<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
Herbal extract-induced metallic nanoparticles have replaced the traditionally synthesized nanoparticles to achieve sustainability in antimicrobial textiles. Silver nanoparticles (NPs) were created by the bio-reducion of silver nitrate with eucalyptus corymbia leaf extract. The bi-lateral activities of herbal extract, like the reduction and capping of silver nanoparticles, have added new dimensions in the bactericidal sector. Silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, a particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffractometry. In this study these biosynthesized nanoparticles were applied on cotton fabric alone and along with chitosan by the pad-dry-cure method to create antibacterial clothing. Antibacterial efficiency was characterized using the colony counting method (serial dilution method). The treated fabric shows excellent antibacterial efficiency.
</abstract>

Herbal Extract-Induced Silver Nanoparticles For Antibacterial Cotton Fabric

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
As the spread of Covid-19 has created a fatal threat to human survival, a comfortable and virus-deactivated functional face mask is extremely necessary. Herein, an appropriate thermally comfortable and highly breathable as well as virus-protecting functional knit fabric face mask was developed that consisted of multichannel PE Coolmax® yarn with cotton yarn. Due to the multichannel structure (four and six channels) of PE Coolmax® yarn with cotton yarn blended fabric, the fiber showed good filtration efficiency, air permeability, water vapour permeability and moisture management properties. In addition, the thermal conductivity and absorptive properties of the blended fabric based on the properties of PE Coolmax® yarn with cotton yarn make the face mask more comfortable for the user.
</abstract>

Investigating the Functional and Comfort properties of a Face Mask Based on a Coolmax® Blended Cotton Fabric

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
This study aims to obtain an accurate prediction model of mechanical properties of woven fabric to achieve customer satisfaction. Samples of plain woven fabric were produced from different yarn counts and blend ratios of cotton and polyester of weft yarn at different weft densities. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, bending stiffness and elongation% in both the warp and weft directions were tested. The prediction model was based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). For each model, thirty-nine samples were used for training and fifteen for testing prediction performance. Findings indicated that the ANN achieved a perfect performance in predicting all properties.
</abstract>

Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics by ANN

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
Composite phase-change nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the phase-change material (PCM) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the carrier matrix. The high PEG content endowed the nanofibers with an excellent cooling effect and significantly reduced the smoke temperature. For PEG70/PVP nanofibers, the smoke temperature can be decreased 45℃ at the 8th puff, and be kept below 45℃. The cooling test proved that the electrospun PEG/PVP phase-change nanofibers exhibited a desirable cooling performance, improving the comfort of cigarette products. And the composite PEG/PVP phase-change nanofibers present great potential as the cooling cigarette filter material for HnB tobacco application.
</abstract>

Preparation of Electrospun Composite PEG/PVP Phase-Change Nanofibers and their Application in Cigarette Cooling Filters

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
In this study, from the perspective of Hanfu elements, the evolution and innovative design of cloud shoulder adornments in the Ming and Qing dynasties were systematically examined. Through methods such as literature research, data collection, and practical research, the origins, development, and their association with the historical and cultural context were revealed. The study found that the cloud shoulder adornments in the Ming and Qing dynasties underwent a process of evolution from simplicity to complexity and from uniformity to diversity in terms of design and patterns. These changes reflected the shifting aesthetic concepts of the time and the pursuit of clothing aesthetics, enriching the design elements and aesthetic connotations of cloud shoulder adornments. The findings of this research provide inspiration for modern designers to create Hanfu works with distinctive characteristics and individuality. The significance of this study lies in uncovering the evolutionary process and design features of cloud shoulder adornments in the Ming and Qing dynasties, offering important references and inspirations for related research and creative endeavors. By integrating traditional elements with modern design concepts, we can promote the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture, as well as the dissemination and application of Hanfu in contemporary times. This holds positive implications for the revival of Hanfu culture and the preservation of traditional heritage.
</abstract>

Evolution and Innovative Design of Cloud Shoulder Adornments in Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Perspective of Hanfu Elements

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
This study aims to investigate the influence of tie-dye techniques on the durability and aesthetic appeal of textiles. To address the issues of textile damage and visual aesthetics during usage, researchers conducted comparative experiments using five tie-dye fabric techniques and a wax-resist technique. The experimental results revealed that textiles processed through the folding and clamping dye method exhibited notable resistance to breakage in terms of durability. Textiles treated with the stitch and bind dye method demonstrated significant advantages over other processing methods in terms of colorfastness, fabric luster, and visual attractiveness. The study findings indicate a positive impact of tie-dye techniques on the durability and aesthetic appeal of textiles. By employing tie-dye techniques, the durability of the textiles remained uncompromised while enhancing their aesthetic appeal. This technique is suitable for everyday use, and it also improves the visual quality of textiles, making them more competitive in the market. Therefore, tie-dye techniques offer an effective and promising improvement method for the textile industry, with wide potential applications in practical production.
</abstract>

Impact of Tie-Dye Techniques on the Durability and Aesthetic Appeal of Textiles

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
Textile signal lines are some of the more significant parts of an electronic system incorporated in modern smart garments. These applications often need to make lines that are disconnectable. The article presents the construction of two textile connectors that can connect direct current textile electro-conductive lines. These connectors are mostly made of textile materials and are an alternative to conventional connectors or connectors using snap fasteners. The article presents basic research on the electrical properties of the connectors proposed. The present research examined the influence of the size and shape of the connector contacts on their resistance, measured after each disconnection and reconnection of both parts of the connectors. The article also presents research on the dependence of the electrical resistance of the connectors on the pressure force of their textile contacts. The test results presented, and their statistical analysis confirmed the suitability of the connectors presented for applications in e-textiles.
</abstract>

