This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ahrens, C. J. C., & Ryff, C. D. (2006). Multiple roles and well-being: Sociodemographic and psychological moderators. Sex Roles, 55, 801–15.AhrensC. J. C.RyffC. D.2006Multiple roles and well-being: Sociodemographic and psychological moderators558011510.1007/s11199-006-9134-8Search in Google Scholar
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179–211.AjzenI.1991The theory of planned behavior50217921110.4135/9781446249215.n22Search in Google Scholar
Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory. American Psychologist, 56, 781–96.BarnettR. C.HydeJ. S.2001Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory567819610.1037/0003-066X.56.10.781Search in Google Scholar
Belo, P., Pocinho, R. & Navarro-Pardo, E. (2017). Study of the leisure influence on attitude for leisure and mental health in a sample of Portuguese seniors. Revista Lusófona de Educação, 38, 119–30.BeloP.PocinhoR.Navarro-PardoE.2017Study of the leisure influence on attitude for leisure and mental health in a sample of Portuguese seniors381193010.24140/issn.1645-7250.rle38.08Search in Google Scholar
Belo, P., Navarro-Pardo, E., Pocinho, R., Carrana, P.& Margarido, C. (2020). Relationship between mental health and the education level in elderly people: Mediation of leisure attitude. Frontiers Psychology, 11, 1–7.BeloP.Navarro-PardoE.PocinhoR.CarranaP.MargaridoC.2020Relationship between mental health and the education level in elderly people: Mediation of leisure attitude111710.3389/fpsyg.2020.00573Search in Google Scholar
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N. & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395, 912–20.BrooksS. K.WebsterR. K.SmithL. E.WoodlandL.WesselyS.GreenbergN.RubinG. J.2020The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence3959122010.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8Search in Google Scholar
Buheji, M., Cunha, K. C., Beka, G., Mavrić, B., Souza. Y. L. C., Silva, S. S. C., Hanafi, M. &Yein, T. C. (2020). The extent of COVID-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty: A global integrative multidisciplinary review. American Journal of Economics, 10(4), 213–24.BuhejiM.CunhaK. C.BekaG.MavrićB.SouzaY. L. C.SilvaS. S. C.HanafiM.YeinT. C.2020The extent of COVID-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty: A global integrative multidisciplinary review1042132410.5923/j.economics.20201004.02Search in Google Scholar
Burchell, B. (2011). A temporal comparison of the effects of unemployment and job ınsecurity on wellbeing. Sociological Research Online, 16 (1), 9.BurchellB.2011A temporal comparison of the effects of unemployment and job ınsecurity on wellbeing161910.5153/sro.2277Search in Google Scholar
Chang, P. J., Wray, L. & Lin, Y. (2014). Social relationships, leisure activity, and health in older adults. Health Psychology, 33(6), 516–23.ChangP. J.WrayL.LinY.2014Social relationships, leisure activity, and health in older adults3365162310.1037/hea0000051Search in Google Scholar
Chuo, H.-Y. (2006). Themepark visitors’ responses to the SARS outbreak in Taiwan. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, 3, 87–104.ChuoH.-Y.2006Themepark visitors’ responses to the SARS outbreak in Taiwan38710410.1016/S1745-3542(06)03006-2Search in Google Scholar
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper and Row.CsikszentmihalyiM.1990New YorkHarper and RowSearch in Google Scholar
Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Fiatarone S., Minson, C. T., Nigg. C. R., Salem, G. J. & Skinner, J. S. (2009). American college of sports medicine position stand: Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(7), 1510–30.Chodzko-ZajkoW. J.ProctorD. N.FiataroneS.MinsonC. T.NiggC. R.SalemG. J.SkinnerJ. S.2009American college of sports medicine position stand: Exercise and physical activity for older adults41715103010.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c19516148Search in Google Scholar
Crawford, D. W., Edgar, L. J., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13.CrawfordD. W.EdgarL. J.GodbeyG.1991A hierarchical model of leisure constraints1310.1080/01490409109513147Search in Google Scholar
Diener, E. & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3 (1), 1–43.DienerE.ChanM. Y.2011Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity3114310.1037/e675972011-001Search in Google Scholar
Dodge, R., Daly, A., Huyton, J. & Sanders, L. (2012). The challenge of defining wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(3), 222–35.DodgeR.DalyA.HuytonJ.SandersL.2012The challenge of defining wellbeing232223510.5502/ijw.v2i3.4Search in Google Scholar
