The Role of Increased Sunshine in Shaping Air Temperature Rise in Kraków (1951–2020)

Bartoszek K., Matuszko D., 2021. The influence of atmospheric circulation over Central Europe on the long-term variability of sunshine duration and air temperature in Poland. Atmospheric Research 251: 105427. DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105427. Bartoszek K. Matuszko D. 2021 . The influence of atmospheric circulation over Central Europe on the long-term variability of sunshine duration and air temperature in Poland . Atmospheric Research 251 : 105427 . 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105427 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bokwa A., 2009. Miejska wyspa ciepła na tle naturalnego zróżnicowania termicznego obszaru położonego we wklęsłej formie terenu (na przykładzie Krakowa). Prace Geograficzne 122: 111–122. Bokwa A. 2009 . Miejska wyspa ciepła na tle naturalnego zróżnicowania termicznego obszaru położonego we wklęsłej formie terenu (na przykładzie Krakowa) . Prace Geograficzne 122 : 111 – 122 . Search in Google Scholar

Bokwa A., 2010. Wieloletnie zmiany struktury mezoklimatu miasta na przykładzie Krakowa. IGiGP uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków. Bokwa A. 2010 . Wieloletnie zmiany struktury mezoklimatu miasta na przykładzie Krakowa . IGiGP uniwersytet Jagielloński , Kraków . Search in Google Scholar

Brázdil R., Flocas A., Sahsamanoglou H., 1994. Fluctuation of sunshine duration in central and South-Eastern Europe. International Journal of Climatology 14(9): 1017–1034. DOI10.1002/joc.3370140907. Brázdil R. Flocas A. Sahsamanoglou H. 1994 . Fluctuation of sunshine duration in central and South-Eastern Europe . International Journal of Climatology 14 ( 9 ): 1017 – 1034 . 10.1002/joc.3370140907 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dübal H.-R., Vahrenholt F., 2021. Radiative energy flux variation from 2001–2020. Atmosphere 12(1297): 1–20. DOI10.3390/atmos12101297. Dübal H.-R. Vahrenholt F. 2021 . Radiative energy flux variation from 2001–2020 . Atmosphere 12 ( 1297 ): 1 – 20 . 10.3390/atmos12101297 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Filipiak J., 2021. Change of cloudiness. In: Falarz M. (ed.), Climate change in Poland. Springer, Cham, Switzerland: 217–274. DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-70328-8. Filipiak J. 2021 . Change of cloudiness . In: Falarz M. (ed.), Climate change in Poland . Springer , Cham, Switzerland : 217 – 274 . 10.1007/978-3-030-70328-8 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Girs A.A., 1964. O sozdanii edinoi klassifikacii makrosinopticheskikh processov severnogo polushariya. Meteorologya i Gidrologiya 4: 43–47. Girs A.A. 1964 . O sozdanii edinoi klassifikacii makrosinopticheskikh processov severnogo polushariya . Meteorologya i Gidrologiya 4 : 43 – 47 . Search in Google Scholar

Hurrell J.W., Kushnir Y., Ottersen G., Visbeck M., 2003. An overview of the North Atlantic oscillation. In: The North Atlantic oscillation: Climatic Significance and environmental impact. Geophysical Monograph: 134. American Geophysical union, Washington, DC: 1–35. Online: agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1029/GM134(accessed 12 September 2024).. Hurrell J.W. Kushnir y. Ottersen G. Visbeck M. 2003 . An overview of the North Atlantic oscillation . In: The North Atlantic oscillation: Climatic Significance and environmental impact. Geophysical Monograph: 134 . American Geophysical union , Washington, DC : 1 – 35 . Online: agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1029/GM134 (accessed 12 September 2024 ).. Search in Google Scholar

IPCC Reports. 2007. Technical summary. In: Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M., Chen Z., Marquis M., Averyt K.B., Tignor M., Miller H.L. (eds), Climate change 2007: The physical science basic. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, New York, USA. Online: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-frontmatter-1.pdf(accessed 12 September 2024).. IPCC Reports . 2007 . Technical summary . In: Solomon S. Qin D. Manning M. Chen z. Marquis M. Averyt K.B. Tignor M. Miller H.L. (eds), Climate change 2007: The physical science basic. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK, New York, USA . Online: www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-frontmatter-1.pdf (accessed 12 September 2024 ).. Search in Google Scholar

