Cellular Immunity in Human Herpes Viruses 6 and 7 Infected Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients

Ablashi, D.V., Lusso, P., Hung, C.L., Salahuddin, S.Z., Josephs, S.F., Llana, T. et al. (1988). Utilization of human hematopoietic cell lines for the propagation and characterization of HBLV (human herpesvirus 6). Int. J. Cancer., 42, 787-791.10.1002/ijc.2910420526Search in Google Scholar

Berneman, Z.N., Ablashi, D.V., Li, Ge., Eger-Fletcher, M., Reitz, M.S., Chia-Ling, Hung et al. (1992). Human herpesvirus-7 is a T-lymphotropic virus and is related to, but significantly different from human herpesvirus-6 and human cytomegalovirus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 10552-10556.10.1073/pnas.89.21.10552Search in Google Scholar

Burd, E.M., Carrigan, D.R. (1993). Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-associated dysfunction of blood monocytes. Virus Res., 29, 79-90.10.1016/0168-1702(93)90127-9Search in Google Scholar

Casuta, M., Mock, D., Dentrust, S. (2001). Human herpesviruses 6. Clin. Infect. Dis., 33, 829-833.10.1086/322691Search in Google Scholar

Clark, D.A. (2000). Human herpesvirus 6. Rev. Med. Virol., 10, 155-173.10.1002/(SICI)1099-1654(200005/06)10:3<155::AID-RMV277>3.0.CO;2-6Search in Google Scholar

Clark, D.A. (2002). Human herpesvirus 6 and Human herpesvirus 7: Emerging pathogens in transplant patients. Int. J. Hematol., Suppl II, 246-252.10.1007/BF03165124Search in Google Scholar

De Bolle, L., Naesens, L., De Clercq, E. (2005). Update on human herpesvirus 6 biology, clinical features and therapy. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 18, 217-245.10.1128/CMR.18.1.217-245.2005Search in Google Scholar

Dockrell, D.H. (2003). Human herpesvirus 6: Molecular biology and clinical features. J. Med. Micobiol., 52, 5-18.10.1099/jmm.0.05074-0Search in Google Scholar

Flamand, L., Gosselin, J., Stefanescu, I., Ablashi, D., Menezes, J. (1995). Immunosuppressive effect of human herpesvirus 6 on T-cell functions: Suppression of IL-2 synthesis and cell proliferation. Blood, 85, 1263-1271.10.1182/blood.V85.5.1263.bloodjournal8551263Search in Google Scholar

Kennedy, R., Celis, E. (2006). T helper lymphocytes rescue CTL from activation-induced cell death. J. Immunol., 177, 2862-2872.10.4049/jimmunol.177.5.2862Search in Google Scholar

Knox, K.K., Carrigan, D.R. (1994). Disseminated active HHV-6 infection in patients with AIDS. Lancet, 343, 577-578.10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91524-5Search in Google Scholar

Kondo, K., Kondo, T., Okuno, T., Takahashi, M., Yamanishi, K. (1991). Latent human herpesvirus 6 infection of human monocytes/macrophages. J. Gen. Virol., 72, 140.10.1099/0022-1317-72-6-14011646280Search in Google Scholar

Lenardo, M.J. (1991). Interleukin-2 programs mouse alpha beta T lymphocytes for apoptosis. Nature, 353, 858-861.10.1038/353858a01944559Search in Google Scholar

Miyjake, F., Yoshikawa, T., Sun, H., Kakimi, A., Ohashi, M., Akimoto, S. et al. (2006). Latent infection on human herpesvirus 7 in CD4+ T lymphocytes. J. Med. Virol., 78, 112-116.10.1002/jmv.2051116299718Search in Google Scholar

Mirandola, P., Spodzilli, I., Solenghi, E., Micheloni, C., Rinaldi, L., Gobbi, G. et al. (2006). Down-regulation of human leukocyte antigen class I and II and beta-2 microglogulin expression inhuman herpesvirus-7 infected cells. J. Infect. Dis., 133, 917-926.10.1086/50056116518752Search in Google Scholar

Morel, P.A., Oriss, T.B. (1998). Crossregulation between Th1 and Th2 cells. Crit. Rev. Immunol., 18, 275-303.10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v18.i4.109704191Search in Google Scholar

Moussa, G., Ashi-Sulaiman, A., Levy, G. et al. (2002). Clinical impact of human herpesvirus 6 infection after liver transplantation. Transplantation, 73, 599-604.10.1097/00007890-200202270-0002111889438Search in Google Scholar

Peng, G.Y., Yao, K., Ren, Q. (2000). Effects on production of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-10 and IL-12 in lymphocytes by human herpesvirus 6 and 7 in vitro. Microbiol. Immunol., 20, 576-9.Search in Google Scholar

Russell, H.J., White, C.L., Loh, D.Y., Melucly-Ray, P. (1991). Receptor-stimulated death pathways is opened by antigen in mature T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88, 2151-2155.10.1073/pnas.88.6.2151511871826050Search in Google Scholar

Saff, R.R., Spanjaard, F.S., Hohlbaum, A.M., Marshak-Rothstein, A. (2004). Activation-induced cell death limits effector function of CD4 tumor-specific T cells. J. Immunol., 172, 6598-6606.10.4049/jimmunol.172.11.659815153474Search in Google Scholar

Secchiero, P., Carrigan, D.R., Asano, Y., Benedetti, L., Crowley, R.W., Komaroff, A.L. et al. (1995). Detection of human herpesvirus 6 in plasma of children with primary infection and immunosuppressed patients by polymerasa chain reaction. J. Infect. Dis., 171, 273-80.10.1093/infdis/171.2.2737844362Search in Google Scholar

Smith, T.F., Wilson, J.A. (2001). Human beta-herpesvirus infections in solid organ transplant recipients. J. Infect. Dis., 183, 179-184.10.1086/31792911120923Search in Google Scholar

Studahl, M., Bergstrom, T., Ekeland-Sjoberg, K., Ricksten, A. (1995). Detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid in immuno-competent patients as a sign of active infection. J. Med. Virol., 46, 274-280.10.1002/jmv.18904603197561803Search in Google Scholar

Tran Thanh, D., Koushik, A., Provencher, D. et al. (2002). Detection of human herpesvirus type 6 DNA in precancerous lesions of the uterine cervix. J. Med. Vir., 68(4), 606-610.10.1002/jmv.1022912376970Search in Google Scholar

Yoshikawa, T., Ihira, M., Asano, Y. et al. (2002). Fatal adult case of severe lymphocytopenia associated with reactivation of human herpesvirus 6. J. Med. Virol., 66, 82-85.10.1002/jmv.211411748662Search in Google Scholar

Zitvogel, L., Tesnure, A., Kroemer, G. (2006). Cancer despite immunosurveilance: Immunoselection and immunosubversion. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 6, 715-727.10.1038/nri193616977338Search in Google Scholar