Dunn, H. L. (1959). High-level wellness for man and society. American Journal of Public Health, 49(6), 786–92DunnH. L.1959High-level wellness for man and society4967869210.2105/AJPH.49.6.786Search in Google Scholar
Dupuis, S. L. & Smale, B. J. A. (1995). An examination of relationship between psychological well-being and depression and leisure activity participation among older adults. Society and Leisure, 18 (1), 67–92.DupuisS. L.SmaleB. J. A.1995An examination of relationship between psychological well-being and depression and leisure activity participation among older adults181679210.1080/07053436.1995.10715491Search in Google Scholar
Egbert, E. (1980). Concept of wellness. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 18(1), 9–12.EgbertE.1980Concept of wellness18191210.3928/0279-3695-19800101-03Search in Google Scholar
Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.FornellC.LarckerD. F.1981Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error181395010.1177/002224378101800104Search in Google Scholar
Garatachea N., Molinero O., Martínez-García, R., Jiménez-Jiménez, R., González-Gallego, J. & Márquez, S. (2009) Feelings of well being in elderly people: Relationship to physical activity and physical function. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 48 (3), 306–12.GaratacheaN.MolineroO.Martínez-GarcíaR.Jiménez-JiménezR.González-GallegoJ.MárquezS.2009Feelings of well being in elderly people: Relationship to physical activity and physical function4833061210.1016/j.archger.2008.02.01018394730Search in Google Scholar
Gümüşgül, O. & Aydoğan, R. (2020). Recreational games to be played at free time period staying home due to novel coronavirus-COVİD19. Journal of Sports Education, 4 (1), 107–14.GümüşgülO.AydoğanR.2020Recreational games to be played at free time period staying home due to novel coronavirus-COVİD194110714Search in Google Scholar
Huremović, D. (2019). Psychiatry of Pandemics: A mental Health response to Infection Outbreak. New York: Springer, 55–64.HuremovićD.2019New YorkSpringer556410.1007/978-3-030-15346-5Search in Google Scholar
Hair, Jr. J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L. & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107–23.HairJ. F.Jr.MatthewsL. M.MatthewsR. L.SarstedtM.2017PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use121072310.1504/IJMDA.2017.10008574Search in Google Scholar
Harper, W. (1986) Freedom in the experience of leisure. Journal Leisure Sciences, 8(2), 115–30.HarperW.1986Freedom in the experience of leisure821153010.1080/01490408609513064Search in Google Scholar
Hafeez, A., Shmmon, A., Sameera, A. S., Mumtaz, A. & Shruti, M. (2020). A review of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) diagnosis, treatments and prevention. EJMO, 4(2), 116–25.HafeezA.ShmmonA.SameeraA. S.MumtazA.ShrutiM.2020A review of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) diagnosis, treatments and prevention4211625Search in Google Scholar
Haworth, J. & Lewis, S. (2005). Work, leisure and well-being. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33, 67–79.HaworthJ.LewisS.2005Work, leisure and well-being33677910.1080/03069880412331335902Search in Google Scholar
Henderson, K. A., Stalnaker, D. & Taylor, G. (1988). The relationship between barriers to recreation and gender role personality traits for women. Journal of Leisure Research, 20.HendersonK. A.StalnakerD.TaylorG.1988The relationship between barriers to recreation and gender role personality traits for women2010.1080/00222216.1988.11969758Search in Google Scholar
Jackson, E. L. (1988). Leisure constraints: A survey of past research. Leisure Sciences, 10.JacksonE. L.1988Leisure constraints: A survey of past research1010.1080/01490408809512190Search in Google Scholar
Jose, R., Alison Holman, E. & Silver, R. C. (2017). The importance of the neighborhood in the 2014 Ebola outbreak in the United States: Distress. worry. and functioning. Health Psychology, 36(12), 1181–85.JoseR.Alison HolmanE.SilverR. C.2017The importance of the neighborhood in the 2014 Ebola outbreak in the United States: Distress. worry. and functioning361211818510.1037/hea000051828726467Search in Google Scholar
Karaca, A. A., & Yerlisu Lapa, T. (2016). Examining of leisure time participation, psychological well-being and leisure negotiation of university students. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 3293–304.KaracaA. A.Yerlisu LapaT.2016Examining of leisure time participation, psychological well-being and leisure negotiation of university students132329330410.14687/jhs.v13i2.3778Search in Google Scholar
Karademas, E. C. (2007). Positive and negative aspects of well-being: Common and specific predictors. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 277–287.KarademasE. C.2007Positive and negative aspects of well-being: Common and specific predictors4327728710.1016/j.paid.2006.11.031Search in Google Scholar
