J |
C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 | C11 | C12 | C13 | C14 | C15 | C16 | C17 | C18 | C19 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | * | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
C2 | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
C3 | 0 | 0 | * | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | * | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | * | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | * | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | * | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | * | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | * | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
C12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | * | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | * | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
C16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | * | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | 0 |
C18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | * | 1 |
C19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | * |
Elements | Reachability set | Antecedent set | Intersection set | Level |
---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | C3, C5, C6, C9, C14, C17, C18 | C2, C4, C5, C7, C8, C9, C10, C13, C14, C16, C17, C18 | C5, C9, C14, C17, C18 | 7 |
C2 | C1, C3, C4, C5, C6, C14, C17 | C4, C5, C7, C8, C9, C10, C13, C14, C16, C18 | C4, C5, C14 | 7 |
C3 | C5, C6, C13, C14 | C1, C2, C4, C5, C8, C13, C14, C17 | C5, C13, C14 | 4 |
C4 | C1, C2, C3, C10, C14 | C2, C5, C8, C9, C10, C13, C14, C17, C18 | C2, C10, C14 | 5 |
C5 | C1, C2, C3, C4, C6, C8, C9, C10, C13, C14, C16 | C1, C2, C3, C7, C8, C9, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18 | C1, C2, C3, C8, C9, C13, C14, C16 | 11 |
C6 | C9, C11, C14 | C1, C2, C3, C5, C7, C9, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18, C19 | C9, C11, C14 | 3 |
C7 | C1, C2, C5, C6, C10, C12, C14, C15, C16 | C14, C17 | C14 | 9 |
C8 | C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C11, C12, C14 | C5, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17 | C5, C11, C12, C14 | 8 |
C9 | C1, C2, C4, C5, C6, C10, C14 | C1, C5, C6, C10, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18 | C1, C5, C6, C10, C14 | 7 |
C10 | C1, C2, C4, C9, C12, C14 | C4, C5, C7, C9, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17 | C4, C9, C12, C14 | 6 |
C11 | C6, C8, C14, C19 | C6, C8, C13, C14, C15, C17 | C6, C8, C14 | 4 |
C12 | C6, C8, C10, C14 | C7, C8, C10, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17 | C8, C10, C14 | 4 |
C13 | C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C14, C15, C16 | C3, C5, C15, C16, C17 | C3, C5, C15, C16 | 14 |
C14 | C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C15, C16 | C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C15, C17 | C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C15 | 14 |
C15 | C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C16, C19 | C7, C13, C14, C16, C17, C18 | C13, C14, C16 | 11 |
C16 | C1, C2, C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C12, C13, C15 | C5, C7, C13, C14, C15, C17, C18 | C5, C13, C15 | 10 |
C17 | C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C18, C19 | C1, C2 | C1 | 16 |
C18 | C1, C2, C4, C5, C6, C9, C15, C16, C19 | C1, C17, C19 | C1, C19 | 9 |
C19 | C6, C18 | C11, C15, C18 | C18 | 2 |
Elements | Definition of elements | References or bibliography |
---|---|---|
C1 | More travel expenses for people (3,000 tomans per hour) | Field studies and interview with users |
C2 | High cost of deposit and insurance | Field studies and interview with users |
C3 | Expensiveness to low-income strata | Interview with experts |
C4 | Non-refundability of deposit | Field studies and interview with users |
C5 | Lack of special bicycle route | Field studies and interview with users |
C6 | Recreational feature of shared bicycling rather than being public transport vehicle | Interview with experts |
C7 | Physical obstacles (topography and sharp slopes, highways) | Field studies and interview with users |
C8 | Low level of standard and quality of bicycles | Field studies and interview with users |
C9 | Lack of bicycles in parking | Field studies and interview with users |
C10 | Shortage in bicycle stations across the city | Field studies and interview with users |
C11 | Software problems including not sending messages to users when not having enough bicycles | Field studies and interview with users |
C12 | Bicycle routes being more symbolic rather than being practical | Interview with experts |
C13 | Low level of culturalisation and education | Interview with experts |
C14 | Non-use of citizens’ participatory capacities | Interview with experts |
C15 | Lack of supportive and service-making system | Field studies and interview with users |
C16 | Non-existence of integrative network of bicycle lanes | Field studies |
C17 | Financial resource problems and lack of integration in urban management | Field studies |
C18 | Weather pollution | Field studies |
C19 | Lack of bicycle reservation system | Field studies |
J |
C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 | C11 | C12 | C13 | C14 | C15 | C16 | C17 | C18 | C19 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | * | A | V | A | X | V | A | A | X | A | O | O | A | X | O | A | X | X | O |
C2 | * | V | X | X | V | A | A | A | A | O | O | A | X | O | A | V | A | O | |
C3 | * | A | X | V | O | A | O | O | O | O | X | X | O | O | A | O | O | ||
C4 | * | A | O | O | A | A | X | O | O | A | X | O | O | A | A | O | |||
C5 | * | V | A | X | X | V | O | O | X | X | A | X | A | A | O | ||||
C6 | * | A | O | X | O | X | A | A | X | A | A | A | A | A | |||||
C7 | * | O | O | V | O | V | O | X | V | V | A | O | O | ||||||
C8 | * | O | O | X | X | A | X | A | A | A | O | O | |||||||
C9 | * | X | O | O | A | X | A | A | A | A | O | ||||||||
C10 | * | O | X | A | X | A | A | A | O | O | |||||||||
C11 | * | O | A | X | A | O | A | O | V | ||||||||||
C12 | * | A | X | A | A | A | O | O | |||||||||||
C13 | * | V | X | X | A | O | O | ||||||||||||
C14 | * | X | V | A | O | O | |||||||||||||
C15 | * | X | A | A | V | ||||||||||||||
C16 | * | A | A | O | |||||||||||||||
C17 | * | V | O | ||||||||||||||||
C18 | * | X | |||||||||||||||||
C19 | * |
J |
C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 | C11 | C12 | C13 | C14 | C15 | C16 | C17 | C18 | C19 | Driver power |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
C2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
C3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
C4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
C5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
C6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
C7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
C8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
C9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
C10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
C11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
C12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
C13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
C14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
C15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
C16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
C17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 |
C18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
C19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Dependence power | 12 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | – |