<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Sinter hardening is a technique that is frequently employed in powder metallurgy parts production since it is an economical, clean, and environmentally friendly procedure. Since the cooling rates are however significantly lower than e.g. in water or oil quenching, alloy systems have to be used that ensure martensite formation already at moderate cooling rates. In the present study, quenching dilatometry was used to investigate the hardenability of two types of Cr pre-alloyed steels, Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo and Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, the carbon content being varied, and sinter hardening diagrams were plotted. It showed that this parameter has a pronounced influence on the hardenability of the 3 % Cr alloy; in particular in the range 0.3…0.4 % combined C. For the lower alloyed system, in contrast, even 0.52 % combined C was insufficient to ensure martensite formation at the cooling rates typical for industrial sinter hardening. Finally, impact test specimens were prepared by sinter hardening at cooling rates typical for industry, and hardness, as well as impact energy, were determined.
</abstract>

Sinter Hardening of Cr-Mo Pre-Alloyed Steels as a Function of the Carbon Content

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Transparent europium niobate EuNbO4 (ENOF) thin film (~100 nm) was prepared by sol-gel/spin-coating process on alumina substrates with PbZrO3 (PZ) interlayer and annealing at 1000°C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses verified the formation of the monoclinic M-EuNbO4 and tetragonal T-EuNb5O14 phases in ENO precursor and ENOF film. The surface morphology of powder precursor and microstructure of film were investigated by SEM analyses. Surface chemistry was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS demonstrated two valence states of Eu (Eu3+/Eu2+) in powder precursor as nanophosphor for lighting and display technologies. Eu concentration (at. %) decreases from 10 % in the precursor to 2 % in the film considering the substrate contains C, Al, Si, Pb, and Zr elements (40 %) at Nb (6 %) and O (52 %). The single valence state of Eu3+ was confirmed in ENO film designed for the application in environmental electrolytic thin-film devices.
</abstract>

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Europium Niobate Thin Film Prepared by Chemical Solution Deposition

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 POWDER METALLURGY PROGRESS – international journal of powder technology and powder-derived materials.  POWDER METALLURGY PROGRESS is an international peer-reviewed open-access materials science journal with a more than 20 years long publishing history. Since the establishment in 2001, PMP published a wide variety of quality works, focused mainly on powder metallurgy of metals, the evolution of the technology itself, preparation, properties, and applications of particular materials.  In 2021 after the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the journal, it underwent changes and transformations focused mainly on the publishing interests and scope. Now it is extended to broadly all fields of powder-derived materials and technologies.  Works from the fields of powder metallurgy, metals, alloys, ceramics, and composites, basic and applied research of materials science related to mechanical and functional properties, manufacturing, and characterization are always welcomed.  Actual Scope of the journal:    materials research such as materials physics, materials chemistry, materials engineering, traditional and advanced powder metallurgy, materials processing;  wide range of metal, ceramic and composite materials including metal matrix, ceramic matrix, polymer matrix composites, and hybrid organic-inorganic-metal-ceramic material systems, structural materials, functional materials, biomaterials, porous materials, magnetic electric and multifunctional materials such as magnetic composites, magnetoelectric, magnetocaloric, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, thermoelectric, magneto-optic, magnetostrictive, or high-temperature materials;  advanced as well as traditional production technology and processing, additive manufacturing, 3D printing, Press and Sinter, HIP, MIM, PIM, Spark Plasma Sintering, Hot Pressing, Microwave Sintering, Plasma Treatment, Slip Casting, Rapid Heating, Ultrafast Sintering, new progressive compaction and processing methods;  influence of material processing parameters on their microstructure formation and development and structural relations of physical, mechanical, and functional properties of materials focusing but not limited on powder materials;  special technological processes of PM material with individual-particular-special physical-chemical properties;  environmental issues of production and application of PM materials;  industrial processes, management, and quality, (creation of normative) standard method activity, economical analysis, conception (philosophy) and prediction in PM and progressive material processing field;  production of technological equipment for powder and advanced materials technology.   The owner of the journal: Institute of Materials Research Slovak Academy of Science.  Why subscribe and read  PMP journal is an open-access journal that publishes original theoretical and experimental articles as well as review articles related to all aspects of PM. The journal is peer-reviewed, follows ethical publishing practices, and is searchable, discoverable, and citable.  Why submit  The journal has a distinguished Editorial Board with extensive academic qualifications, ensuring that the journal maintains high scientific standards and has broad international coverage. All manuscripts that are submitted to the PMP journal will NOT BE subject to any Article Processing Charges.  Rejection Rate   16.21 %   Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. 

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Volume 20 (2020): Issue 2 (December 2020)

Sinter Hardening of Cr-Mo Pre-Alloyed Steels as a Function of the Carbon Content

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Europium Niobate Thin Film Prepared by Chemical Solution Deposition

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