Karaküçük, S. (2001). Rekreasyon Boş zaman değerlendirme (Recreation leisure) (fourth edition). Ankara: Gazi.KaraküçükS.2001fourth editionAnkaraGaziSearch in Google Scholar
Keldal, G. (2015). Turkish version of the Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 103–15.KeldalG.2015Turkish version of the Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale: A validity and reliability study3110315Search in Google Scholar
Kekäläinen, T., Freund, A. M., Sipilä, S. & Kokko, K. (2020). Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between leisure time physical activity: Mental well-being and subjective health in middle adulthood. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15(4), 1099–116.KekäläinenT.FreundA. M.SipiläS.KokkoK.2020Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between leisure time physical activity: Mental well-being and subjective health in middle adulthood154109911610.1007/s11482-019-09721-4Search in Google Scholar
Keyes, C. L. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 207–222.KeyesC. L.2002The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life4320722210.2307/3090197Search in Google Scholar
Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D. & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007–22.KeyesC. L. M.ShmotkinD.RyffC. D.2002Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions82610072210.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007Search in Google Scholar
Keyes, C. L., Dhingra, S. S. & Simoes, E. J. (2010). Change in level of positive mental health as a predictor of future risk of mental illness. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2366–2371.KeyesC. L.DhingraS. S.SimoesE. J.2010Change in level of positive mental health as a predictor of future risk of mental illness1002366237110.2105/AJPH.2010.192245297819920966364Search in Google Scholar
Kim, J.-H. & Mckenzie, L. A. (2014). The impacts of physical exercise on stress coping and wellbeing in university students in the context of leisure. Health, 6, 2570–80.KimJ.-H.MckenzieL. A.2014The impacts of physical exercise on stress coping and wellbeing in university students in the context of leisure625708010.4236/health.2014.619296Search in Google Scholar
Kim, Y.-J. &Cho, J.-H. (2020). Correlation between preventive health behaviors and psycho-social health based on the leisure activities of south koreans in the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4066.KimY.-J.ChoJ.-H.2020Correlation between preventive health behaviors and psycho-social health based on the leisure activities of south koreans in the COVID-19 crisis17406610.3390/ijerph17114066731280132517322Search in Google Scholar
Konkan, R. Ö., Şenormancı, O. G., Aydın, E. & Sungur, M. Z. (2013). Validity and reliability study for the Turkish adaptation of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) Scale. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 50, 53–58.KonkanR. Ö.ŞenormancıO. G.AydınE.SungurM. Z.2013Validity and reliability study for the Turkish adaptation of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) Scale50535810.4274/npa.y6308Search in Google Scholar
Korkut-Owen, F. & Owen, D. W. (2012). THE well-star model of wellness, applications and evaluation. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 3(9), 24–33.Korkut-OwenF.OwenD. W.2012THE well-star model of wellness, applications and evaluation392433Search in Google Scholar
Lampinen, P., Heikkinen, R.-L., Kauppinen, M.& Heikkinen, E. (2006). Activity as a predictor of mental well-being among older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 10(5), 454–66.LampinenP.HeikkinenR.-L.KauppinenM.HeikkinenE.2006Activity as a predictor of mental well-being among older adults1054546610.1080/1360786060064096216938681Search in Google Scholar
Liu, H., Yeh, C.-K., Chick, G. E. & Zinn, H. C. (2008). An exploration of meanings of leisure: A Chinese perspective. Leisure Sciences, 30(5), 482–88.LiuH.YehC.-K.ChickG. E.ZinnH. C.2008An exploration of meanings of leisure: A Chinese perspective3054828810.1080/01490400802353257Search in Google Scholar
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L.& Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803–55.LyubomirskyS.KingL.DienerE.2005The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?1318035510.1037/0033-2909.131.6.80316351326Search in Google Scholar
Mansfield, L., Daykin, N. & Kay, T. (2020). Leisure and wellbeing. Leisure Studies, 39 (1), 1–10.MansfieldL.DaykinN.KayT.2020Leisure and wellbeing39111010.4324/9781003304975Search in Google Scholar
