<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are major defence enzymes of the antioxidant enzymatic system. Cytosolic GSTs are more involved in the detoxification than mitochondrial and microsomal GSTs. GSTs are localized in the cerebellum and hippocampus of the rat brain. Acrylamide (AC) is a well assessed neurotoxin of both animals and humans and it produces skeletal muscle weakness and ataxia. AC is extensively used in several industries such as cosmetic, paper, textile, in ore processing, as soil conditioners, flocculants for waste water treatment and it is present in daily consumed food products, like potato chips, French fries, bread, breakfast cereals and beverages like coffee; it is detected on tobacco smoking. GST acts as a biomarker in response to acrylamide. AC can interact with DNA and therefore generate mutations. In rats, low level expression of glutathione S-trasferase (GST) decreases both memory and life span. The major aim of this review is to provide better information on the antioxidant role of GST against AC induced neurotoxicity and genotoxicity.</p></abstract>

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are major defence enzymes of the antioxidant enzymatic system. Cytosolic GSTs are more involved in the detoxification than mitochondrial and microsomal GSTs. GSTs are localized in the cerebellum and hippocampus of the rat brain. Acrylamide (AC) is a well assessed neurotoxin of both animals and humans and it produces skeletal muscle weakness and ataxia. AC is extensively used in several industries such as cosmetic, paper, textile, in ore processing, as soil conditioners, flocculants for waste water treatment and it is present in daily consumed food products, like potato chips, French fries, bread, breakfast cereals and beverages like coffee; it is detected on tobacco smoking. GST acts as a biomarker in response to acrylamide. AC can interact with DNA and therefore generate mutations. In rats, low level expression of glutathione S-trasferase (GST) decreases both memory and life span. The major aim of this review is to provide better information on the antioxidant role of GST against AC induced neurotoxicity and genotoxicity.

Glutathione S-transferase is a good biomarker in acrylamide induced neurotoxicity and genotoxicity

Interdisciplinary Toxicology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are major defence enzymes of the antioxidant enzymatic system. Cytosolic GSTs are more involved in the detoxification than...

Glutathione S-transferase is a good biomarker in acrylamide induced neurotoxicity and genotoxicity

Pubblicato online: 02 mar 2019

Pagine: 115 - 121

Ricevuto: 29 giu 2017

Accettato: 13 dic 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2018-0007

Parole chiave
glutathione S-transferases, biomarker, acrylamide, neurotoxicity, genotoxicity

© 2018 Interdisciplinary Toxicology, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Glutathione S-transferase is a good biomarker in acrylamide induced neurotoxicity and genotoxicity

Pubblicato online: 02 mar 2019

Pagine: 115 - 121

Ricevuto: 29 giu 2017

Accettato: 13 dic 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2018-0007

Parole chiaveglutathione S-transferases, biomarker, acrylamide, neurotoxicity, genotoxicity

© 2018 Interdisciplinary Toxicology, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Parole chiave
glutathione S-transferases, biomarker, acrylamide, neurotoxicity, genotoxicity