Protein degradation rate as affected by plant proteases among fresh samples of perennial ryegrass cultivars (Lolium perenne L.) / Einfluss pflanzlicher Proteasen auf den Proteinabbau bei unterschiedlichen Englischen Raigrass Sorten (Lolium perenne L.)
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Atwood, G.T. (2005): The contribution of plant derived proteinases to the breakdown of fresh pasture protein in the rumen. British Journal of Nutrition 93, 421–423.AtwoodG.T.2005The contribution of plant derived proteinases to the breakdown of fresh pasture protein in the rumen9342142310.1079/BJN20041360Search in Google Scholar
Beha, E.M., Theodorou, M.K., Thomas, B.J. and A.H. Kingston-Smith (2002): Grass cells ingested by ruminants undergo autolysis which differs from senescence: Implications for grass breeding targets and livestock production. Plant Cell & Environment 25, 1299–1312.BehaE.M.TheodorouM.K.ThomasB.J.Kingston-SmithA.H.2002Grass cells ingested by ruminants undergo autolysis which differs from senescence: Implications for grass breeding targets and livestock production251299131210.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00908.xSearch in Google Scholar
Berg, B.P., Majak, W., McAllister, T.A., Hall, J.W., McCartney, D., Coulman, B.E., Goplen, B.P., Acharya, S.N., Tait, R.M. and K.J. Cheng (1999): Bloat in cattle grazing alfalfa cultivars selected for a low initial rate of digestion: A review. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, 493–502.BergB.P.MajakW.McAllisterT.A.HallJ.W.McCartneyD.CoulmanB.E.GoplenB.P.AcharyaS.N.TaitR.M.ChengK.J.1999Bloat in cattle grazing alfalfa cultivars selected for a low initial rate of digestion: A review8049350210.4141/P99-051Search in Google Scholar
Bradford, M.M. (1976): A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principles of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72, 248–254.BradfordM.M.1976A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principles of protein-dye binding7224825410.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3Search in Google Scholar
Chaves, A.V., Waghorn, G.C., Brookes, I.M. and D.R. Woodfield (2006): Effect of maturation and initial harvest dates on the nutritive characteristics of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Animal Feed Science and Technology 127, 293–318.ChavesA.V.WaghornG.C.BrookesI.M.WoodfieldD.R.2006Effect of maturation and initial harvest dates on the nutritive characteristics of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)12729331810.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.08.015Search in Google Scholar
Coulman, B., Goplen, B., Majak, W., McAllister, T., Cheng, K.-J., Berg, B., Hall, J., McCartney, D. and S. Acharya (1999): A review of development of a bloat-reduced alfalfa cultivar. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, 487–491.CoulmanB.GoplenB.MajakW.McAllisterT.ChengK.-J.BergB.HallJ.McCartneyD.AcharyaS.1999A review of development of a bloat-reduced alfalfa cultivar8048749110.4141/P99-087Search in Google Scholar
Edwards, J.E., Huws, S.A., Kim, E.J. and A.H. Kingston-Smith (2007): Characterization of the dynamics of initial bacterial colonization of nonconserved forage in the bovine rumen. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 62, 323–335.EdwardsJ.E.HuwsS.A.KimE.J.Kingston-SmithA.H.2007Characterization of the dynamics of initial bacterial colonization of nonconserved forage in the bovine rumen6232333510.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00392.x17941835Search in Google Scholar
Feller, U., Anders, I. and T. Mae (2008): Rubiscolytics: Fate of Rubisco after its enzymatic function in a cell is terminated. Journal of Experimental Botany 59, 1615– 1624.FellerU.AndersI.MaeT.2008Rubiscolytics: Fate of Rubisco after its enzymatic function in a cell is terminated591615162410.1093/jxb/erm24217975207Search in Google Scholar
Gierus, M. (2010): Precipitation of proteins in the rumen fluid using tungstic and trichloroacetic acid as precipitants after feeding sheep thermally treated or untreated soybean meal. Livestock Science 132, 60–64.GierusM.2010Precipitation of proteins in the rumen fluid using tungstic and trichloroacetic acid as precipitants after feeding sheep thermally treated or untreated soybean meal132606410.1016/j.livsci.2010.05.001Search in Google Scholar