Mao, X.-Y. & Jin, W.-L. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Consideration for brain infection. Neuroscience, 437, 130–31.MaoX.-Y.JinW.-L.2020The COVID-19 pandemic: Consideration for brain infection4371303110.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.04.044719690132380269Search in Google Scholar
Mattioli, A. V., Puviani, B. M., Nasi, M. & Farinetti, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: The effects of quarantine on cardiovascular risk. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74, 852–55.MattioliA. V.PuvianiB. M.NasiM.FarinettiA.2020COVID-19 pandemic: The effects of quarantine on cardiovascular risk748525510.1038/s41430-020-0646-z719920332371988Search in Google Scholar
Marafa, L. M. & T. Fung (2004). Changes in participation in leisure and outdoor recreation activities among people living in Hong Kong during SARS outbreak. World Leisure, 46 (2), 38–47.MarafaL. M.FungT.2004Changes in participation in leisure and outdoor recreation activities among people living in Hong Kong during SARS outbreak462384710.1080/04419057.2004.9674356Search in Google Scholar
Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The Wheel of Wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78(3), 251–66.MyersJ. E.SweeneyT. J.WitmerJ. M.2000The Wheel of Wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning7832516610.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01906.xSearch in Google Scholar
Myers, J. E., Luecht, R. M. & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). The factor structure of wellness: reexamining theoretical and empirical models underlying the wellness evaluation of lifestyle (WEL) and the five-factor Wei. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 36, 194–208.MyersJ. E.LuechtR. M.SweeneyT. J.2004The factor structure of wellness: reexamining theoretical and empirical models underlying the wellness evaluation of lifestyle (WEL) and the five-factor Wei3619420810.1080/07481756.2004.11909742Search in Google Scholar
Mihashi, M., Otsubo, Y., Yinjuan, X., Nagatomi, K., Hoshiko, M. & Ishitake, T. (2009). Predictive factors of psychological disorder development during recovery following SARS outbreak. Health Psychology, 28(1), 91–100.MihashiM.OtsuboY.YinjuanX.NagatomiK.HoshikoM.IshitakeT.2009Predictive factors of psychological disorder development during recovery following SARS outbreak2819110010.1037/a001367419210022Search in Google Scholar
Minucciani, V. & Onay, N. S. (2020). Well-being age and space, Journal of Urban Design, 25 (2), 275–86.MinuccianiV.OnayN. S.2020Well-being age and space2522758610.4324/9781003154808-7Search in Google Scholar
Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, A. (2020). Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 1–5.Moghanibashi-MansouriehA.2020Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak511510.1016/j.ajp.2020.102076716510732334409Search in Google Scholar
Mookherjee, H. N. (1997). Marital status, gender, and perception of weilbeing. The Journal of Social Psychology, 137 (1), 95–105.MookherjeeH. N.1997Marital status, gender, and perception of weilbeing13719510510.1080/002245497095954179121145Search in Google Scholar
Orgiles, M., Morales, A., Delveccio, E., Mazzeschi, C. & Espada, J. P. (2020). Immediate psychological effects of COVID-19 quarantine in youth from Italy and Spain. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 2986.OrgilesM.MoralesA.DelveccioE.MazzeschiC.EspadaJ. P.2020Immediate psychological effects of COVID-19 quarantine in youth from Italy and Spain11298610.3389/fpsyg.2020.579038Search in Google Scholar
Rančić, M., Popov-Raljić, J. & Pavić, L. (2013). SPA-Wellness center as part of the hotel facility, Turızam, 17(2), 45–59.RančićM.Popov-RaljićJ.PavićL.2013SPA-Wellness center as part of the hotel facility172455910.5937/Turizam1302045RSearch in Google Scholar
Ragheb, M. G. & Beard, J. G. (1982). Measuring leisure attitude. Journal of Leisure Research, 14(2), 155–67.RaghebM. G.BeardJ. G.1982Measuring leisure attitude1421556710.1080/00222216.1982.11969512Search in Google Scholar
Ragheb, M. G. & Tate, R. L. (1993). A behavioural model of leisure participation. based on leisure attitude, motivation and satisfaction. Leisure Studies, 12(1), 61–70.RaghebM. G.TateR. L.1993A behavioural model of leisure participation. based on leisure attitude, motivation and satisfaction121617010.1080/02614369300390051Search in Google Scholar
Rector, N. A., Bourdeau, D., Kitchen, K. & Massiah, L. J. (2008). Anxiety disorders: An information guide. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Canada.RectorN. A.BourdeauD.KitchenK.MassiahL. J.2008Centre for Addiction and Mental HealthCanada10.1037/e507142014-001Search in Google Scholar
