., Wassmann P., Pasternak A. & Wexels R.C. (2002). Seasonal and spatial changes in biomass, structure, and development progress of the zooplankton community in the Barents Sea. J. Marine Syst. 38(1-2): 125 - 145. DOI: 10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00173-2.10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00173-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ådlandsvik, B. & Loeng H. (1991). A study of the climatic system in the Barents Sea. In E. Sakshaug, C.C.E. Hopkins & N.A. Oritsland (Eds.), Proceedings of the Pro Mare Symposium on Polar Marine Ecology, Trondheim, 12-16 May 1990. Polar Res. 10(1): 44-49.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Beaugrand, G., Reid P., Ibanez F., Lindley J. & Edwards M. (2002). Reorganisation of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate. Science 296(5573): 1692-1694. DOI: 10.1126/science.1071329.10.1126/science.107132912040196
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bieri, R. (1959). The distribution of the planktonic Chaetognatha in the Pacific and their relationship to the water masses. Limnol. Oceanogr. 4(1): 1-28. DOI: 10.4319/lo.1959.4.1.0001.10.4319/lo.1959.4.1.0001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Błachowiak-Samołyk, K. (2008). Contrasting zooplankton communities (Arctic vs. Atlantic) in the European Arctic Marginal Ice Zone. Oceanologia 50(3): 363-389.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Błachowiak-Samołyk, K., Kwaśniewski S., Dmoch K., Hop H. & Falk-Petersen S. (2007). Trophic structure of zooplankton in the Fram Strait in spring and autumn 2003. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II 54(23): 2716-2728. DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.00410.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bluhm, B.A., Gebruk A.V., Gradinger R., Hopcroft R.R., Huettmann F. et al. (2011a). Arctic marine biodiversity: An update of species richness and examples of biodiversity change. Oceanography 24(3): 232-248. DOI: 10.5670/ oceanog.2011.75.10.5670/oceanog.2011.75
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bluhm, B.A., Gradinger R., Hopcroft R.R. (2011b). Editorial - Arctic Ocean Diversity: synthesis. Marine Biodiv. 41(1): 14. DOI: 10.1007/s12526-010-0080-x.10.1007/s12526-010-0080-x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brodeur, R.D., Sugisaki H. & Hunt Jr G.L. (2002). Increases in jellyfish biomass in the Bering Sea: implications for the ecosystem. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 233: 89-103. DOI: 10.3354/ meps233089.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Clarke, K.R. (1993). Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust. J. Ecol. 18(1): 117-143. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x.10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Clarke, K.R. & Gorley R.N. (2001). PRIMER v5: User manual/ tutorial. UK, Plymouth: Primer-E.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Colebrook, J.M. (1978). Continuous plankton records: zooplankton and environment, North-East Atlantic and North Sea, 1948-1975. Oceanol. Acta. 1(1): 9-23.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Colebrook, J., Glover R.S. & Robinson G.A. (1961). Contribution towards a plankton atlas of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the North Sea. General introduction. Bull. Mar. Ecol. 6: 67-80.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cottier, F.R. & Venables E.J. (2007). On the double-diffusive and cabbeling environment of the Arctic Front, West Spitsbergen. Polar Res. 26(2): 152-159. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2007.00024.x.10.1111/j.1751-8369.2007.00024.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Drinkwater, K.F. (2006). The regime shift of the 1920s and 1930s in the North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr. 68(2): 134-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.02.011.10.1016/j.pocean.2006.02.011
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Edwards, M. & Richardson A.J. (2004). Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch. Nature 430(7002): 881-884. DOI: 10.1038/nature0280810.1038/nature0280815318219
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haddock, S.H.D. (2007). Comparative feeding behaviour of planktonic ctenophores. Integr. Comp. Biol. 47(6): 847-853. DOI: 10.1093/icb/icm088.10.1093/icb/icm088
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harris, C.L. (1996). Water Mass Distribution and Polar Front Structure in the Southwestern Barents Sea. Master of Science Thesis, MIT and WHOI, USA.10.1575/1912/5724
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harris, R., Wiebe P., Lenz J., Skjoldal H.R. & Huntley M. (2000). ICES zooplankton methodology manual. San Diego: Academic Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hays, G.C., Richardson A.J. & Robinson C. (2005). Climate change and marine plankton. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20(6): 337-344. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.03.004.10.1016/j.tree.2005.03.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Holliday, N.P., Hughes S.L., Bacon S., Beszczynska-Moller A., Hansen B. et al. (2008). Reversal of the 1960s to 1990s freshening trend in the northeast North Atlantic and Nordic Seas. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35(3): 1-5. DOI: 10.1029/2007GL03267510.1029/2007GL032675