Textile Connector for Smart Textile Applications

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
This research aims to undertake a comprehensive analysis of Li ethnic clothing rooted in five major dialects and investigates its relevance in modern fashion design. With the progression of contemporary society, traditional Li ethnic attire has progressively lost societal attention, resulting in fewer individuals proactively engaging with it. However, can infusing the distinctive features of Li ethnic clothing from these five major dialects into contemporary fashion design rekindle an allure for this heritage? Through diverse channels and approaches, this study endeavors to address this inquiry and illuminate often-overlooked facets. By judiciously melding traditional Li ethnic clothing with contemporary fashion design, we can attain objectives that are more rational, meaningful, and valuable.
</abstract>

Comprehensive Analysis of Li Ethnic Clothing Based on Five Major Dialects and Its Application in Modern Fashion Design

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
This study investigates the application of textile electrodes using PANI (Polyaniline) conductive material for motion sensing, specifically aimed at motion monitoring for the elderly. By depositing a PANI conductive layer on the base of warp-knitted fabric through in-situ polymerization and plasma treatment, a PCCWKF (Polyaniline Coated Conductive Warp-Knitted Fabric) with enhanced electrical conductivity and mechanical flexibility was developed. The research optimized the electrical resistivity and durability of PCCWKF by incorporating Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) as a toughening agent, improving the adhesion of the PANI conductive layer to the textile substrate. The sensor’s efficacy in accurately recording and monitoring motion amplitude and frequency in real-time was demonstrated through its application in smart clothing, focusing on respiratory, elbow, and knee motion monitoring. This study holds significant implications for the advancement of wearable technology and smart textiles in the health monitoring of the elderly.
</abstract>

Study on Motion Sensing Using Textile Electrodes-Focusing on the Application of PANI Conductive Material

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
Researchers are constantly looking for the use of new and effective types of natural dyes to reduce the impact of harmful factors from the use of synthetic dyes. In this study, the effects of a natural plant extract based on oak bark, used as a dye during the finishing process, on the physico-mechanical and hygroscopic properties of the leather were studied. Extraction was carried out by the traditional method without chemical additives using only distilled water and oak bark. The application of finishing solutions based on a standard chemical pigment and oak bark extract was carried out using an automatic rotary spray machine in combination with a drying tunnel. The physico-mechanical properties of colored leathers based on oak bark extract were determined in comparison with a standard chemical pigment and with a sample without finishing. The hygroscopicity of the leather samples were also evaluated, such as: water absorption, water penetration and color fastness to water spotting.
The results of the conducted studies have shown that the samples stained with a natural dye have good physico-mechanical and water resistance properties.
</abstract>

Investigation of the Effect of a Natural Extract From Oak Bark on the Properties of the Leather

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
In order to obtain a durable anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial cotton fabric, silk fibroin, honeysuckle extract (chlorogenic acid) and citric acid were used to prepare a compound environment-friendly finishing agent, and then the cotton fabric was modified in this paper. Micro-morphology and properties were compared between cotton fabrics finished with a composite solution of silk fibroin/chlorogenic acid/citric acid and those finished first with silk fibroin then chlorogenic acid. Results showed that amidation and esterification crosslinking reactions occurred between the compounds and cotton fibers. Cotton fabric treated with the composite solution had higher UPF value (&gt;90 after 30 launderings) and antibacterial rates (&gt;95% for <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> and <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>). There existed strong covalent bonds and good synergistic effects among silk fibroin, citric acid and chlorogenic acid, which could endow the cotton fabric with more durable anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial properties.
</abstract>

Synergistic Effect of Silk Fibroin/Chlorogenic Acid/Citric Acid on Anti-ultraviolet and Antibacterial Properties of Cotton Fabric

<abstract>
<title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>
Silk sericin protein is a natural high-molecular-weight compound that contains eighteen types of amino acids. It is non-toxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible, with simple preparation methods and low cost. It finds widespread application in functional clothing, medical and pharmaceutical fields, tissue engineering, and more. Nano-titanium dioxide, on the other hand, possesses non-toxic, self-cleaning, antibacterial, and deodorizing properties. To develop multifunctional textiles with deodorization, UV protection, and good thermal and mechanical properties, this study utilized a compounding method to modify citric acid-pre-treated cotton fabrics through a two-dipping and two-padding process using a blend finishing solution of silk sericin protein and nano-titanium dioxide. Observations of the microstructure before and after fabric finishing, along with evaluations of deodorization, UV protection, and thermal properties, revealed that controlling the proportion of the silk sericin protein/nano-titanium dioxide blend finishing solution can result in a smooth surface of the modified cotton fabric. This modification not only enhances the fabric’s UV protection and tensile strength but also improves its thermal properties while imparting certain deodorization capabilities. Comprehensive analysis concludes that using silk sericin protein and nano-titanium dioxide for modifying cotton fabric to prepare multifunctional textiles with deodorization, UV protection, and good thermal and mechanical performance is feasibly viable.
</abstract>

Study on the Modification and Properties of Silk Sericin Protein/Nano-Titanium Dioxide Composite for Textile Applications

Guidelines For Reviewers

Scientific board 2024

Copyrights Transfer Agreement

Instructions for Authors

Payment Policy

Editorial committee 2024

Editorial Policy

Payer information

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

Fibres &amp; Textiles in Eastern Europe (ISSN 1230-3666, e-ISSN 2300-7354) is an international open access, peer-reviewed bimonthly scientific journal...

Impact Factor

Five Year Impact Factor

Cite Score

SNIP

MNiSW

Google Scholar h5-index

Google Scholar h5-median

Fibres &amp; Textiles in Eastern Europe (ISSN 1230-3666, e-ISSN 2300-7354) is an international open access,...