IPCC Reports. 2013. Summary for policymakers. In: Stocker T.F., Qin D., Plattner G.K., Tignor M., Allen S.K., Boschung J., Naules A., Xia Y., Bex V., Midgley P.M. (eds), Climate change 2013. The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, New York, USA. Online: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/(accessed 12 September 2024).. IPCC Reports . 2013 . Summary for policymakers . In: Stocker T.F. Qin D. Plattner G.K. Tignor M. Allen S.K. Boschung J. Naules A. Xia Y. Bex V. Midgley P.M. (eds), Climate change 2013. The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK, New York, USA . Online: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ (accessed 12 September 2024 ).. Search in Google Scholar

IPCC Reports. 2023. Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Lee H., Romero J. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland: 35–115. Online: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_LongerReport.pdf(accessed 12 September 2024). IPCC Reports . 2023 . Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team , Lee H. Romero J. (eds.)]. IPCC , Geneva, Switzerland : 35 – 115 . Online: www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/SYR/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_LongerReport.pdf (accessed 12 September 2024 ). Search in Google Scholar

IPCC. 2001. Radiative forcing of climate change. In: TAR climate change 2001: The scientific basis. Chap. Charter 6. Cambridge University Press: 35–414, Cambridge, UK, New York, USA. IPCC . 2001 . Radiative forcing of climate change . In: TAR climate change 2001: The scientific basis . Chap. Charter 6. Cambridge University Press : 35 – 414 , Cambridge, UK, New York, USA . Search in Google Scholar

Lewik P., Matuszko D., Morawska-Horawska M., 2010. Multi-annual variability of cloudiness and sunshine duration in Cracow between 1826 and 2005. In: Przybylak R. (ed.), The Polish climate in the European context: An historical overview. Springer, Dordrecht: 341-353. DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-3167-9_15. Lewik P. Matuszko D. Morawska-Horawska M. 2010 . Multi-annual variability of cloudiness and sunshine duration in Cracow between 1826 and 2005 . In: Przybylak R. (ed.), The Polish climate in the European context: An historical overview . Springer , Dordrecht : 341 - 353 . 10.1007/978-90-481-3167-9_15 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lewińska J., 2000. Klimat miasta: zasoby, zagrożenia, kształtowanie. IGPiK, Kraków: 1–151. Lewińska J. 2000 . Klimat miasta: zasoby, zagrożenia, kształtowanie . IGPiK , Kraków : 1 – 151 . Search in Google Scholar

