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Mid-Holocene horizons of strongly decomposed peat and problems of dating paleohydrological changes in mires in the Racibórz basin, Southern Poland


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Fig. 1

Location of the Ruda Kozielska (A), Łany Małe (B) Sławięcice 1 (C) and Sławięcice 2 (D) study sites.
Location of the Ruda Kozielska (A), Łany Małe (B) Sławięcice 1 (C) and Sławięcice 2 (D) study sites.

Fig. 2

Simplified pollen diagram from the Ruda Kozielska core, Ruda River valley.
Simplified pollen diagram from the Ruda Kozielska core, Ruda River valley.

Fig. 3

Macrofossil diagram from the Ruda Kozielska core, Ruda River valley.
Macrofossil diagram from the Ruda Kozielska core, Ruda River valley.

Fig. 4

Simplified pollen diagram from the Łany Małe core, Kłodnica River valley.
Simplified pollen diagram from the Łany Małe core, Kłodnica River valley.

Fig. 5

Macrofossil diagram from the Łany Małe core, Kłodnica River valley.
Macrofossil diagram from the Łany Małe core, Kłodnica River valley.

Fig. 6

Simplified pollen diagram from the Sławięcice 1 core, Kłodnica River valley.
Simplified pollen diagram from the Sławięcice 1 core, Kłodnica River valley.

Fig. 7

Macrofossil diagram from the Sławięcice 1 core, Kłodnica River valley.
Macrofossil diagram from the Sławięcice 1 core, Kłodnica River valley.

Fig. 8

Simplified pollen diagram from the Sławięcice 2 core, Kłodnica River valley.
Simplified pollen diagram from the Sławięcice 2 core, Kłodnica River valley.

Fig. 9

Macrofossil diagram from the Sławięcice 2 core, Kłodnica River valley.
Macrofossil diagram from the Sławięcice 2 core, Kłodnica River valley.

Fig. 10

Age-depth models of the studied cores.
Age-depth models of the studied cores.

Fig. 11

Model explaining the causes of inconsistencies between 14C dating and pollen analysis as a result of HSDP development.
Model explaining the causes of inconsistencies between 14C dating and pollen analysis as a result of HSDP development.

Dated material and results of radiocarbon dating of sediments from the sites Łany Małe (ŁM), Ruda Kozielska (RK), Sławięcice 1 (Sw1) and Sławięcice 2 (Sw2).

CoreDepth (cm)Dated materialLab. code14C age (BP)Cal. age (BC/AD)

OxCal 4.2.4 (Bronk Ramsey, 2009); IntCal13 atmospheric curve (Reimer et al., 2013)

Conf. level 95%
36–38seeds; i.a. Sambucus nigraPoz-232051975 ± 3050 BC – AD 80
RK51–55alder peatKi-71615660 ± 804690 BC – 4350 BC
85–89alder peatGd-102256010 ±1205230 BC – 4610 BC
21–26mainly roots of Carex and Alnus peridermKi-75831720 ± 80AD 120 – AD 540
53–58alder peatKi-75692720 ± 701050 BC – 790 BC
ŁM58–63alder peatKi-75704530 ± 803510 BC – 2930 BC
86–91alder peatKi-75716240 ± 705360 BC – 5010 BC
33–38alder peatKi-75661305 ±70AD 610 – AD 890
77–79Rubus idaeus and Sambucus nigra seedsPoz-232062130 ± 30350 BC – 50 BC
Sw179–84alder peatKi-75673755 ± 702460 BC – 1960 BC
150–155Pinus woodKi-75688050 ± 807290 BC – 6690 BC
263–267brown moss peatKi-71579400 ± 909130 BC – 8350 BC
28–32sphagnum moss-sedge peatKi-11229200 ± 60AD 1520 – present
SUI270–72Filipendula ulmaria, Sambucus nigra and Rubus idaeus seedsPoz-232111395 ± 30AD 600 – AD 680
72–84alder peatKi-130924290 ± 603100 BC – 2690 BC
198–204mainly roots and epidermis of reedKi-112307480 ± 606450 BC – 6230 BC
eISSN:
1897-1695
Język:
Angielski
Częstotliwość wydawania:
Volume Open
Dziedziny czasopisma:
Geosciences, other