<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<sec id="j_sjph-2022-0031_s_006">
<h3>Background</h3>
<p>The application of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) improves functional capacity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at all stages of disease severity. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of PR, performed through exercise training (PR-ET), on functional capacity and HRQoL in patients with stable COPD.</p></sec>
<sec id="j_sjph-2022-0031_s_007">
<h3>Methods</h3>
<p>The meta-analysis was performed by including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients with stable COPD who participated in different types of PR-ET in which six-minute walk distance (6MWD) and/ or St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire total scores (SGRQ) were measured. The data search was conducted in December 2020 and January 2021.</p></sec>
<sec id="j_sjph-2022-0031_s_008">
<h3>Results</h3>
<p>The first meta-analysis showed a statistically significant positive effect (MD=31.73m; p&lt;0.00001) of PR-ET on 6MWD. Similarly, the second meta-analysis found a statistically significant favourable effect of pulmonary rehabilitation through exercise training on SGRQ total scores (MD=-8.09; p=0.002).</p></sec>
<sec id="j_sjph-2022-0031_s_009">
<h3>Conclusions</h3>
<p>PR, which includes several different types of exercise training, has a positive effect on the functional capacity and HRQoL of patients with stable COPD. Further studies should be conducted to determine the effects of home-based PR-ET and PR-ET >8 weeks on SGRQ total scores.</p></sec>
</abstract>

Background
The application of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) improves functional capacity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at all stages of disease severity. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of PR, performed through exercise training (PR-ET), on functional capacity and HRQoL in patients with stable COPD.

Methods
The meta-analysis was performed by including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients with stable COPD who participated in different types of PR-ET in which six-minute walk distance (6MWD) and/ or St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire total scores (SGRQ) were measured. The data search was conducted in December 2020 and January 2021.

Results
The first meta-analysis showed a statistically significant positive effect (MD=31.73m; p<0.00001) of PR-ET on 6MWD. Similarly, the second meta-analysis found a statistically significant favourable effect of pulmonary rehabilitation through exercise training on SGRQ total scores (MD=-8.09; p=0.002).

Conclusions
PR, which includes several different types of exercise training, has a positive effect on the functional capacity and HRQoL of patients with stable COPD. Further studies should be conducted to determine the effects of home-based PR-ET and PR-ET >8 weeks on SGRQ total scores.

Effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation performed through exercise training for patients with stable COPD: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Slovenian Journal of Public Health

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Učinkovitost pljučne rehabilitacije z vključeno telesno vadbo pri bolnikih s stabilno KOPB: Metaanaliza randomiziranih kontroliranih študij

Background
The application of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) improves functional capacity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at all stages of disease severity. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of PR, performed through exercise training (PR-ET), on functional capacity and HRQoL in patients with stable COPD.

Methods
The meta-analysis was performed by including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients with stable COPD who participated in different types of PR-ET in which six-minute walk distance (6MWD) and/ or St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire total scores (SGRQ) were measured. The data search was conducted in December 2020 and January 2021.

Results
The first meta-analysis showed a statistically significant positive effect (MD=31.73m; p8 weeks on SGRQ total scores.

Background
The application of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) improves functional capacity and health-related...

Effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation performed through exercise training for patients with stable COPD: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Article Category: Review

Pubblicato online: 28 set 2022

Pagine: 231 - 241

Ricevuto: 21 set 2021

Accettato: 12 set 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2022-0031

Parole chiave
chronic obstructive pulmonary disese, rehabilitation, exercise training, systematic reviews/meta-analysis

© 2022 National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation performed through exercise training for patients with stable COPD: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Article Category: Review

Pubblicato online: 28 set 2022

Pagine: 231 - 241

Ricevuto: 21 set 2021

Accettato: 12 set 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2022-0031

Parole chiavechronic obstructive pulmonary disese, rehabilitation, exercise training, systematic reviews/meta-analysis

© 2022 National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Parole chiave
chronic obstructive pulmonary disese, rehabilitation, exercise training, systematic reviews/meta-analysis