Marsz A., Styszyńska A., 2021. Zmiany usłonecznienia rzeczywistego w Polsce i ich przyczyny (1966–2018). Prace Geograficzne 165: 23–52. DOI 10.4467/20833113PG.21.008.14585. Marsz A. Styszyńska A. 2021 . Zmiany usłonecznienia rzeczywistego w Polsce i ich przyczyny (1966–2018) . Prace Geograficzne 165 : 23 – 52 . 10.4467/20833113PG.21.008.14585 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Marsz A.A., Matuszko D., Styszyńska A., 2024. Multiyear variability of cloud genera in Krakow in the context of changes in the thermal state of the North Atlantic. International Journal of Climatology 44: 1154–1170. DOI10.1002/joc.8376. Marsz A.A. Matuszko D. Styszyńska A. 2024 . Multiyear variability of cloud genera in Krakow in the context of changes in the thermal state of the North Atlantic . International Journal of Climatology 44 : 1154 – 1170 . 10.1002/joc.8376 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Marsz A.A., Styszyńska A., 2022. Proces ocieplenia w Polsce – przebieg i przyczyny (1951–2018). Przejaw wewnętrznej dynamiki systemu klimatycznego czy proces antropogeniczny? Prace i Studia Geograficzne. Uniwersytet Warszawski 67: 51–82. DOI 10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-04. Marsz A.A. Styszyńska A. 2022 . Proces ocieplenia w Polsce – przebieg i przyczyny (1951–2018). Przejaw wewnętrznej dynamiki systemu klimatycznego czy proces antropogeniczny? Prace i Studia Geograficzne . Uniwersytet Warszawski 67 : 51 – 82 . 10.48128/pisg/2022-67.2-04 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Marsz A.A., Styszyńska A., 2023. Zmiany ciśnienia atmosferycznego nad Morzem Barentsa i ich wpływ na cyrkulację atmosferyczną w atlantycko-europejskim sektorze cyrkulacyjnym. Przegląd Geofizyczny 68(3–4): 83–111. DOI 10.32045/PG-2023-038. Marsz A.A. Styszyńska A. 2023 . Zmiany ciśnienia atmosferycznego nad Morzem Barentsa i ich wpływ na cyrkulację atmosferyczną w atlantycko-europejskim sektorze cyrkulacyjnym . Przegląd Geofizyczny 68 ( 3–4 ): 83 – 111 . 10.32045/PG-2023-038 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Marsz A.A., Styszyńska A., 2024a. Atlantyk Północny a klimat Europy. Mechanizmy wpływu. Część 1. Prace i Studia Geograficzne 69: 25–43. DOI 10.48128/pisg-2024-69.3-02. Marsz A.A. Styszyńska A. 2024a . Atlantyk Północny a klimat Europy. Mechanizmy wpływu. Część 1 . Prace i Studia Geograficzne 69 : 25 – 43 . 10.48128/pisg-2024-69.3-02 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Marsz A.A., Styszyńska A., 2024b. Atlantyk Północny a klimat Europy. Mechanizmy wpływu. Część 2. Prace i Studia Geograficzne 69: 7–28. DOI 10.48128/pisg-2024-69.4-01. Marsz A.A. Styszyńska A. 2024b . Atlantyk Północny a klimat Europy. Mechanizmy wpływu. Część 2 . Prace i Studia Geograficzne 69 : 7 – 28 . 10.48128/pisg-2024-69.4-01 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Marsz A.A., Styszyńska A., Bryś K., Bryś T., 2021. Role of internal variability of climate system in increase of air temperature in Wrocław (Poland) in the years 1951–2018. Quaestiones Geographicae 40(3): 109–124. DOI 10.2478/quageo-2021-0027. Marsz A.A. Styszyńska A. Bryś K. Bryś T. 2021 . Role of internal variability of climate system in increase of air temperature in Wrocław (Poland) in the years 1951–2018 . Quaestiones Geographicae 40 ( 3 ): 109 – 124 . 10.2478/quageo-2021-0027 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko A., Mikołajczyk D., Matuszko D., 2023. Zmiany klimatu Krakowa i adaptacja do nich w kontekście uwarunkowań planistycznych. Prace Geograficzne 170: 99–118. DOI 10.4467/20833113PG.23.005.17493. Matuszko A. Mikołajczyk D. Matuszko D. 2023 . Zmiany klimatu Krakowa i adaptacja do nich w kontekście uwarunkowań planistycznych . Prace Geograficzne 170 : 99 – 118 . 10.4467/20833113PG.23.005.17493 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., 2007. Zmienność zachmurzenia na podstawie krakowskiej serii obserwacyjnej (1863-2005). In: Piotrowicz K., Twardosz R. (eds), Wahania klimatu w różnych skalach przestrzennych i czasowych. IGiGP UJ, Kraków: 347–354. (in Polish). Matuszko D. 2007 . Zmienność zachmurzenia na podstawie krakowskiej serii obserwacyjnej (1863-2005) . In: Piotrowicz K. Twardosz R. (eds), Wahania klimatu w różnych skalach przestrzennych i czasowych . IGiGP UJ , Kraków : 347 – 354 . (in Polish). Search in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., 2012a. Influence of the extent and genera of cloud cover on solar radiation intensity. International Journal of Climatology 32: 2403–2414. DOI 10.1002/joc.2432. Matuszko D. 2012a . Influence of the extent and genera of cloud cover on solar radiation intensity . International Journal of Climatology 32 : 2403 – 2414 . 