Amend: an integrated platform of retracted papers and concerned papers
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27 mag 2024
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO
Categoria dell'articolo: Research Papers
Pubblicato online: 27 mag 2024
Pagine: 41 - 55
Ricevuto: 20 feb 2024
Accettato: 14 mar 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0012
Parole chiave
© 2024 Menghui Li et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

The number of retractions attributed to each reason in the year of publication_
Reasons | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Falsification | 81 | 91 | 85 | 118 | 101 | 101 | 82 | 90 | 141 | 148 | 128 | 83 | 30 |
Fabrication | 68 | 81 | 78 | 81 | 55 | 48 | 61 | 69 | 59 | 54 | 58 | 49 | 27 |
Plagiarism | 125 | 96 | 157 | 160 | 195 | 220 | 194 | 208 | 203 | 191 | 181 | 183 | 88 |
Fake Peer-review | 10 | 28 | 51 | 119 | 194 | 162 | 86 | 125 | 221 | 196 | 724 | 2,774 | 7,592 |
Paper Mill | 1 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 64 | 89 | 75 | 179 | 416 | 594 | 460 | 288 | 98 |
AIGC | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 21 | 55 | 46 | 289 | 521 | 194 |
Inappropriate Authorship | 24 | 26 | 34 | 52 | 72 | 132 | 112 | 128 | 104 | 123 | 173 | 230 | 191 |
Duplication | 231 | 314 | 319 | 354 | 367 | 425 | 396 | 452 | 547 | 614 | 535 | 315 | 138 |
Ethical Violations | 23 | 19 | 18 | 31 | 29 | 22 | 30 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 74 | 161 | 369 |
Other Misconducts | 56 | 61 | 88 | 103 | 100 | 100 | 111 | 119 | 135 | 179 | 283 | 567 | 2,466 |
Characteristics of Amend dataset for retreated papers_
Retraction | Retraction Rate | Misconduct | Misconduct Rate | Ratio | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Retraction | 32,515 | 6.64 | 26,620 | 5.44 | 81.87% |
Gold | 14,519 | 16.38 | 13,487 | 15.21 | 92.89% |
Non-Gold | 17,996 | 4.49 | 13,133 | 3.28 | 72.98% |
Frequency and proportion of reasons for academic misconduct retraction
Reason | Frequency | Percent | Reason | Frequency | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Falsification | 1,712 | 4.83% | AIGC | 1,176 | 3.82% |
Fabrication | 1,568 | 4.42% | Inappropriate Authorship | 1,562 | 4.41% |
Plagiarism | 2,648 | 7.47% | Duplication | 6,152 | 17.36% |
Fake Peer-review | 12,413 | 35.02% | Ethical Violations | 1,130 | 3.12% |
Paper Mill | 2,283 | 6.44% | Other Misconduct | 4,798 | 13.54% |