Political parallelism in Iceland: Perceived media-politics relations

Artero, J. P. (2015). Political parallelism and media coalitions in western Europe [Working paper]. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. ArteroJ. P. 2015 Political parallelism and media coalitions in western Europe [Working paper]. Oxford Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford Search in Google Scholar

Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1995). Towards a comparative framework for political communication. In J. G. Blumler, & M. Guruvitch (Eds.), The crisis of public communication. London: Routledge. (Original work published 1975). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181775 BlumlerJ. G. GurevitchM. 1995 Towards a comparative framework for political communication In BlumlerJ. G. GuruvitchM. (Eds.), The crisis of public communication London Routledge (Original work published 1975). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203181775 10.4324/9780203181775-7 Search in Google Scholar

Brüggemann, M., Engesser, S., Büchel, F., Humprecht, E., & Castro, L. (2014). Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of western media systems. Journal of Communication, 64(6), 1037–1065. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12127 BrüggemannM. EngesserS. BüchelF. HumprechtE. CastroL. 2014 Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of western media systems Journal of Communication 64 6 1037 1065 https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12127 10.1111/jcom.12127 Search in Google Scholar

Chadwick, A. (2013). The hybrid media system: Politics and power. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001 ChadwickA. 2013 The hybrid media system: Politics and power New York Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001 Search in Google Scholar

D’Alessio, D., & Allen, M. (2000). Media bias in presidential elections: A meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 50(4), 133–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02866.x D’AlessioD. AllenM. 2000 Media bias in presidential elections: A meta-analysis Journal of Communication 50 4 133 156 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02866.x 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02866.x Search in Google Scholar

de Albuquerque, A. (2018). Political parallelism. In Oxford research encyclopedia of communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.860 de AlbuquerqueA. 2018 Political parallelism In Oxford research encyclopedia of communication https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.860 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.860 Search in Google Scholar

Friðriksson, G. (2000). Nýjustu fréttir! Saga fjölmiðlunar á Íslandi frá upphafi til vorra daga [The latest news! Icelandic media history]. Reykjavik: Iðunn FriðrikssonG. 2000 Nýjustu fréttir! Saga fjölmiðlunar á Íslandi frá upphafi til vorra daga [The latest news! Icelandic media history] Reykjavik Iðunn Search in Google Scholar

Guðmundsson, B. (2007). Inngangur – Í spegli tímans [Introdution – Looking in the mirror of time]. In B. Guðmundsson (Ed.), Íslenskir blaðamenn: Sjónarmið handhafa blaðamannaskírteina 1–10 á 110 ára afmæli Blaðamannafélags Íslands [Views of journalists that hold union cards number 1–10] (pp. 6–17). Reykjavik: Blaðamannafélag. GuðmundssonB. 2007 Inngangur – Í spegli tímans [Introdution – Looking in the mirror of time] In GuðmundssonB. (Ed.), Íslenskir blaðamenn: Sjónarmið handhafa blaðamannaskírteina 1–10 á 110 ára afmæli Blaðamannafélags Íslands [Views of journalists that hold union cards number 1–10] 6 17 Reykjavik Blaðamannafélag Search in Google Scholar

Guðmundsson, B. (2013). Pólitísk markaðsfjölmiðlun [Political market media]. Stjórnmal og Stjórnsýsla, 9(2), 509–530. GuðmundssonB. 2013 Pólitísk markaðsfjölmiðlun [Political market media] Stjórnmal og Stjórnsýsla 9 2 509 530 10.13177/irpa.a.2013.9.2.13 Search in Google Scholar

Guðmundsson, B. (2019). Logics of the Icelandic hybrid media system: Snapchat and media-use before the 2016 and 2017 Althing elections. Nordicom Review, 40(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2019-0001 GuðmundssonB. 2019 Logics of the Icelandic hybrid media system: Snapchat and media-use before the 2016 and 2017 Althing elections Nordicom Review 40 1 43 59 https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2019-0001 10.2478/nor-2019-0001 Search in Google Scholar

