Influence of activated charcoal on seed germination and seedling development by the asymbiotic method in Zygostates grandiflora (Lindl.) Mansf. (Orchidaceae)

Aktar S., Nasiruddin K.M., Hossain K., 2008. Effects of different media and organic additives interaction on in vitro regeneration of Dendrobium orchid. J. Agric. Rural Dev. 6: 69-74.10.3329/jard.v6i1.1659Search in Google Scholar

Aliscioni S.S., Torretta J.P., Bello M.E., Galati B.G., 2009. Elaiophores in Gomesa bifolia (Sims) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams (Oncidiinae: Cymbidieae: Orchidaceae): structure and oil secretion. Ann. Bot. 104: 1141-1149.10.1093/aob/mcp199276619419692391Search in Google Scholar

Arditti J., 1967. Factors affecting the germination of orchid seeds. Bot. Rev. 33: 1-97.10.1007/BF02858656Search in Google Scholar

Buchmann S.L., 1987. The ecology of oil flowers and their bees. Ann. Rev. Ecolog. Syst. 18: 343-369.10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.002015Search in Google Scholar

Burgeff H., 1936. Samenkeimung der Orchideen. G. Fischer, Verlag, Jena. Buyun L., Lavrentyva A., Kovalska L., Ivannikov R., 2004. In vitro germination of seeds of some rare tropical orchids. Acta Univ. Latviensis Biol. 676: 159-162.Search in Google Scholar

Chen J.T., Chang W.C., 2004. TIBA affects the induction of direct somatic embryogenesis from leaf explants of Oncidium. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 79: 315-320.10.1007/s11240-004-4613-5Search in Google Scholar

Chen T.Y., Chen J.T., Chang W.C., 2004. Plant regeneration through direct shoot bud formation from leaf cultures of Paphiopedilum orchids. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 76: 11-15.Search in Google Scholar

Davies K.L., Stpiczyńska M., 2009. Comparative histology of floral elaiophores in the orchids Rudolfiella picta (Schltr.) Hoehne (Maxillariinae sensu lato) and Oncidium ornithorhynchum H.B.K. (Oncidiinae sensu lato). Ann. Bot. 104: 221-234.10.1093/aob/mcp119271090419447811Search in Google Scholar

Faria R.T., Rodrigues F.N., Oliveira L.V.R., Müller C., 2004. In vitro Dendrobium nobile plant growth and rooting in different sucrose concentrations. Hortic. Bras. 22: 780-783.10.1590/S0102-05362004000400023Search in Google Scholar

Harley J.L., 1950. Recent progress in the study of endotrophic mycorrhiza. New Phytol. 49: 213-247.10.1111/j.1469-8137.1950.tb07505.xSearch in Google Scholar

Hayes A.B., 1969. Observations on orchid seed mycorrhizae. Mycopathol. 38: 139-144.10.1007/BF02051685Search in Google Scholar

Hoehne F.C., 1940. Flora Brasilica. Orchidaceas. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.Search in Google Scholar

Kauth P., 2005. In vitro seed germination and seedling development of Calopogon tuberosus and Sacoilalanceolata var. lanceolata: two Florida native terrestrial orchids. Master Thesis, University of Florida.Search in Google Scholar

Knudson L., 1922. Non-symbiotic germination of orchid seeds. Bot. Gaz. 73: 1-25.10.1086/332956Search in Google Scholar

Knudson L., 1946: A new nutrient solution for orchid seed germination. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 15: 214-17.Search in Google Scholar

Kull T., Arditti J., 2002. Orchid Biology: Reviews and Perspectives, VIII. Kluwer/Springer.10.1007/978-94-017-2500-2Search in Google Scholar

Moraes L.M., Faria R.T., Cuquel F.L., 2005. Activated charcoal for in vitro propagation of Brazilian orchids. Acta Hort. 683: 383-390.10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.683.50Search in Google Scholar

Murashige T., Skoog F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Plant Physiol. 15: 473-497.10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.xSearch in Google Scholar

Oszkinis K., 2004. Storczyki. PWRiL, Warszawa.Search in Google Scholar

Pacek A., Stpiczyńska M., 2007. The structure of elaiophores in Oncidium cheirophorum Rchb.f. and Ornithocephalus kruegeri Rchb.f. (Orchidaceae). Acta Agrobot. 60: 9-14.10.5586/aa.2007.024Search in Google Scholar

Rasmussen F.N., 1985. Orchids. In: The families of the monocotyledons − structure, evolution and taxonomy. R. Dahlgren, H.T. Cliford, P.F. Yeo (eds). Springer, Berlin: 249-274.Search in Google Scholar

Stpiczyńska M., Davies K.L., Gregg A., 2007. Elaiophore diversity in the three members of Oncidiinae (Orchidaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 155: 135-148.10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00681.xSearch in Google Scholar

Stpiczyńska M., Davies K.L., 2008. Elaiophore structure and oil secretion in flowers of Oncidium trulliferum Lindl. and Ornitophora radicans (Rchb.f) Garay & Pabst (Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae). Ann. Bot. 101: 375-384.10.1093/aob/mcm297270182418056056Search in Google Scholar

Tuong H.L, Tanaka M., 2004. Callus induction from protocorm-like body segments and plant regeneration in Cymbidium (Orchidaceae). J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 79: 406-410.10.1080/14620316.2004.11511781Search in Google Scholar

Vogel S., 1974. Ölblumen und ölsammelnde Bienen. Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenw. 7: 1-267.Search in Google Scholar

Wang P.J., Huang L.C., 1976. Beneficial effects of activated charcoal on plant tissue and organ cultures. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Plant. 12: 260-262.10.1007/BF027964471262045Search in Google Scholar

Wotavová-Novotná K., Vejsadová H., Kindlmann P., 2007. Effects of sugars and growth regulators on invitro growth of Dactylorhiza species. Biol. Plant. 51: 198-200. 10.1007/s10535-007-0040-xSearch in Google Scholar