Metaldehyde poisoning of companion animals: a three-year retrospective study

1. Albo A.G., Nebbia C.: Incidence of poisonings in domestic carnivores in Italy. Vet Res Commun 2004, 28, 83-88.10.1023/B:VERC.0000045383.84386.77Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Bates N.S., Sutton N.M., Campbell A.: Suspected metaldehyde slug bait poisoning in dogs: a retrospective analysis of cases reported to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service. Vet Rec 2012, 171, 324-329.10.1136/vr.10073422859414Search in Google Scholar

3. Berny P., Caloni F., Croubels S., Sachana M., Vandenbroucke V., Davanzo F., Guitart R.: Animal poisoning in Europe. Part 2: companion animals. Vet J 2010, 183, 255-259.10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.03419553146Search in Google Scholar

4. Bille L., Toson M., Mulatti P., Dalla Pozza M., Capolongo F., Casarotto C., Ferrè N., Angeletti R., Gallocchio F., Binato G.: Epidemiology of animal poisoning: an overview on the features and spatio-temporal distribution of the phenomenon in the northeastern Italian regions. Forensic Sci Int 2016, 266, 440-448.10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.00227450041Search in Google Scholar

5. Caloni F., Cortinovis C., Rivolta M., Davanzo F.: Suspected poisoning of domestic animals by pesticides. Sci Total Environ 2016, 539, 331-336.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.00526367188Search in Google Scholar

6. Campbell A.: Metaldehyde poisoning of dogs. Vet Rec 2008, 163, 343.10.1136/vr.163.11.343-a18791216Search in Google Scholar

7. De Roma A., Rossini C., Riverso C., Galiero G., Esposito M.: Endosulfan poisoning in canids and felids in the Calabria Region of Southern Italy. J Vet Diagn Invest 2017, 29, 122-125.10.1177/104063871668138928074717Search in Google Scholar

8. Dolder L.K.: Metaldehyde toxicosis. Vet Med 2003, 98, 213-215.Search in Google Scholar

9. EPA. Environmental Protection Agency. "EPA Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Metaldehyde". July 27, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

10. Guitart R., Croubels S., Caloni F., Sachana M., Davanzo F., Vandenbroucke V., Berny P.: Animal poisoning in Europe. Part 1: farm livestock and poultry. Vet J 2010, 183, 249-254.10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.00219359202Search in Google Scholar

11. Guitart R., Sachana M., Caloni F., Croubels S., Vandenbroucke V., Berny P.: Animal poisoning in Europe. Part 3: wildlife. Vet J 2010, 183, 260-265.10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.03319423367Search in Google Scholar

12. Italian Ministerial Decree of 13 June 2016. Rules on the prohibition of use and possession of bait or poisoned bite. Italian Official Journal, no. 165, July 16, 2016.Search in Google Scholar

13. Italian Ministerial Decree of 18 December 2008. Rules on the prohibition of use and possession of bait or poisoned bait. Italian Official Journal, no. 13, January 17, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

14. Kitagaki J.M.: Toxicology brief: metaldehyde toxicosis in dogs. Vet Techn 2013, 34, n. 3, E1-E4.Search in Google Scholar

15. Richardson J.A., Welch S.L., Gwaltney-Brant S.M., Huffman J.D., Rosendale M.E.: Metaldehyde toxicoses in dogs. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Urbana, Illinois, 2003, 25, 376-380.Search in Google Scholar

16. Wang Y., Kruzik P., Helsberg A., Helsberg I., Rausch W.D.: Pesticide poisoning in domestic animals and livestock in Austria: a 6-year retrospective study. Forensic Sci Int 2007, 169, 157-160.10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.00816997525Search in Google Scholar

17. WHO. The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification. Germany, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

18. Yas-Natan E., Segev G., Aroch I.: Clinical, neurological and clinicopathological signs, treatment and outcome of metaldehyde intoxication in 18 dogs. J Small Anim Pract 2007, 48, 438-443.10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00360.x17617165Open DOISearch in Google Scholar