10.1002/joc.2432 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., 2012b. Influence of cloudiness on sunshine duration. International Journal of Climatology 32: 1527–1536. DOI 10.1002/joc.2370. Matuszko D. 2012b . Influence of cloudiness on sunshine duration . International Journal of Climatology 32 : 1527 – 1536 . 10.1002/joc.2370 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., 2014. Long-term variability in solar radiation in Krakow based on measurements of sunshine duration. International Journal of Climatology 34: 228–234. DOI10.1002/joc.3681. Matuszko D. 2014 . Long-term variability in solar radiation in Krakow based on measurements of sunshine duration . International Journal of Climatology 34 : 228 – 234 . 10.1002/joc.3681 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., 2015. A comparison of sunshine duration records from the Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder and CSD3 sunshine duration sensor. Theoretical Applied of Climatology 419: 401–406. DOI 10.1007/s00704-014-1125-z. Matuszko D. 2015 . A comparison of sunshine duration records from the Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder and CSD3 sunshine duration sensor . Theoretical Applied of Climatology 419 : 401 – 406 . 10.1007/s00704-014-1125-z . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., Bartoszek K., Soroka J., 2022a. Relationships between sunshine duration and air temperature in Poland. Geographia Polonica 95: 275–290. DOI 10.7163/GPol.0236. Matuszko D. Bartoszek K. Soroka J. 2022a . Relationships between sunshine duration and air temperature in Poland . Geographia Polonica 95 : 275 – 290 . 10.7163/GPol.0236 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., Bartoszek K., Soroka J., 2022b. Long-term variability of cloud cover in Poland (1971–2020). Atmospheric Research 268: 1–13. DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106028. Matuszko D. Bartoszek K. Soroka J. 2022b . Long-term variability of cloud cover in Poland (1971–2020) . Atmospheric Research 268 : 1 – 13 . 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106028 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., Bartoszek K., Soroka J., Węglarczyk S., 2020. Sunshine duration in Poland from ground-and satellite-based data. International Journal of Climatology 40(9): 4259–4271. DOI 10.1002/joc.6460. Matuszko D. Bartoszek K. Soroka J. Węglarczyk S. 2020 . Sunshine duration in Poland from ground-and satellite-based data . International Journal of Climatology 40 ( 9 ): 4259 – 4271 . 10.1002/joc.6460 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., Węglarczyk S., 2014. Effect of cloudiness on long-term variability in air temperature in Krakow. International Journal of Climatology 34: 145–154. DOI 10.1002/joc.3672. Matuszko D. Węglarczyk S. 2014 . Effect of cloudiness on long-term variability in air temperature in Krakow . International Journal of Climatology 34 : 145 – 154 . 10.1002/joc.3672 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., Węglarczyk S., 2015. Relationship between sunshine duration and air temperature and contemporary global Warming. International Journal of Climatology 35: 3640–3653. DOI 10.1002/joc.4238. Matuszko D. Węglarczyk S. 2015 . Relationship between sunshine duration and air temperature and contemporary global Warming . International Journal of Climatology 35 : 3640 – 3653 . 10.1002/joc.4238 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matuszko D., Węglarczyk S., 2018. Long-term variability of the cloud amount and cloud genera and their relationship with circulation (Kraków, Poland). International Journal of Climatology 38(51): 1205–1220. DOI 10.1002/joc.4238. Matuszko D. Węglarczyk S. 2018 . Long-term variability of the cloud amount and cloud genera and their relationship with circulation (Kraków, Poland) . International Journal of Climatology 38 ( 51 ): 1205 – 1220 . 10.1002/joc.4238 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Morawska-Horawska M., 1991. Wpływ rozwoju miast i globalnego ocieplenia na wzrost temperatury powietrza w Krakowie w 100-leciu 1881–1980. Przegląd Geofizyczny 36(4): 321–327. Morawska-Horawska M. 1991 . Wpływ rozwoju miast i globalnego ocieplenia na wzrost temperatury powietrza w Krakowie w 100-leciu 1881–1980 . Przegląd Geofizyczny 36 ( 4 ): 321 – 327 . Search in Google Scholar

