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Effects of perinatal factors on body mass index and physical fitness of school-age children

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12 apr 2018
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The relationship between perinatal factors and child’s body mass index (BMI) at the age of eight_

Unstandardized BSEStandardized Bp
High maternal educational level (university degree or higher)

represents statistical significance (p<0.05)

-0.4840.102-0.091<0.001
Very preterm birth (<32 0/7 weeks)-0.8730.516-0.0360.091
SGA0.0890.3100.0060.773
LGA0.4300.2660.0310.106
Maternal age-0.0160.011-0.0290.150
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy0.3370.2780.0220.226
Gestational diabetes-0.0980.234-0.0080.677
Nulliparity0.1470.1050.0280.159
Twin pregnancy-0.1190.270-0.0090.659
Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI

represents statistical significance (p<0.05)

0.1530.0120.241<0.001
Cesarean section-0.0220.145-0.0030.878
Breech presentation-0.2080.236-0.0170.378
Apgar score at 5 min <60.6530.7370.0170.376
NICU admission-0.0900.248-0.0090.718

The relationship between perinatal factors and child’s physical fitness index (PFI) at the age of eight_

Unstandardized BSEStandardized Bp
High maternal educational level (university degree or higher)

represents statistical significance (p<0.05)

1.5980.2550.120<0.001
Very preterm birth (<32 0/7 weeks)-0.4551.266-0.0080.719
SGA-0.7350.773-0.0180.342
LGA-0.5500.666-0.0160.409
Maternal age-0.0440.029-0.0310.121
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy0.2240.6820.0060.743
Gestational diabetes-0.6720.574-0.0210.241
Nulliparity-1.5280.261-0.115<0.001
Twin pregnancy0.5640.6770.0170.405
Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI

represents statistical significance (p<0.05)

-0.1050.031-0.066<0.001
Cesarean section0.2230.3650.0120.541
Breech presentation-0.1100.586-0.0040.851
Apgar score at 5 min <6-0.8152.024-0.0080.687
NICU admission-1.4320.618-0.0560.020

The comparison between maternal and neonatal characteristics in the study group and in the group in which SLOfit and NPIS data could not be matched_

Matched study groupNon-matched groupP
Low maternal educational level (primary or vocational school degree)

represents statistical significance (p<0.05) (Student’s T test)

133 (4.6%)135 (3.5%)0.03
High maternal educational level (university degree or higher)1,225 (42.0%)1,665 (43.0%)0.40
Very preterm birth (<32 0/7 weeks)

represents statistical significance (p<0.05) (Student–s T test)

39 (1.3%)101 (2.6%)<0.001
SGA79 (2.7%)134 (3.5%)0.08
LGA108 (3.7%)133 (3.4%)0.56
Maternal age (years)

represents statistical significance (p<0.05) (Student–s T test)

30.4±4.630.0±4.8<0.001
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy93 (3.2%)125 (3.2%)0.93
Gestational diabetes130 (4.5%)175 (4.5%)0.90
Nulliparity

represents statistical significance (p<0.05) (Student–s T test)

1,223 (41.9%)2,298 (59.3%)<0.001
Twin pregnancy

represents statistical significance (p<0.05) (Student–s T test)

122 (4.2%)210 (5.4%)0.02
Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI

represents statistical significance (p<0.05) (Student–s T test)

23.4±4.223.0±4.2<0.001
Cesarean section454 (15.5%)666 (17.2%)0.07
Breech presentation147 (5%)212 (5.5%)0.43
Apgar score at 5 min <614 (0.5%)21 (0.5%)0.72
NICU admission

represents statistical significance (p<0.05) (Student–s T test)

205 (7.0%)371 (9.6%)<0.001
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Medicina, Medicina clinica, Medicina dell'igiene e dell'ambiente