Upper respiratory tract microbiota in health and disease – a minireview

1. Cui L et al. The Microbiome and the lung. Annals ATS. 2014;11: 227-32.10.1513/AnnalsATS.201402-052PL420057425148429Search in Google Scholar

2. Ursell LK, Metcalf JL, Wegener Parfrey L, Knight R. Defining the human microbiome. Nutr Rev. 2012; 70 (Suppl 1): S38-S44.10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00493.x342629322861806Search in Google Scholar

3. Gorecka D, Nowinski A, Augustynowicz-Kopec E. Respiratory system microbiom (in polish). Pneumonol Alergol. 2014;82:481-5.Search in Google Scholar

4. Malinowska M, Tokarz-Deptula B, Deptula W. Microbiome of the respiratory system under physiological and pathological conditions (in polish). Post Mikrobiol. 2016;55(3):279-83.Search in Google Scholar

5. Andrzejczuk A, Chwiejczak E, Kosikowska U, Stepien-Pysniak D, Malm A. Phenotypic diveristy of Haemophilus influenza and Haemophilus parainfluenzae isolates depending on origin and health condition. Curr Issues Pharm Med Sci. 2017;30:90-9.10.1515/cipms-2017-0018Search in Google Scholar

6. Kosikowska U, Rybojad P, Stepien-Pysniak D, Zbikowska A, Malm A. Changes in the prevalence and biofilm formation of Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae from the respiratory microbiota of patients with sarcoidosis. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:499.10.1186/s12879-016-1793-7500041327562460Search in Google Scholar

7. Allen KE, Koeppel AF, Hendley OJ, Turner SD, Winther B, Sale MM. Characterization of the nasopharyngeal microbiota in health and during rhinovirus challenge. Microbiome. 2014;2:22.10.1186/2049-2618-2-22409895925028608Search in Google Scholar

8. Bogaert D et al. Variability and diversity of nasopharyngeal microbiota in children: A metagenomic analysis. PLoS ONE. 2011;610.1371/journal.pone.0017035304617221386965Search in Google Scholar

9. Chaban B, Albert A, Links MG, Gardy J, Tang P, Hill JE. Characterization of the upper respiratory tract microbiomes of patients with pandemic H1N1 influenza. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(7):6955910.1371/journal.pone.0069559369951523844261Search in Google Scholar

10. Chonmaitree T et al. Nasopharyngeal microbiota in infants and changes during viral upper respiratory tract infection and acute otitis media. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:0180630.10.1371/journal.pone.0180630551084028708872Search in Google Scholar

11. Chonmaitree T et al. Viral upper respiratory tract infection and otitis media complication in young children. Clin Inf Dis. 2008;46:815-82310.1086/528685274437118279042Search in Google Scholar

12. Robinson J. Colonization and infection of the respiratory tract: What do we know? Paediatr Child Health. 2004;9:21-4.Search in Google Scholar

13. Bosch A et al. Development of upper respiratory tract microbiota in infancy is affected by mode of delivery. EBioMed. 2016;9:336-4510.1016/j.ebiom.2016.05.031497253127333043Search in Google Scholar

14. Dominguez-Bello MG et al. Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns. PNAS. 2010;107:11971-5.10.1073/pnas.1002601107290069320566857Search in Google Scholar

15. Cotton MF, Innes S, Jaspan H, Madide A, Rabie H. Management of upper respiratory tract infections in children. S Afr Fam Pract. 2008;50:6-12.10.1080/20786204.2008.10873685309874221603094Search in Google Scholar

16. Thapa S, et al. Burden of bacterial upper respiratory tract pathogens in school children of Nepal. BMJ Open Resp Res. 2017;0:000203.10.1136/bmjresp-2017-000203565251229071076Search in Google Scholar