<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Hybrid Warfare is an unofficial intellectual construct to describe the combination or integration of conventional and non-conventional approaches used by adversaries to avoid conventional military strengths, often times occurring below the threshold that would trigger a conventional military.The word “hybrid” is used more for its descriptive value to aid concept writers and military planners in understanding the intersection, interaction, and amplification of trends and conditions that impact the scale and scope of military actions.The paper explains the role of space as an essential characteristic of hybrid warfare.</abstract>

Space – An Essential Feature of the Hybrid War

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> The Lessons Learned Process was introduced in the Czech Armed Forces in 2004. Since then the LL process has become a standard part of the command and control process as well as one of the tools generating input to abilities development of units, formations, and staffs at all levels. The LL process allows to learn from both own and others’ mistakes; it also allows to use the best general procedures in all functional areas of development and deployment of armed forces. Not only does the article describe achievements, it also focuses on barriers which impede the efficient development of the system and the LL process. The focus of the article lies in the LL process current state analysis; here the authors come to the conclusion that one of the main problems is that commanders misunderstand the LL process. Another obstacle is the way the identified LL are analysed at the strategic level of command. In the conclusion, recommendations describing the way the identified barriers can be overcome and thus ensure further process optimization are presented.</abstract>

The Lessons Learned Process in the Czech Armed Forces

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> The extended range of possible tasks before the Bulgarian Army units requires disclosure and enforcement of specific approaches and techniques with which available military resources to be used to assist the civilians, seeking help and protection. This paper is an attempt to define the norms of food for civilians in need of humanitarian assistance. The object of study is planning the Bulgarian army units involved in humanitarian operations. The theme of the study is the definition of food to help civilians seeking help and protection, based on available defense products. To achieve the objective there have been used norms of the armed forces of the Bulgarian army, medical recommendations for food consumption per capita in Bulgaria and the lessons learned with the participation of armed forces in humanitarian operations. For the purpose of the definition of food is necessary to express the need in kilograms. To achieve this task, the analysis is oriented towards the implementation of two subtasks: determination of daily energy needs of an individual, and second - conversion of the necessary calories into food.</abstract>

Possibility for Improving the Planning of the Needs of Food from Bulgarian Army Units when Participating in Humanitarian Operations

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Modern international security environment requires that future leaders training should be polyvalent. This article aims to present the tremendous benefit that SERE training brings in Land Forces officers training and education.</abstract>

“Nicolae Bălcescu” Land ForcesAcademy, Sibiu,

“Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy, Sibiu,

Sere Training Implementation in “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Specialized studies show how a fighter should physically be, not just any fighter, but the one who possesses the qualities and features of the ideal model, i.e. those elements that define the near-perfect fighter. The demands of the modern battlefield impose a high quality human potential that provides a good basis for the selection and training of fighters. Resistance to physical, climate, season and weather condition demands, to the prolonged efforts fighting requires is one of the important conditions of success. The paper presents information with particular impact in optimizing exercise capacity for future officers of the land forces, emphasizing once again the idea that a high level of motric ability is an essential objective.</abstract>

Sports Training – Optimizing Mode of Improving the Motric Capacity in Preparation Military Students

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Trying to forecast the human behavior involves acts and knowledge of motivational theories, applicable to profile of each organization and in particular to each individual’s style. The anticipation of personal attitudes has not the only aim for a passive monitoring of professional activity, but also wants to increase performance of risk avoidance, in acordance with a specific organizational environment. The emergence and development of motivational forms and values, whose projections determine social crimes, are risk factors, affecting the professional activity of the person, but also affecting the performance and stability of the institution. Moreover, if the motivation determines attitudes aimed at compromising classified information, the resulting actions may be considered as threats to national security. The prevention of such threats can only be achieved by understanding motivational mechanisms and external conditions for the perssonel that make it possible to transform some intentions into real actions.</abstract>

The Motivation of Betrayal by Leaking of Classified Information

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Our research aims to identify the importance of anthropometry measurements and functional testing of two groups that practice sport different, the first group, the experimental group was formed by 25 students (age 10 ± 2.1 years, 13 boys and 12 girls), that practiced 2 hours a week physical education and other 2 hours a week basketball and volleyball optional courses; and the second group formed by 25 students (age 10 ± 1.8 years, 14 boys and 11 girls), that practiced 2 hours a week classic physical education.The anthropometric tests included in the research were the measurement of height, weight, different length of superior and inferior segments, bust, spread of arms, biacromial diameter, bitrohanterian diameter and chest perimeter.Results showed that children from the experimental group, that practiced more sports activities, developed more quickly and had better proportionality index then the sample group. Statistically significant differences were determined within the experimental group both in the initial and in the final tests (p&lt;0.05), also significant differences were discovered between the experimental and the sample group in the final measurement (p&lt;0.05).Conclusions of this research showed that more physical activities can influence the development of children both in anthropometric way and in functional and health related.</abstract>