Guðmundsson, B., & Kristinsson, S. (2017). Journalistic professionalism in Iceland: A framework for analysis and an assessment. Journalism, 20(12), 1684–1703. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917695416 GuðmundssonB. KristinssonS. 2017 Journalistic professionalism in Iceland: A framework for analysis and an assessment Journalism 20 12 1684 1703 https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917695416 10.1177/1464884917695416 Search in Google Scholar

Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867 HallinD. C. ManciniP. 2004 Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge Cambridge University Press https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867 10.1017/CBO9780511790867 Search in Google Scholar

Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2012). Comparing media systems: A response to critics. In F. Esser, & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), Handbook of comparative communication research (pp. 207–220). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203149102 HallinD. C. ManciniP. 2012 Comparing media systems: A response to critics In EsserF. HanitzschT. (Eds.), Handbook of comparative communication research 207 220 New York Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203149102 10.4324/9780203149102.ch12 Search in Google Scholar

Hardy, J. (2008). Western media systems. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203869048 HardyJ. 2008 Western media systems London Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203869048 10.4324/9780203869048 Search in Google Scholar

Hardy, J. (2012). Comparing media systems. In F. Esser & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), Handbook of comparative communication research (pp. 185–205). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203149102 HardyJ. 2012 Comparing media systems. In EsserF. HanitzschT. (Eds.), Handbook of comparative communication research 185 205 New York Routledge https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203149102 10.4324/9780203149102 Search in Google Scholar

Harðarson, Ó. Þ. (2008). Political communication in Iceland. In J. Strömbäck, M. Ørsten, & T. Aalberg (Eds.), Communicating politics: Political communication in the Nordic countries (pp. 63–82). Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. HarðarsonÓ. Þ. 2008 Political communication in Iceland In StrömbäckJ. ØrstenM. AalbergT. (Eds.), Communicating politics: Political communication in the Nordic countries 63 82 Gothenburg Nordicom, University of Gothenburg Search in Google Scholar

Harðarson, Ó. Þ. (2016). Iceland 2016: Major changes – but not a revolution. Party Systems and Governments Observatory. http://whogoverns.eu/iceland-2016-major-changes-but-not-a-revolution/ HarðarsonÓ. Þ. 2016 Iceland 2016: Major changes – but not a revolution Party Systems and Governments Observatory http://whogoverns.eu/iceland-2016-major-changes-but-not-a-revolution/ Search in Google Scholar

Harðarson, Ó. Þ. (2017). Icelandic Althingi election 2017: One more government defeat – and a party system in a continuing flux. Party Systems and Governments Observatory. https://whogoverns.eu/icelandic-althingi-election-2017-one-more-government-defeat-and-a-party-system-in-a-continuing-flux/ HarðarsonÓ. Þ. 2017 Icelandic Althingi election 2017: One more government defeat – and a party system in a continuing flux Party Systems and Governments Observatory https://whogoverns.eu/icelandic-althingi-election-2017-one-more-government-defeat-and-a-party-system-in-a-continuing-flux/ Search in Google Scholar

Íslenska kosningarannsóknin [Icelandic election study]. (2017). Databank, Félagsvísindastofnun. https://fel.hi.is/is/islenska-kosningarannsoknin-2017 Íslenska kosningarannsóknin [Icelandic election study] 2017 Databank, Félagsvísindastofnun https://fel.hi.is/is/islenska-kosningarannsoknin-2017 10.17992/lbl.2017.03.123 Search in Google Scholar

Klinger, U., & Svenson, J. (2014). The emergence of network media logic in political communication: A theoretical approach, New Media & Society, 17(8), 1241–1257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814522952 KlingerU. SvensonJ. 2014 The emergence of network media logic in political communication: A theoretical approach New Media & Society 17 8 1241 1257 https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814522952 10.1177/1461444814522952 Search in Google Scholar

Kristinsson, G. H. (2006). Íslenska stjórnkerfið [The Icelandic system of government]. Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan. KristinssonG. H. 2006 Íslenska stjórnkerfið [The Icelandic system of government] Reykjavík Háskólaútgáfan Search in Google Scholar

