This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA): Reporting Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents in Tobacco Products and Tobacco Smoke Under Section 904(a)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; Issued by Center for Tobacco Products, Docket Number: FDA-2012-D-0049-0002, April 2012. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/RulesRegulationsGuidance/ucm297752.htm(accessed July 2020).U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA)Reporting Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents in Tobacco Products and Tobacco Smoke Under Section 904(a)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic ActIssued by Center for Tobacco Products, Docket Number: FDA-2012-D-0049-0002April2012Available at: https://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/RulesRegulationsGuidance/ucm297752.htm(accessed July 2020).Search in Google Scholar
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–127; IARC, Lyon, France. Available at: https://monographs.iarc.fr/agents-classified-by-the-iarc/ (accessed July 2020).International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs1–127IARCLyon, FranceAvailable at: https://monographs.iarc.fr/agents-classified-by-the-iarc/ (accessed July 2020).Search in Google Scholar
Foster, M., C. Liu, M.G. Duke, K.G. McAdam, and C.J. Proctor: An Experimental Method to Study Emissions From Heated Tobacco Between 100–200 °C; Chem. Cent. J. 9 (2015) 20–30. DOI: 10.1186/s13065-015-0096-1.FosterM.LiuCDukeM.G.McAdamK.G.ProctorC.J.An Experimental Method to Study Emissions From Heated Tobacco Between 100–200 °CChem. Cent. J.92015203010.1186/s13065-015-0096-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Uchiyama, S., M. Noguchi, N. Takagi, H. Hayashida, Y. Inaba, H. Ogura, and N. Kunugita: Simple Determination of Gaseous and Particulate Compounds Generated From Heated Tobacco Products; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 31 (2018) 585–593. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00024.UchiyamaS.NoguchiMTakagiN.HayashidaH.InabaY.OguraH.KunugitaN.Simple Determination of Gaseous and Particulate Compounds Generated From Heated Tobacco ProductsChem. Res. Toxicol.31201858559310.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Djordjevic, M.V., J. Fan, L.P. Bush, K.D. Brunnemann, and D. Hoffmann: Effect of Storage Conditions on Levels of Tobacco Specific N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosamino Acids in U.S. Moist Snuff; J. Agric. Food. Chem. 41 (1993) 1790–1794. DOI: 10.1021/jf00034a051.DjordjevicM.V.FanJBushL.P.BrunnemannK.D.HoffmannD.Effect of Storage Conditions on Levels of Tobacco Specific N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosamino Acids in U.S. Moist SnuffJ. Agric. Food. Chem.4119931790179410.1021/jf00034a051Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stepanov, I., S.G. Carmella, S.S. Hecht, and G. Duca: Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Moldovan Cigarette Tobacco; J. Agric. Food Chem. 50 (2002) 2793–2797. DOI: 10.1021/jf011552j.StepanovI.CarmellaS.GHechtS.S.DucaG.Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Moldovan Cigarette TobaccoJ. Agric. Food Chem.5020022793279710.1021/jf011552jOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wu, W., D.L. Ashley, and C.H. Watson: Simultaneous Determination of Five Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 4827–4832. DOI: 10.1021/ac030135y.WuW.AshleyD.LWatsonC.HSimultaneous Determination of Five Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass SpectrometryAnal. Chem.7520034827483210.1021/ac030135yOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jansson, C., A. Paccou, and B.G. Oesterdahl: Analysis of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Snuff by Ethyl Acetate Extraction and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry; J. Chromatogr. A 1008 (2003) 135–143. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00981-6.JanssonC.PaccouAOesterdahlB.GAnalysis of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Snuff by Ethyl Acetate Extraction and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass SpectrometryJ. Chromatogr. A1008200313514310.1016/S0021-9673(03)00981-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Oesterdahl, B.G., C. Jansson, and A. Paccou: Decreased Levels of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Moist Snuff on the Swedish Market; J. Agric. Food Chem. 52 (2004) 5085–5088. DOI: 10.1021/jf049931a.OesterdahlB.G.JanssonCPaccouADecreased Levels of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Moist Snuff on the Swedish MarketJ. Agric. Food Chem.5220045085508810.1021/jf049931a15291479Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wagner, K.A., N.H. Finkel, J.E. Fossett, and I.G. Gillman: Development of a Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 1001–1006. DOI: 10.1021/ac048887v.WagnerK.A.FinkelN.HFossettJ.E.GillmanI.G.Development of a Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass SpectrometryAnal. Chem.7720051001100610.1021/ac048887v15858978Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stepanov, I., J. Jensen, D. Hatsukami, and S.S. Hecht: Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in New Tobacco Products; Nicotine Tob. Res. 8 (2006) 309–313. DOI: 10.1080/14622200500490151.StepanovI.JensenJHatsukamiD.HechtS.S.Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in New Tobacco ProductsNicotine Tob. Res.8200630931310.1080/1462220050049015116766423Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wu, J., P. Joza, M. Sharifi, W.S. Rickert, and J.H. Lauterbach: Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Cigarette Tobacco and Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Use of Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Anal. Chem. 80 (2008) 1341–1345. DOI: 10.1021/ac702100c.WuJ.JozaPSharifiM.RickertW.S.LauterbachJ.H.Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Cigarette Tobacco and Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Use of Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass SpectrometryAnal. Chem.8020081341134510.1021/ac702100c18189372Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moldoveanu, S.C. and M. Borgerding: Formation of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke; Part 1, FTC Smoking; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 23 (2008) 19–31. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0845.MoldoveanuS.CBorgerdingMFormation of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke; Part 1, FTC SmokingBeitr. Tabakforsch. Int.232008193110.2478/cttr-2013-0845Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sleiman, M., R.L. Maddalena, L.A. Gundel, and H. Destaillats: Rapid and Sensitive Gas Chromatography-Ion-Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Determination of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Secondhand Smoke; J. Chromatogr. A 1216 (2009) 7899–7905. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.020.SleimanM.MaddalenaR.LGundelL.A.DestaillatsH.Rapid and Sensitive Gas Chromatography-Ion-Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Determination of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Secondhand SmokeJ. Chromatogr. A121620097899790510.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.02019800070Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Xiong, W., H. Hou, X. Jiang, G. Tang, and Q. Hu: Simultaneous Determination of Four Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Mainstream Smoke for Chinese Virginia Cigarettes by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Validation Under ISO and “Canadian Intense” Machine Smoking Regimes; Anal. Chim. Acta 674 (2010) 71–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.06.011.XiongW.HouHJiangX.TangG.HuQ.Simultaneous Determination of Four Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Mainstream Smoke for Chinese Virginia Cigarettes by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Validation Under ISO and “Canadian Intense” Machine Smoking RegimesAnal. Chim. Acta6742010717810.1016/j.aca.2010.06.01120638502Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kim, H.-J. and H.-S. Shin: Determination of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Replacement Liquids of Electronic Cigarettes by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry; J. Chromatogr. A 1291 (2013) 48–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.035.KimH.-JShinH.-SDetermination of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Replacement Liquids of Electronic Cigarettes by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass SpectrometryJ. Chromatogr. A12912013485510.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.03523602640Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhang, J., R. Bai, X. Yi, Z. Yang, X. Liu, J. Zhou, and W. Liang: Fully Automated Analysis of Four Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Two-Dimensional Online Solid Phase Extraction Combined with Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Talanta 146 (2016) 216–224. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.08.057.ZhangJ.BaiRYiX.YangZ.LiuX.ZhouJ.LiangW.Fully Automated Analysis of Four Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Two-Dimensional Online Solid Phase Extraction Combined with Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass SpectrometryTalanta146201621622410.1016/j.talanta.2015.08.05726695255Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moldoveanu, S.C., J. Zhu, and N. Qian: Analysis of Traces of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines (TSNAs) in USP Grade Nicotine, E-Liquids, and Particulate Phase Generated by the Electronic Smoking Devices; Beitr. Tabakforsch Int. 27 (2017) 86–97. DOI: 10.1515/cttr-2017-0009MoldoveanuS.C.ZhuJQianNAnalysis of Traces of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines (TSNAs) in USP Grade Nicotine, E-Liquids, and Particulate Phase Generated by the Electronic Smoking DevicesBeitr. Tabakforsch Int272017869710.1515/cttr-2017-0009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar