Amend: an integrated platform of retracted papers and concerned papers
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27. Mai 2024
Über diesen Artikel
Artikel-Kategorie: Research Papers
Online veröffentlicht: 27. Mai 2024
Seitenbereich: 41 - 55
Eingereicht: 20. Feb. 2024
Akzeptiert: 14. März 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0012
Schlüsselwörter
© 2024 Menghui Li et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
The number of retractions attributed to each reason in the year of publication_
| Reasons | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falsification | 81 | 91 | 85 | 118 | 101 | 101 | 82 | 90 | 141 | 148 | 128 | 83 | 30 |
| Fabrication | 68 | 81 | 78 | 81 | 55 | 48 | 61 | 69 | 59 | 54 | 58 | 49 | 27 |
| Plagiarism | 125 | 96 | 157 | 160 | 195 | 220 | 194 | 208 | 203 | 191 | 181 | 183 | 88 |
| Fake Peer-review | 10 | 28 | 51 | 119 | 194 | 162 | 86 | 125 | 221 | 196 | 724 | 2,774 | 7,592 |
| Paper Mill | 1 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 64 | 89 | 75 | 179 | 416 | 594 | 460 | 288 | 98 |
| AIGC | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 21 | 55 | 46 | 289 | 521 | 194 |
| Inappropriate Authorship | 24 | 26 | 34 | 52 | 72 | 132 | 112 | 128 | 104 | 123 | 173 | 230 | 191 |
| Duplication | 231 | 314 | 319 | 354 | 367 | 425 | 396 | 452 | 547 | 614 | 535 | 315 | 138 |
| Ethical Violations | 23 | 19 | 18 | 31 | 29 | 22 | 30 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 74 | 161 | 369 |
| Other Misconducts | 56 | 61 | 88 | 103 | 100 | 100 | 111 | 119 | 135 | 179 | 283 | 567 | 2,466 |
Characteristics of Amend dataset for retreated papers_
| Retraction | Retraction Rate | Misconduct | Misconduct Rate | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retraction | 32,515 | 6.64 | 26,620 | 5.44 | 81.87% |
| Gold | 14,519 | 16.38 | 13,487 | 15.21 | 92.89% |
| Non-Gold | 17,996 | 4.49 | 13,133 | 3.28 | 72.98% |
Frequency and proportion of reasons for academic misconduct retraction
| Reason | Frequency | Percent | Reason | Frequency | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falsification | 1,712 | 4.83% | AIGC | 1,176 | 3.82% |
| Fabrication | 1,568 | 4.42% | Inappropriate Authorship | 1,562 | 4.41% |
| Plagiarism | 2,648 | 7.47% | Duplication | 6,152 | 17.36% |
| Fake Peer-review | 12,413 | 35.02% | Ethical Violations | 1,130 | 3.12% |
| Paper Mill | 2,283 | 6.44% | Other Misconduct | 4,798 | 13.54% |