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hop, H., Falk-Petersen S., Svendsen H., Kwasniewski S., Pavlov V. et al. (2006). Physical and biological characteristics of the pelagic system across Fram Strait to Kongsfjorden. Prog. Oceanogr.71(2): 182-231. DOI: 10.1016/j. pocean.2006.09.007.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hopcroft, R.R., Kosobokova K.N. & Pinchuk A.I. (2010). Zooplankton community patterns in the Chukchi Sea during summer 2004. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II 57(1): 27-39. DOI: 10.1016.j.dsr2.2009.08.003.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hosia, A. & Bamstedt U. (2008). Seasonal abundance and vertical distribution of siphonophores in western Norwegian fjords. J. Plankton Res. 30(8): 951-962. DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbn045.10.1093/plankt/fbn045
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ikeda, M. (1990). Decadal oscillations of the air-ice-ocean system in the Northern Hemisphere. Atmos. Ocean. 28(1): 106-139. DOI: 10.1080/07055900.1990.9649369.10.1080/07055900.1990.9649369
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ingvaldsen, R., Loeng H., Adlandsvik B. & Ottersen G. (2003). Climate variability in the Barents Sea during the 20th century with focus on the 1990’s. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 219: 160-168.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kosobokova, K. & Hirche H.J. (2000). Zooplankton distribution across the Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean: species inventory, biomass and vertical structure. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I 47(11): 2029-2060. DOI: 10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00015-7.10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00015-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kosobokova, K. & Hopcroft R. R. (2010). Diversity and vertical distribution of mesozooplankton in the Arctic’s Canada Basin. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II 57: 96-11.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kosobokova, K.N., Hopcroft R.R. & Hirche H.J. (2011). Patterns of zooplankton diversity through the depths of the Arctic’s central basins. Mar. Biodiv. 41(1): 29-50. DOI 10.1007/ s12526-010-0057-9.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lan, Y.C., Shih C., Lee M.A. & Shieh H.Z. (2004). Spring distribution of copepods in relation to water masses in the Northern Taiwan Strait. Zool. Stud. 43(2): 332-343.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Loeng, H. (1991). Features of the physical oceanographic conditions of the Barents Sea. In E. Sakshaug, C.C.E. Hopkins & N.A. Oritsland (Eds.), Proceedings of the Pro Mare Symposium on Polar Marine Ecology, Trondheim, 12-16 May 1990. Polar Res. 10(1): 5-18.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Maslowski, W., Marble D., Walczowski W., Schauer U., Clement J.L. et al. (2004). On climatological mass, heat, and salt transport through the Barents Sea and Fram Strait from a pan-Arctic coupled ice-ocean model simulation. J. Geophys. Res. 109(C03032): 1-16. DOI: 10.1029/2001JC001039.10.1029/2001JC001039
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Meek, A. (1928). On Sagitta elegans and Sagitta setosa from the Northumbrian plankton, with a note on trematode parasite. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 98(3): 743-779. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1928.tb07168.x.10.1111/j.1469-7998.1928.tb07168.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mills, C.E. (1995). Medusae, siphonophores, and ctenophores as planktivorous predators in changing global ecosystems. ICE J. Mar. Sci. 52(3-4): 575-581. DOI: 10.1016/1054-3139(95)80072-7.10.1016/1054-3139(95)80072-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mitchelson-Jacob, G. (1993). Eddies in the Greenland Sea observed from infrared and visible satellite radiometry. Oceanol. Acta 16(3): 213-220.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Muench, R.D. (1990). A review of mesoscale processes in the Polar Oceans. In W. O. Smith (Ed.) Polar Oceanography. New York: Academic Pres.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nansen, F. (1902). Oceanography of the North Polar basin. The Norwegian North Polar Expedition 1893-1896. Scientific Results. New York: Greenwood Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
OSPAR (2000). Quality Status Report (QSR) for Region I - Arctic Waters. London: OSPAR Commission.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Owen, R.W. (1981). Fronts and eddies: mechanisms interactions and biological effects. In A. R. Longhurst (Ed.) Analysis of marine ecosystems. London: Academic Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pagès, F. (1997). The gelatinous zooplankton in the pelagic system of the Southern Ocean: a review. Ann. Inst. Océanogr. Paris 73: 139-158.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pagès, F. & Gili J.M. (1991). Effects of large-scale advective processes on gelatinous zooplankton populations in the northern Benguela ecosystem. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 75: 205-215.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pagès, F., Gonzalez H.E. & Gonzalez S.R. (1996). Diet of gelatinous zooplankton in Hardangerfjord (Norway) and potential predatory impact by Aglantha digitale (Trachymedusae). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 139: 69-77. DOI: 10.3354/meps139069.10.3354/meps139069
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pagès, F., Gonzalez H.E., Ramon M., Sobarzo M. & Gili J.M. (2001). Gelatinous zooplankton assemblages associated with water masses in the Humboldt Current System, and potential predatory impact by Bassia bassensis (Siphonophora: Calycophorae). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 210: 13-24. DOI: 10.3354/meps2100013.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Panasiuk-Chodnicka, A.A., Żmijewska M.I., Mańko M. (2014). Wertical migration of Siphonophora (Cnidaria) and their productivity in the Crocker Passage, the Antarctic. Polish Polar Research 35(1): 115-131. DOI: 10.2478/ popore-2014-0007.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pasternak, A., Arashkevich E., Tande E. & Falkenhaug T. (2001). Seasonal changes in feeding, gonad development and lipid stores in Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus from Malangen, northern Norway. Mar. Biol. 138(6): 1141-1152. DOI: 10.1007/s002270100553.10.1007/s002270100553
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pedersen, S.A. & Smidt E.L.B. (2000). Zooplankton distribution and abundance in west Greenland waters. J. Northw. Alt. Fish. Sci. 26: 45-102.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Purcell, J.E., Hopcroft R.R., Kosobokova K.N., Whitledge T.E. (2010). Distribution, abundance, and predation effects of epipelagic ctenophores and jellyfish in the western Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II 57(1-2): 127-135. DOI: 10.1016/j. dsr2.2009.08.011.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Raskoff, K.A., Purcell J.E. & Hopcroft R.R. (2005). Gelatinous zooplankton of the Arctic Ocean: in situ observations under the ice. Polar Biol. 28(3): 207-217. DOI: 10.1007/ s00300-004-0677-2.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ronowicz, M., Kukliński P. & Mapstone G.M. (2015). Trends in the diversity, distribution and life history strategy of Arctic Hydrozoa (Cnidaria). PLoS ONE 10: e0120204. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0120204.10.1371/journal.pone.0120204436882325793294
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Russell, F.S. (1935). On the value of certain zooplankton animals as indicators of water movements in the English Channel and the North Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK. 20: 309-322.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Russell, F.S. (1973). Hydrographical and biological conditions in the North Sea as indicated by plankton organisms. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 14(2): 171-192. DOI: 10.1093/ icesjms/14.2.171.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shiota, T., Yamaguchi A., Saito R. & Imai I. (2012). Geographical variations in abundance and body size of the hydromedusa Aglantha digitale in the northern North Pacific and its adjacent seas. Bull. Fish. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. 62(3): 63-69.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sirenko, B.I., Clarke C., Hopcroft R.R., Huettmann F., Bluhm B.A. et al. (2014). The Arctic Register of Marine Species (ARMS) Compiled by the Arctic Ocean Diversity (ArcOD) Retrieved October 10, 2014, from http://www.marinespecies.org/arms.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Smedsrud, L.H., Esau I., Ingvaldsen R.B., Eldevik T., Haugan P.M. et al. (2013). The role of the Barents Sea in the Arctic climate system. Rev. Geophys. 51(3): 415-449. DOI: 10.1002/ rog.20017.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Swanberg, N. & Bamstedt U. (1991). Ctenophora in the Arctic: the abundance, distribution, and predatory impact of the cydippid ctenophore Mertensia ovum (Fabricius) in the Barents Sea. In E. Sakshaug, C.C.E. Hopkins & N.A. Oritsland (Eds.), Proceedings of the Pro Mare Symposium on Polar Marine Ecology, Trondheim, 12-16 May 1990. Polar Res. 10(1): 507-524.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Waage, M. (2012). Sand waves and sediment transport on the SW Barents Sea continental slope. Master’s Thesis in Geology, University of Tromso.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Walczowski, W. & Piechura J. (2006). New evidence of warming propagating toward the Arctic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33(12): L12601. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL025872.10.1029/2006GL025872
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Walczowski, W. & Piechura J. (2007). Pathways of the Greenland Sea warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34: L10608. DOI: 10.1029/2007GL029974.10.1029/2007GL029974
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Werner, B. (1961). Morphologie und Lebensgeschichte, sowie Temperaturabhangigkeit der Verbreitung und des jahreszeitlichen Auftretens von Bougainvillia superciliaris (L. Agassiz) (Athecatae-Anthomedusae). Helgolander Meeresun. 7(5): 206-237. DOI: 10.1007/BF01880277 (in Germany).10.1007/BF01880277
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Węsławski, J.M., Kwaśniewski S. & Wiktor J. (1983). An attempt to use biological indicators to determine the reach and origin of South Spitsbergen Sea Currents. Pol. Arch. Hydrob. 30: 189-197.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wiborg, K.F. (1955). Zooplankton in relation to hydrography in the Norwegian Sea. Bergen: Fiskeridirektoratets havforskningsinstitutt.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Williams, R. & Conway D.V.P. (1981). Vertical distribution and seasonal abundance of Aglantha digitale (O. F. Mϋller) (Coelenterata: Trachymedusae) and other planktonic coelenterates in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. J. Plankton Res. 3(4): 663-643.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zelickman, E.A., Gelfand V.I. & Shifrin M.A. (1969). Growth, reproduction and nutrition of some Barents Sea hydromedusae in natural aggregations. Mar. Biol. 4(3): 167-173. DOI: 10.1007/BF00393889.10.1007/BF00393889
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zelickman, E.A. (1972). Distribution and ecology of the pelagic hydromedusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Barents Sea, based on perennial plankton collections. Mar. Biol. 17(3): 256-264. DOI: 10.1007/BF00366301.10.1007/BF00366301
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Żmijewska, I.M. (1976). Zooplankton of the Bear Island region. Oceanografia 4: 105-125 (in Polish).
]Search in Google Scholar