Niedźwiedź T., 1981. Sytuacje synoptyczne i ich wpływ na zróżnicowanie przestrzenne wybranych elementów klimatu w dorzeczu górnej Wisły. Rozprawy Habilitacyjne UJ 58:107-125. Niedźwiedź T. 1981 . Sytuacje synoptyczne i ich wpływ na zróżnicowanie przestrzenne wybranych elementów klimatu w dorzeczu górnej Wisły . Rozprawy Habilitacyjne UJ 58 : 107 - 125 . Search in Google Scholar

Norris J.R., Slingo A., 2009. Trends in observed cloudiness and Earth’s radiation budget. In: Heintzenberg J., Charlson R.J. (eds), Clouds in the perturbed climate system. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA: 17–36. DOI 10.7551/mitpress/9780262012874.003.0002. Norris J.R. Slingo A. 2009 . Trends in observed cloudiness and Earth’s radiation budget . In: Heintzenberg J. Charlson R.J. (eds), Clouds in the perturbed climate system . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA : 17 – 36 . 10.7551/mitpress/9780262012874.003.0002 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pfeifroth U., Bojanowski J.S., Clerbaux N., Manara V., Sanchez-Lorenzo A., Trentmann J., Walawender J.P., Hollmann R., 2018. Satellite-based trends of solar radiation and cloud parameters in Europe. Advances in Science and Research 15: 31–37. DOI 10.5194/asr-15-31-2018. Pfeifroth U. Bojanowski J.S. Clerbaux N. Manara V. Sanchez-Lorenzo A. Trentmann J. Walawender J.P. Hollmann R. 2018 . Satellite-based trends of solar radiation and cloud parameters in Europe . Advances in Science and Research 15 : 31 – 37 . 10.5194/asr-15-31-2018 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Post P., Aun M., 2024. Changes in cloudiness contribute to changing seasonality in the Baltic Sea region. Oceanologia 66(1): 91–98. DOI 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.11.004. Post P. Aun M. 2024 . Changes in cloudiness contribute to changing seasonality in the Baltic Sea region . Oceanologia 66 ( 1 ): 91 – 98 . 10.1016/j.oceano.2023.11.004 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Savichev A.I., Mironicheva N.P., Cepelev V.Y., 2015. Osobennosti kolebanij atmosfernoj cirkulyacii v Atlantiko-evropejskom sektore polushariya v poslednie desyatiletiya. Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeoro-logicheskogo universiteta 39: 120–131. Savichev A.I. Mironicheva N.P. Cepelev V.Y. 2015 . Osobennosti kolebanij atmosfernoj cirkulyacii v Atlantiko-evropejskom sektore polushariya v poslednie desyatiletiya . Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeoro-logicheskogo universiteta 39 : 120 – 131 . Search in Google Scholar

Sfîcă L., Beck C., Nita A.I., Voiculescu M., Birsan M.-V., Philipp A., 2021. Cloud cover changes driven by atmospheric circulation in Europe during the last decades. International Journal of Climatology 41: E2211–E2230. DOI10.1002/joc.6841. Sfîcă L. Beck C. Nita A.I. Voiculescu M. Birsan M.-V. Philipp A. 2021 . Cloud cover changes driven by atmospheric circulation in Europe during the last decades . International Journal of Climatology 41 : E2211 – E2230 . 10.1002/joc.6841 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ustrnul z., Wypych A., Czekierda D., 2021. Air temperature change. In: Falarz M. (ed.), Climate change in Poland. Springer, Cham, Switzerland: 275–330. DOI 10.1007/9783-030-70328-8. Ustrnul z. Wypych A. Czekierda D. 2021 . Air temperature change . In: Falarz M. (ed.), Climate change in Poland . Springer , Cham, Switzerland : 275 – 330 . 10.1007/9783-030-70328-8 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

van Wijngaarden W.A., Happer W., 2025. Radiation transport in clouds. Klimarealistene (The Science of Climate Change), Vol. 5.1: 1–12. Online: https://scienceofclimat-echange.org/wp-content/uploads/SCC-2025-vWijn-gaarden-Happer.pdf. van Wijngaarden W.A. Happer W. 2025 . Radiation transport in clouds. Klimarealistene (The Science of Climate Change) , Vol. 5.1 : 1 – 12 . Online: https://scienceofclimat-echange.org/wp-content/uploads/SCC-2025-vWijn-gaarden-Happer.pdf . Search in Google Scholar

Veretenenko S., Ogurtsov M., 2016. Cloud cover anomalies at middle latitudes: Links to troposphere dynamics and solar variability. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 149: 207–218. DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.04.003 Veretenenko S. Ogurtsov M. 2016 . Cloud cover anomalies at middle latitudes: Links to troposphere dynamics and solar variability . Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 149 : 207 – 218 . 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.04.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wangengejm G.Y., 1952. Osnovy makrocirkuylacionngo metoda dolgosrochnykh meteorologicheskikh prognozov dlya Arktiki. Trudy AANII 34: 1-314. Wangengejm G.Y. 1952 . Osnovy makrocirkuylacionngo metoda dolgosrochnykh meteorologicheskikh prognozov dlya Arktiki . Trudy AANII 34 : 1 - 314 . Search in Google Scholar

Wibig J., 2008. Variability and trends in cloud characteristics in Lodz in the second half of the 20th century. International Journal of Climatology 28(4): 479–491. DOI 10.1002/joc.1544. Wibig J. 2008 . Variability and trends in cloud characteristics in Lodz in the second half of the 20th century . International Journal of Climatology 28 ( 4 ): 479 – 491 . 10.1002/joc.1544 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar