Accesso libero

Assessment of neonatal pain: uni- and multidimensional evaluation scales

Zi Zeng

Zi Zeng

School of Nursing, Henan Vocational College of NursingAnyang, China
Cerca questo autore su
Sciendo|Google Scholar
Zeng, Zi
  
09 ott 2022
Assessment of neonatal pain: uni- and multidimensional evaluation scales's Cover Image
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO
Articolo precedente
Articolo Successivo
Cita
Scarica la copertina
Categoria dell'articolo: Review
Pubblicato online: 09 ott 2022
Pagine: 247 - 254
Ricevuto: 17 apr 2022
Accettato: 22 giu 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2022-0030
Parole chiave
© 2022 Zi Zeng, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Summary of neonatal pain assessment scales_

Assessment tool Physiological indications Behavioral indications Gestational age tested Threshold value Types of pain tested
PIPP/PIPP-R Scale HR and oxygen saturation Brow bulge, eye squeeze, and nasolabial furrow PIPP is suitable for 28–40 weeks of gestational age;PIPP-R is suitable for gestational age for 25–41 weeks Score: 0–18 (full-term);0–21 (preterm).≥7 points indicate pain;>12 points indicate moderate to severe pain Procedural painPostoperative pain
N-PASS Scale HR, RR, BP, and SaO2 Crying/irritability, behavior state, facial expression, and extremity tone Preterm and term infants Score: 0–10.>3 points indicate pain;−10 to −5 indicate deep sedation;−5 to −2 denote mild sedation Acute pain, prolonged pain, and sedation
NFCS None Brow bulge, eye squeeze, nasolabial furrow, open lips, stretch mouth (vertical), stretch mouth (horizontal), lip purse, taut tongue, and chin quiver Preterm and term infants Score: 0–9 (full-term);0–10 (preterm).>3 points indicate pain Procedural pain
EDIN Scale None Facial activity, body movements, quality of sleep, quality of contact with nurses, and consolability Preterm infants of gestational age 25–36 weeks Score: 0–15.≥7 points indicate pain Prolonged pain
CRIES Scale Increased Vital Signs (HR and BP), oxygen saturation Crying, facial expression, sleeplessness Term infants and preterm infants of gestational age ≥32 weeks Score: 0–10.≥4 points indicate pain Postoperative pain
COMFORT neo Scale None Alertness, calmness/agitation, respiratory response (in mechanically ventilated children), crying (in spontaneously breathing children), body movement, facial tension, and (body) muscle tone (observation only) Preterm infants Score: 6–30.≥14 indicate pain;≤8 indicates the risk of excessive sedation Prolonged pain
COVERS Scale HR, BP, respiration, and oxygen requirement Crying, expression, resting, and signaling distress Preterm and term infants Scale: 0–12.≥7 points indicate pain Procedural pain
PAIN Scale O2 required for Sat >95%, HR, and breathing pattern Facial expression, cry, extremity movement, and state of arousal Preterm and term infants (gestational age with 26–47 weeks) Score: 0–10.≥4 points indicate pain Postoperative pain and procedural pain
NIPS Scale Breathing patterns Facial expression, cry, arms, legs, and state of arousal Preterm and term infants (gestational age with 26–47 weeks) Score: 0–7.≥4 points indicate pain Procedural pain
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Medicina, Professioni assisitive, infermieristica
Feed RSS della rivista