National University of Physical Education and Sport, Bucharest,

The Importance of Anthropometry Measurements in Analyzing the Impact of Sports Activities on Students

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Communication is one of the most important levers of management that a company can implement for the formation of teams and achieving valuable performance. Communication and management are complementary disciplines and strong business elements for success. Management skills are essential in a business, but all equally important are those relating to the rules for the communication and the way in which a manager knows how to interact with his staff. Being manager not only means to rein in business, but mostly means knowing to coordinate a team, leadership skills and most of all, communicate.</abstract>

The Role of Communication in Enhancing Work Effectiveness of an Organization

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> At present, continuous effort is being made, in the field of internal public auditing, at the level of the Internal Auditing Board, to shift from compliance auditing, that verifies the accordance of the performed activities to the law, to system auditing which aims to monitor both the aspect of compliance and that of assessing the achievement of objectives within the frame of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. Consequently, we can state that system auditing is a result of the two types of auditing (compliance and operational) and that its promotion is of utmost necessity, due its superior quality. Within this general context, this study approaches system auditing in a logical manner, presenting a positive attitude and vision by setting forth opinions regarding the role of system auditing within missions of protection. Our purpose is to identify ways and solutions towards improving internal public system auditing within the MoD.</abstract>

Teritorial Internal Audit Section no. 5, Brașov,

Conceptual Specifications Regarding the Primacy of System Auditing Over Other Types of Auditing within the Ministry of Defense

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> The goal of this paper is to offer synthetically theoretical support regarding the exertion of internal managerial control in the state’s public institutions. The activity of managerial control must be understood and regarded as an activity integrating all forms of control exercised at the level of the institution with a view to ensuring a better functioning of the managerial sphere, making the managerial act accountable at every level and structure. Once the internal managerial control is implemented, the responsibility of management is that of identifying all the deviations from the objectives noticed at the end of the control activities, of analysing the causes that determined their appearance and of deciding upon the necessary preventive and corrective measures.</abstract>

Theoretical Aspects Regarding Internal Managerial Control in Military Organizations

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> In the age of high pace of technological, economic and social development, stable and uninterrupted energy supply is one of the key components determining the economic sovereignty of the state, its position in international relations, and the quality of human life. Every economy around the world is heavily dependent on its energy sector. Consequently, ensuring energy security is currently one of the most important determinant of every country’s national security and the purpose of its security policy. In this article we focus on Romania’s energy security internal condition and prospects. Our main goal is to present actual state and prospects of Romanian energy sector. In order to achieve that goal, we decided to use various methods, such as descriptive analysis, document analysis and comparative analysis. The article has two parts. The first part consists of a description of energy sources and infrastructure used by Romanian economy. The second part is an analysis of possible chances and threats for both energy sector and energy security level.</abstract>

The Analysis of the Chosen Internal Condition and Prospects of Romania’s Energy Security

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This publication aims at disseminating the most outstanding results of scientific research obtained by the teaching staff and researchers belonging to higher education community. The Land Forces Academy Review is a double blind peer-review scientific publication. It disseminates scientific research activity outcomes obtained by members of the teaching staff and by researchers within national and international higher education institutions, in the following fields: Military Sciences, Social-Behavioural Sciences, Management and Economics and Technical Sciences.  The Land Forces Academy Review does not have article processing charges (APC`s) nor article submission charges.   The Land Forces Academy Review has became a landmark the Land Forces Academy. By proposing a diversified structure, the publication contributes to the development of cooperation with other military and civilian higher education institutions, from the country and abroad. The publication is issued quarterly: March, June, September and December.   Why subscribe and read:    source of high quality research from Romania as well as from other parts of the world;  designed to facilitate the exchange of ideas between researchers from different countries;  excellent articles authored by researchers from all over the world.    Why submit:    relatively fast, fair and constructive double blind peer-review provided by two international specialists;  as far as the speed of publication is concerned, The Land Forces Academy Review offers a fast publication schedule whilst maintaining rigorous review standards;  what makes The Land Forces Academy Review distinct from the vast majority of existing military journals is its focus on scientific innovation relevance.  Rejection Rate    44%  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.  Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections. 