Mancini, P. (2013). Media fragmentation, party system, and democracy. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212458200 ManciniP. 2013 Media fragmentation, party system, and democracy The International Journal of Press/Politics 18 1 43 60 https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212458200 10.1177/1940161212458200 Search in Google Scholar

Mancini, P. (2016) Parallelism, Political. In G. Mazzoleni (Ed.), The international encyclopaedia of political communication. Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118541555 ManciniP. 2016 Parallelism, Political In MazzoleniG. (Ed.), The international encyclopaedia of political communication Wiley Online Library https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118541555 10.1002/9781118541555.wbiepc068 Search in Google Scholar

Nechushtai, E. (2018). From liberal to polarized liberal? Contemporary U.S. news in Hallin and Mancini's typology of news systems. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 23(2), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218771902 NechushtaiE. 2018 From liberal to polarized liberal? Contemporary U.S. news in Hallin and Mancini's typology of news systems The International Journal of Press/Politics 23 2 183 201 https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218771902 10.1177/1940161218771902 Search in Google Scholar

Nord, L. (2008). Comparing Nordic media systems: North between west and east? Central European Journal of Communication, (1), 95–110. NordL. 2008 Comparing Nordic media systems: North between west and east? Central European Journal of Communication 1 95 110 Search in Google Scholar

Norris, P. (2009). Comparative political communications: Common frameworks or Babelian confusion? Government and Opposition, 44(3), 321–340. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44484640 NorrisP. 2009 Comparative political communications: Common frameworks or Babelian confusion? Government and Opposition 44 3 321 340 https://www.jstor.org/stable/44484640 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2009.01290.x Search in Google Scholar

Ohlsson, J. (2015). The Nordic media market 2015: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden. Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. OhlssonJ. 2015 The Nordic media market 2015: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden Gothenburg Nordicom, University of Gothenburg Search in Google Scholar

Seymour-Ure, C. (1974). The political impact of the mass media. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Seymour-UreC. 1974 The political impact of the mass media Beverly Hills, California Sage Search in Google Scholar

Strömbäck, J., Ørsten, M., & Aalberg, T. (2008). Political communication systems in the Nordic countries: An introduction (pp. 11–24). In J. Strömbäck, M. Ørsten, & T. Aalberg, (Eds.), Communicating politics: Political communication in the Nordic countries. Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. StrömbäckJ. ØrstenM. AalbergT. 2008 Political communication systems in the Nordic countries: An introduction 11 24 In StrömbäckJ. ØrstenM. AalbergT. (Eds.), Communicating politics: Political communication in the Nordic countries Gothenburg Nordicom, University of Gothenburg Search in Google Scholar

Vallone, R. P., Ross, L., & Lepper, M. R. (1985). The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut massacre. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(3), 577–585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.577 ValloneR. P. RossL. LepperM. R. 1985 The hostile media phenomenon: Biased perception and perceptions of media bias in coverage of the Beirut massacre Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49 3 577 585 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.577 10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.577 Search in Google Scholar

van der Pas, D. J., van der Brug, W., & Vliegenthart, R. (2017). Political parallelism in media and political agenda setting. Political Communication, 34(4), 491–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1271374 van der PasD. J. van der BrugW. VliegenthartR. 2017 Political parallelism in media and political agenda setting Political Communication 34 4 491 510 https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1271374 10.1080/10584609.2016.1271374 Search in Google Scholar

Ørsten, M., Aalberg, T., Strömbäck, J. (2008). Conclusions: Similarities and differences between the Nordic countries. In J. Strömbäck, M. Ørsten, & T. Aalberg (Eds.), Communicating politics: Political communication in the Nordic countries (pp. 267–272). Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. ØrstenM. AalbergT. StrömbäckJ. 2008 Conclusions: Similarities and differences between the Nordic countries In StrömbäckJ. ØrstenM. AalbergT. (Eds.), Communicating politics: Political communication in the Nordic countries 267 272 Gothenburg Nordicom, University of Gothenburg Search in Google Scholar