Republic of Turkey Ministry (2020). COVID-19 Status Report T.R. Ministry of Health. Retrieved 28.07.2020, from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-68443/covid-19-durum-raporu.html.Republic of Turkey Ministry2020Retrieved 28.07.2020, from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-68443/covid-19-durum-raporu.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
Reynolds, F. (2010). Colour and communion: Exploring the influences of visual art-making as a leisure activity on older women's subjective well-being. Journal of Aging Studies, 24 (2), 135–43.ReynoldsF.2010Colour and communion: Exploring the influences of visual art-making as a leisure activity on older women's subjective well-being2421354310.1016/j.jaging.2008.10.004Search in Google Scholar
Roger, C. (2017). Well-Being. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Retrieved from: 22.02.2021RogerC.2017Well-BeingMetaphysics Research Lab, Stanford UniversityRetrieved from: 22.02.2021Search in Google Scholar
Roscoe, L. J. (2009). Wellness: A review of theory and measurement for counselor. Journal of Counseling and Development, 87, 216–26.RoscoeL. J.2009Wellness: A review of theory and measurement for counselor872162610.1002/j.1556-6678.2009.tb00570.xSearch in Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic andeudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–66.RyanR. M.DeciE. L.2001On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic andeudaimonic well-being521416610.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.14111148302Search in Google Scholar
Satici, B., Saricali, M., Satici, S. A. & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.SaticiB.SaricaliM.SaticiS. A.GriffithsM. D.2020Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-1910.1007/s11469-020-00305-0722843032427165Search in Google Scholar
Schimmenti., A., Billieux, J. & Starcevic, V. (2020). The four horsemen of fear: An integrated model of understanding fear experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2), 41–45.SchimmentiA.BillieuxJ.StarcevicV.2020The four horsemen of fear: An integrated model of understanding fear experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic1724145Search in Google Scholar
Siahpush, M., Spittal, M. & Singh, G. K. (2008). Happiness and life satisfaction prospectively predict self-rated health physical health and the presence of limiting long-term health conditions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 23 (1), 18–26.SiahpushM.SpittalM.SinghG. K.2008Happiness and life satisfaction prospectively predict self-rated health physical health and the presence of limiting long-term health conditions231182610.4278/ajhp.06102313718785370Search in Google Scholar
Silverstein, M. & Parker, M. G. (2002). Leisure activities and quality of life among the oldest old in Sweden. Research Aging, 24, 528–47.SilversteinM.ParkerM. G.2002Leisure activities and quality of life among the oldest old in Sweden245284710.1177/0164027502245003Search in Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives Internal Medicine, 166 (10), 1092–97.SpitzerR. L.KroenkeK.WilliamsJ. B.LöweB.2006A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-71661010929710.1001/archinte.166.10.109216717171Search in Google Scholar
So-Young, Y., Sook-Jae, M. & Soo-Hyun, Y. (2005). The effect of leisure constraint on leisure attitude of workers. Korean Family Resource Management Association, 9(1), 59–73.So-YoungY.Sook-JaeM.Soo-HyunY.2005The effect of leisure constraint on leisure attitude of workers915973Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, M. R., Agho, K. E., Stevens, G. J. & Raphael, B. (2008). Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia's first outbreak of equine influenza. BMC Public Health, 8 (1), 1–13.TaylorM. R.AghoK. E.StevensG. J.RaphaelB.2008Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia's first outbreak of equine influenza8111310.1186/1471-2458-8-347257110018831770Search in Google Scholar
Teixeira, A. & Freire, T. (2013). The leisure attitude scale: Psychometrics properties of a short version for adolescents and young adults. Leisure/Loisir. 37(1), 57–67.TeixeiraA.FreireT.2013The leisure attitude scale: Psychometrics properties of a short version for adolescents and young adults371576710.1080/14927713.2013.776748Search in Google Scholar
Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J. & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 50–63.TennantR.HillerL.FishwickR.PlattS.JosephS.WeichS.ParkinsonJ.SeckerJ.Stewart-BrownS.2007The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation51506310.1186/1477-7525-5-63222261218042300Search in Google Scholar
Travis, J. W. & Ryan, R. S. (1988). Wellness Workbook. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press.TravisJ. W.RyanR. S.1988Berkeley, CATen Speed PressSearch in Google Scholar
Tucci, V., Moukaddam, N., Meadows, J., Shah, S., Galwankar, S. C. & Kapur, G. B. (2017). The forgotten plague: Psychiatric manifestations of Ebola, Zika and emerging infectious diseases. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 9 (4), 151–56.TucciV.MoukaddamN.MeadowsJ.ShahS.GalwankarS. C.KapurG. B.2017The forgotten plague: Psychiatric manifestations of Ebola, Zika and emerging infectious diseases941515610.4103/jgid.jgid_66_17575043929302150Search in Google Scholar
Tütüncü, Ö. (2012). Rekreasyon ve rekreasyon terapisinin yaşam kalitesindeki rolü. Anatolia: A Journal of Tourism Research, 23(2), 248–52.TütüncüÖ.2012Rekreasyon ve rekreasyon terapisinin yaşam kalitesindeki rolü23224852Search in Google Scholar
Turkish Ministry of Interior (2020). Additional Circular on Coronavirus Measures to 81 Provincial Governorships. 16.03.2020. Retrieved 28.07.2020, from: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr.Turkish Ministry of Interior202016.03.2020. Retrieved 28.07.2020, from: https://www.icisleri.gov.trSearch in Google Scholar
Xu, W., Sun, H., Zhu, B., Bai, W., Yu, X., Duan, R., Kou, C. & Li, W. (2019). Analysis of factors affecting the high subjective well-being of Chinese residents based on the 2014 China family panel study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 2566.XuW.SunH.ZhuB.BaiW.YuX.DuanR.KouC.LiW.2019Analysis of factors affecting the high subjective well-being of Chinese residents based on the 2014 China family panel study16256610.3390/ijerph16142566667849631323796Search in Google Scholar
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S. & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 2–25.WangC.PanR.WanX.TanY.XuL.HoC. S.HoR. C.2020Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China17522510.3390/ijerph17051729708495232155789Search in Google Scholar
Wen, Z., Huimin, G. & Kavanaugh, R. R. (2005). The impacts of SARS on the consumer behaviour of Chinese domestic tourists. Current Issues in Tourism, 8(1), 22–38.WenZ.HuiminG.KavanaughR. R.2005The impacts of SARS on the consumer behaviour of Chinese domestic tourists81223810.1080/13683500508668203Search in Google Scholar
Witmer, J. M. & Sweeney, T. J. (1992). A holistic model for wellness and prevention over the life span. Journal of Counseling & Development, 71(2), 140–48.WitmerJ. M.SweeneyT. J.1992A holistic model for wellness and prevention over the life span7121404810.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02189.xSearch in Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2004). Promoting Mental Health Concepts—Emerging Evidence—Practice (Summary Report). Geneva.World Health Organization2004GenevaSearch in Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report —1 21 January 2020. Retrieved 28.07.2020, from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdfWorld Health Organization2020Retrieved 28.07.2020, from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Yeh, C. K. (1993). Hsiao-yao: The Chinese way of leisure. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.YehC. K.1993Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignSearch in Google Scholar
Yip, P. S. F., Cheung, Y. T., Chau, P. H. & Law, Y. W. (2010). The impact of epidemic outbreak: The case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and suicide among older adults in Hong Kong. Crisis, 31(2), 86–92.YipP. S. F.CheungY. T.ChauP. H.LawY. W.2010The impact of epidemic outbreak: The case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and suicide among older adults in Hong Kong312869210.1027/0227-5910/a00001520418214Search in Google Scholar
Yurcu G. (2019a). Investigation of sportive recreative activity participation and wellness perceptions of tourism students in terms of demographic variables. Saffron Journal of Culture and Tourism Research, 2, 177–191.YurcuG.2019aInvestigation of sportive recreative activity participation and wellness perceptions of tourism students in terms of demographic variables2177191Search in Google Scholar
Yurcu G. (2019b). KOBİ çalışanlarının rekreasyon alışkanlıkları ve psikolojik iyi olma durumları üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 6, 25–38.YurcuG.2019bKOBİ çalışanlarının rekreasyon alışkanlıkları ve psikolojik iyi olma durumları üzerine bir araştırma6253810.31771/jrtr.2019.13Search in Google Scholar
Zender, R. & Olshansky, E. (2009). Women's mental health: Depression and anxiety. Nursing Clinics of North America, 44 (3), 355–64.ZenderR.OlshanskyE.2009Women's mental health: Depression and anxiety4433556410.1016/j.cnur.2009.06.00219683096Search in Google Scholar