INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

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Fig. 1

Measurement of surface morphology of nonwovens
Measurement of surface morphology of nonwovens

Fig. 2

Photos of surface morphology of nonwovens, (a) PP30, (b) PLA30, (c) PET30, (d) PA30
Photos of surface morphology of nonwovens, (a) PP30, (b) PLA30, (c) PET30, (d) PA30

Fig. 3

Schematic diagram of creep and relax tests: (a) creep test, (b) relax test
Schematic diagram of creep and relax tests: (a) creep test, (b) relax test

Fig. 4

Strain-time curve of creep test: (a) PA20, PA30 and PA40, (b)PP30, PLA30, and PET30
Strain-time curve of creep test: (a) PA20, PA30 and PA40, (b)PP30, PLA30, and PET30

Fig. 3

Stress-time curve of relax test,(a) PA20, PA30 and PA40, (b)PP30, PLA30 and PET30
Stress-time curve of relax test,(a) PA20, PA30 and PA40, (b)PP30, PLA30 and PET30

Fig. 4

Poisson's ratio-time curve: (a) PA20, PA30 and PA40, (b)PP30, PLA30 and PET30
Poisson's ratio-time curve: (a) PA20, PA30 and PA40, (b)PP30, PLA30 and PET30

Prony series with order 6 expression of the relax modulus

Type Regression equation
PP30 E(t)=4.42628+1.09253et/32028.50978+0.73885et/282.31417+ 0.58798et/3771.29624+1.60838et/57.29553+ 0.52102et/1346.1015+7.18362et/7.14774
PLA30 E(t)=0.72456+4.52×10−14et/20545.52934+1.24187et/2137.01999+ 1.43×10−13et/36360.07692+7.56×10−14et/9155.68766+ 1.77333et/43199.70987+9.20×10−13et/16839.05726
PET30 E(t)=5.38462+1.64×10−16et/453.42766+1.20874et/6652.87856+ 1.22×10−13et/23242.29474+1.70×10−8et/32347.22098+ 4.75E−7et/1705.50865+0.57320et/14404.62676
PA20 E(t)=0.90989+0.89126et/12247.20516+7.23×10−7et/33414.44565+ 1.52×10−6et/8424.74793+2.56×10−13et/93.12918+ 2.93×10−8et/18919.63773+0.01144et/15146.15837
PA30 E(t)=0.31736+0.18224et/20190.21103+0.48432et/2192.37282+ 1.30×10−17et/34546.26469+6.98×10−5et/24365.33458+ 0.00039et/25031.94717+0.12488et/17679.49483
PA40 E(t)=2.49469+0.00083et/9403.58163+1.69301et/2187.80999+ 2.15×10−9et/22263.27476+0.01963et/2349.39762+ 1.20932et/34067.64849+0.00011et/7157.69109

Prony series with order 6 expression of the equivalent transverse strain

Type Regression equation
PP30 εx(t)=4.42628+1.09253et/32028.50978+0.73885et/282.31417+ 0.58798et/3771.29624+1.60838et/57.29553+ 0.52102et/1346.1015+7.18362et/7.14774
PLA30 εx(t)=−0.01837+0.00203et/690.82678+0.00354et/1.71985+ 0.00254et/3345.76762+0.00813et/1.76406+ 0.00076et/17688.93783+0.00137et/159.68997
PET30 εx(t)=−0.01317+0.00902et/1.90676+0.00209et/29409.01145+ 0.00004et/2.15781+0.00001et//23847.32555+ 0.00069et/29.86732+0.00133et/255.54712
PA20 εx(t)=−0.04475+0.00433et/43199.94444+9.88×10−18et/1118.18378+ 0.01821et/1654.64907+0.00861et/43199.93206+ 0.00334et/7.33281+0.01027et/1.95681
PA30 εx(t)=−0.01967+0.00378et/802.57842+2.29×10−13 et/15657.97923+ 0.0024et/10.92507+0.00566et/23940.20253+ 0.00422et/13740.79532+0.0036et/1.19744
PA40 εx(t)=−0.00554+0.00184et/35871.37391+4.91×10−12et/23381.26005+ 0.00289et/1.47535+0.00029et/12560.94798+ 1.15×10−21et/29276.85456+0.00052et/527.90410

Properties and parameters of samples

Type Manufacturer Material Area density, g/m2 Thickness, mm Width of package,mm Web forming method Bonding method
PP30 Jialianda Nonwovens Co., Ltd Polypropylene 30 1.63 143 Spun-laid Hot pressing
PLA30 Smartwin International Group Co., Ltd Polylactice acid 30 1.11 1800 Carding web Carding
PET30 Smartwin International Group Co., Ltd Polyethylene terephthalate 30 0.95 1800 Spun-laid Hot pressing
PA20 Smartwin International Group Co., Ltd Polyamide 20 0.80 1800 Spun-laid Hot pressing
PA30 Smartwin International Group Co., Ltd Polyamide 30 1.08 1800 Spun-laid Hot pressing
PA40 Smartwin International Group Co., Ltd Polyamide 40 1.28 1800 Spun-laid Hot pressing