Gierus, M., de Jonge, L., and G.A.L. Meijer (2005): Physico-chemical characteristics and degradation rate of soluble protein obtained from the washout fraction of feeds. Livestock Production Science 97, 219–229.GierusM.de JongeL.MeijerG.A.L.2005Physico-chemical characteristics and degradation rate of soluble protein obtained from the washout fraction of feeds9721922910.1016/j.livprodsci.2005.05.002Search in Google Scholar
Holm, S. (1979): A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 6, 65–70.HolmS.1979A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure66570Search in Google Scholar
Huws, S.A., Mayorga, O.L., Theodorou, M.K., Onime, L.A., Kim, E.J., Cookson, A.H., Newbold, C.J. and A.H. Kingston-Smith (2012): Successional colonization of perennial ryegrass by rumen bacteria. Letters of Applied Microbiology 56, 186–196.HuwsS.A.MayorgaO.L.TheodorouM.K.OnimeL.A.KimE.J.CooksonA.H.NewboldC.J.Kingston-SmithA.H.2012Successional colonization of perennial ryegrass by rumen bacteria5618619610.1111/lam.12033Search in Google Scholar
Kim, E.J., Sanderson, R., Dhanoa, M.S. and R.J. Dewhurst (2005): Fatty acid profiles associated with microbial colonization of freshly ingested grass and rumen biohydrogenation. Journal of Dairy Science 88, 3220–3230.KimE.J.SandersonR.DhanoaM.S.DewhurstR.J.2005Fatty acid profiles associated with microbial colonization of freshly ingested grass and rumen biohydrogenation883220323010.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73005-8Search in Google Scholar
Kingston-Smith, A.H., and M.K. Theodorou (2000): Postingestion metabolism of fresh forage. New Phytologist 148, 37–55.Kingston-SmithA.H.TheodorouM.K.2000Postingestion metabolism of fresh forage148375510.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00733.x33863034Search in Google Scholar
Kingston-Smith, A.H. Bollard, A.L., Humphreys, M.O. and M.K. Theodorou (2002): An assessment of the ability of the stay-green phenotype in Lolium species to provide an improved protein supply for ruminants. Annals of Botany-London 89, 731–740.Kingston-SmithA.H.BollardA.L.HumphreysM.O.TheodorouM.K.2002An assessment of the ability of the stay-green phenotype in Lolium species to provide an improved protein supply for ruminants8973174010.1093/aob/mcf139423384512102529Search in Google Scholar
Kingston-Smith, A.H., Bollard, A.L., Armstead, I.P., Thomas, B.J. and M.K. Theodorou (2003): Proteolysis and cell death in clover is induced by grazing. Proto-plasma 220, 119–129.Kingston-SmithA.H.BollardA.L.ArmsteadI.P.ThomasB.J.TheodorouM.K.2003Proteolysis and cell death in clover is induced by grazing22011912910.1007/s00709-002-0044-512664276Search in Google Scholar
Kingston-Smith, A.H., Bollard, A.L. and F.R. Minchin (2006): The effect of nitrogen status on the regulation of plant-mediated proteolysis in ingested forage; an assessment using non-nodulating white clover. Annals of Applied Biology 149, 35–42.Kingston-SmithA.H.BollardA.L.MinchinF.R.2006The effect of nitrogen status on the regulation of plant-mediated proteolysis in ingested forage; an assessment using non-nodulating white clover149354210.1111/j.1744-7348.2006.00069.xSearch in Google Scholar
McAllister, T.A., Bea, H.D., Jones, G.A., and K.J. Cheng (1994): Microbial attachment and feed digestion in the rumen. Journal of Animal Science 72, 3004–3018.McAllisterT.A.BeaH.D.JonesG.A.ChengK.J.1994Microbial attachment and feed digestion in the rumen723004301810.2527/1994.72113004x7730196Search in Google Scholar
Miller, L.A., Moorby, J.M., Davies, D.R., Humphreys, M.O., Scollan, J.C., MacRae, J.C. and M.K. Theodorou (2001): Increased concentration of water-soluble carbohydrate in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): Milk production from late-lactation dairy cows. Grass and Forage Science 56, 383–394.MillerL.A.MoorbyJ.M.DaviesD.R.HumphreysM.O.ScollanJ.C.MacRaeJ.C.TheodorouM.K.2001Increased concentration of water-soluble carbohydrate in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): Milk production from late-lactation dairy cows5638339410.1046/j.1365-2494.2001.00288.xSearch in Google Scholar
