Cavernous weathering forms in SW Iceland: a case study on weathering of basalts in a cold temperate maritime climate

André, MF & Hall, K 2005, ‘Honeycomb development on Alexander Island, glacial history of George VI Sound and palaeoclimatic implications (Two Step Cliffs/Mars Oasis, W Antarctica)’, Geomorphology, vol. 65, pp. 117-138.10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.08.004Search in Google Scholar

Benito, G & Sancho, C 1990, ‘Factors controlling tafoni weatering in the Ebro Basin (NE Spain)’, Zeitscrift für Geomorphologie, vol. 34, pp. 165-177.10.1127/zfg/34/1990/165Search in Google Scholar

Bolewski, A & Parachoniak, W 1988, Petrografia, Wyd. Geologiczne, Warszawa. (In Polish)Search in Google Scholar

Doe, NA 2004, ‘What makes holes in sandstone’, Shale, vol. 9, pp. 12-40.Search in Google Scholar

Doe, NA 2011, ‘The geometry of honeycomb weathering of sandstone’, Shale, vol. 26, pp. 31-60.Search in Google Scholar

Dragovich, D 1969, ‘The origin of cavernous surfaces (tafoni) in granitic rocks of southern South Australia’, Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie NF, vol. 13, pp. 163-181.Search in Google Scholar

Einarsson, MÁ 1984, ‘Climate of Iceland’ in World Survey of Climatology: 15: Climates of the Oceans, ed H van Loon, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 673-697.Search in Google Scholar

Einarsson, Þ 1999, Geology of Iceland. Rocks and Landscape, Mál og menning, Reykjavik.Search in Google Scholar

French, HM 1996, The Periglacial Environment, Longman, Harlow.Search in Google Scholar

French, HM & Guglielmin, M 2000, ‘Cryogenic Weathering of Granite, Northern Victotia Land, Antarctica’, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, vol. 11, pp. 305-314.10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:4<305::AID-PPP362>3.0.CO;2-TSearch in Google Scholar

Goudie, AS 2004a, ‘Honeycomb weathering’ in Encyclopedia of Geomorphology ed AS Goudie, Routledge, London-New York, pp. 530.Search in Google Scholar

Goudie, AS 2004b, ‘Weathering pit’ in Encyclopedia of Geomorphology ed. AS Goudie, Routledge, London-New York, pp. 1115-1116.Search in Google Scholar

Goudie, AS 2004c, ‘Tafoni’ in Encyclopedia of Geomorphology ed ASSearch in Google Scholar

Goudie, Routledge, London-New York, pp. 1034-1035.Search in Google Scholar

Hacker, A 2003, Controls of tafoni development in castle rocks, Idaho, Carleton College Press, Northfield.Search in Google Scholar

Hall, K & André, MF 2006, ‘Temperature observations in Antarctic tafoni: implications for weathering, biological colonization, and tafoni formation’, Antarctic Science, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 377-384.10.1017/S0954102006000423Search in Google Scholar

Hejl, E 2005, ‘A pictorial study of Tafoni development from the 2nd millennium BC’, Geomorphology, vol. 64, pp. 87-95.10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.05.004Search in Google Scholar

Jennings, JN 1968, ‘Tafoni’ in Encyclopedia of Geomorphology, ed RW Fairbridge, Reinhold, New York, pp. 1103-1104.10.1007/3-540-31060-6_365Search in Google Scholar

Majerowicz, A & Wierzchołowski, B 1990, Petrologia skał magmowych, Wyd. Geologiczne, Warszawa. (In Polish)Search in Google Scholar

Martini, IP 1978, ‘Tafoni watering, with examples of Tuscany Italy’, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 44-67.Search in Google Scholar

McKeever, R, Whalley, WB & Smith, BJ 1990, ‘Basalt weathering in a temperate maritime environment’, Developments in Soil Science, vol. 19 (C), pp. 519-523.10.1016/S0166-2481(08)70367-2Search in Google Scholar

Szumska, U 1998, Klimat Islandii, M.Sc. theses, University of Warsaw. (In Polish)Search in Google Scholar

Turkington, A 2004, ‘Cavernous weathering’ in Encyclopedia of Geomorphology, ed AS Goudie, Routledge, London-New York, pp. 128-130.Search in Google Scholar

Williams, RBG & Robinson, DA 1991, ‘Frost weathering of rocks in the presence of salts - a review’, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, vol. 2, pp. 347-353.10.1002/ppp.3430020410Search in Google Scholar

Yoshida, H, Metcalfe, R, Nishimoto, S, Yamamoto, H & Katsuta, N 2011, ‘Weathering rind formation in buried terrace cobbles during periods of up to 300ka’, Applied Geochemistry, vol. 26, pp. 1706-1721.10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.04.027Search in Google Scholar

Young, RW & Young, ARM 1992, Sandstone Landforms, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.10.1007/978-3-642-76588-9Search in Google Scholar