Moore, K.J. and L.E. Moser (1995): Quantifying developmental phenology of perennial grasses. Crop Science 35, 37–43.MooreK.J.MoserL.E.1995Quantifying developmental phenology of perennial grasses35374310.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500010007xSearch in Google Scholar
Nocek, J.E. and A.L. Grant (1987): Characterization of in situ nitrogen and fiber digestion and bacterial nitrogen contamination of hay crop forages preserved at different dry matter percentages. Journal of Animal Science 64, 552–564.NocekJ.E.GrantA.L.1987Characterization of in situ nitrogen and fiber digestion and bacterial nitrogen contamination of hay crop forages preserved at different dry matter percentages6455256410.2527/jas1987.642552x3030996Search in Google Scholar
Nugent, J.H.A. and J.L. Mangan (1981): Characteristics of the rumen proteolysis of fraction 1 (18S) leaf protein in lucerne (Medicago sativa L.). British Journal of Nutrition 46, 39–58.NugentJ.H.A.ManganJ.L.1981Characteristics of the rumen proteolysis of fraction 1 (18S) leaf protein in lucerne (Medicago sativa L.)46395810.1079/BJN19810007Search in Google Scholar
Park, B.H. (1980): Untersuchungen zum Entwicklungsverlauf im Primäraufwuchs von perennierenden Futtergräsern. Diss., Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ParkB.H.1980Untersuchungen zum Entwicklungsverlauf im Primäraufwuchs von perennierenden FuttergräsernSearch in Google Scholar
Roulin, S. and U. Feller (1998): Light-independent degradation of stromal proteins in intact chloroplasts isolated from Pisum sativum L. leaves: Requirement for divalent cations. Planta 205, 297–304.RoulinS.FellerU.1998Light-independent degradation of stromal proteins in intact chloroplasts isolated from Pisum sativum L. leaves: Requirement for divalent cations20529730410.1007/s004250050324Search in Google Scholar
Stoychev, V., Simova-Stoilova, L., Vaseva, I., Kostadinova, A., Nenkova, R., Feller, U. and K. Demirevska (2013): Protein changes and proteolytic degradation in red and white clover plants subjected to waterlogging. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 35, 1925–1932.StoychevV.Simova-StoilovaL.VasevaI.KostadinovaA.NenkovaR.FellerU.DemirevskaK.2013Protein changes and proteolytic degradation in red and white clover plants subjected to waterlogging351925193210.1007/s11738-013-1231-zSearch in Google Scholar
Theodorou, M.K., Merry, R.J. and H. Thomas (1996): Is proteolysis in the rumen of grazing animals mediated by plant enzymes? British Journal of Nutrition 57, 507–510.TheodorouM.K.MerryR.J.ThomasH.1996Is proteolysis in the rumen of grazing animals mediated by plant enzymes?5750751010.1079/BJN19960151Search in Google Scholar
Trevaskis, L.M., Fulkerson, W.J. and J.M. Gooden (2001): Provision of certain carbohydrate-based supplements to pasture-fed sheep, as well as time of harvesting of the pasture, influences pH, ammonia concentration and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41, 21–27.TrevaskisL.M.FulkersonW.J.GoodenJ.M.2001Provision of certain carbohydrate-based supplements to pasture-fed sheep, as well as time of harvesting of the pasture, influences pH, ammonia concentration and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen41212710.1071/EA00063Search in Google Scholar
Trott, H., Ingwersen, B., Wachendorf, M. and F. Taube (2004): Performance and environmental effects of forage production on sandy soils. I. Impact of defoliation system and nitrogen input on performance and N balance of grassland. Grass and Forage Science 59, 41–55.TrottH.IngwersenB.WachendorfM.TaubeF.2004Performance and environmental effects of forage production on sandy soils. I. Impact of defoliation system and nitrogen input on performance and N balance of grassland59415510.1111/j.1365-2494.2004.00405.xSearch in Google Scholar
Zhu, W.Y., Kingston-Smith, A.H., Troncoso, D., Merry, R.J., Davies, D.R., Pichard, G., Thomas, H. and M.K. Theodorou (1999): Evidence of a role for plant proteases in the degradation of herbage proteins in the rumen of grazing cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 82, 2651–2658.ZhuW.Y.Kingston-SmithA.H.TroncosoD.MerryR.J.DaviesD.R.PichardG.ThomasH.TheodorouM.K.1999Evidence of a role for plant proteases in the degradation of herbage proteins in the rumen of grazing cattle822651265810.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75522-0Search in Google Scholar