This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA): Reporting Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents in Tobacco Products and Tobacco Smoke Under Section 904(a)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; Issued by Center for Tobacco Products, Docket Number: FDA-2012-D-0049-0002, April 2012. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/RulesRegulationsGuidance/ucm297752.htm(accessed July 2020).U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA)Reporting Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents in Tobacco Products and Tobacco Smoke Under Section 904(a)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic ActApril2012Available at: https://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/RulesRegulationsGuidance/ucm297752.htm(accessed July 2020).Search in Google Scholar
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–127; IARC, Lyon, France. Available at: https://monographs.iarc.fr/agents-classified-by-the-iarc/ (accessed July 2020).International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)1–127IARCLyon, FranceAvailable at: https://monographs.iarc.fr/agents-classified-by-the-iarc/ (accessed July 2020).Search in Google Scholar
Foster, M., C. Liu, M.G. Duke, K.G. McAdam, and C.J. Proctor: An Experimental Method to Study Emissions From Heated Tobacco Between 100–200 °C; Chem. Cent. J. 9 (2015) 20–30. DOI: 10.1186/s13065-015-0096-1.FosterM.LiuCDukeM.G.McAdamK.G.ProctorC.J.An Experimental Method to Study Emissions From Heated Tobacco Between 100–200 °C92015203010.1186/s13065-015-0096-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Uchiyama, S., M. Noguchi, N. Takagi, H. Hayashida, Y. Inaba, H. Ogura, and N. Kunugita: Simple Determination of Gaseous and Particulate Compounds Generated From Heated Tobacco Products; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 31 (2018) 585–593. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00024.UchiyamaS.NoguchiMTakagiN.HayashidaH.InabaY.OguraH.KunugitaN.Simple Determination of Gaseous and Particulate Compounds Generated From Heated Tobacco Products31201858559310.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00024Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Djordjevic, M.V., J. Fan, L.P. Bush, K.D. Brunnemann, and D. Hoffmann: Effect of Storage Conditions on Levels of Tobacco Specific N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosamino Acids in U.S. Moist Snuff; J. Agric. Food. Chem. 41 (1993) 1790–1794. DOI: 10.1021/jf00034a051.DjordjevicM.V.FanJBushL.P.BrunnemannK.D.HoffmannD.Effect of Storage Conditions on Levels of Tobacco Specific N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosamino Acids in U.S. Moist Snuff4119931790179410.1021/jf00034a051Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stepanov, I., S.G. Carmella, S.S. Hecht, and G. Duca: Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Moldovan Cigarette Tobacco; J. Agric. Food Chem. 50 (2002) 2793–2797. DOI: 10.1021/jf011552j.StepanovI.CarmellaS.GHechtS.S.DucaG.Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Moldovan Cigarette Tobacco5020022793279710.1021/jf011552jOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wu, W., D.L. Ashley, and C.H. Watson: Simultaneous Determination of Five Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 4827–4832. DOI: 10.1021/ac030135y.WuW.AshleyD.LWatsonC.HSimultaneous Determination of Five Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry7520034827483210.1021/ac030135yOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jansson, C., A. Paccou, and B.G. Oesterdahl: Analysis of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Snuff by Ethyl Acetate Extraction and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry; J. Chromatogr. A 1008 (2003) 135–143. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00981-6.JanssonC.PaccouAOesterdahlB.GAnalysis of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Snuff by Ethyl Acetate Extraction and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry1008200313514310.1016/S0021-9673(03)00981-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Oesterdahl, B.G., C. Jansson, and A. Paccou: Decreased Levels of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Moist Snuff on the Swedish Market; J. Agric. Food Chem. 52 (2004) 5085–5088. DOI: 10.1021/jf049931a.OesterdahlB.G.JanssonCPaccouADecreased Levels of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Moist Snuff on the Swedish Market5220045085508810.1021/jf049931a15291479Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wagner, K.A., N.H. Finkel, J.E. Fossett, and I.G. Gillman: Development of a Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 1001–1006. DOI: 10.1021/ac048887v.WagnerK.A.FinkelN.HFossettJ.E.GillmanI.G.Development of a Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry7720051001100610.1021/ac048887v15858978Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stepanov, I., J. Jensen, D. Hatsukami, and S.S. Hecht: Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in New Tobacco Products; Nicotine Tob. Res. 8 (2006) 309–313. DOI: 10.1080/14622200500490151.StepanovI.JensenJHatsukamiD.HechtS.S.Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in New Tobacco Products8200630931310.1080/1462220050049015116766423Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wu, J., P. Joza, M. Sharifi, W.S. Rickert, and J.H. Lauterbach: Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Cigarette Tobacco and Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Use of Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Anal. Chem. 80 (2008) 1341–1345. DOI: 10.1021/ac702100c.WuJ.JozaPSharifiM.RickertW.S.LauterbachJ.H.Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Cigarette Tobacco and Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by Use of Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry8020081341134510.1021/ac702100c18189372Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moldoveanu, S.C. and M. Borgerding: Formation of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke; Part 1, FTC Smoking; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 23 (2008) 19–31. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0845.MoldoveanuS.CBorgerdingMFormation of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke; Part 1, FTC Smoking232008193110.2478/cttr-2013-0845Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sleiman, M., R.L. Maddalena, L.A. Gundel, and H. Destaillats: Rapid and Sensitive Gas Chromatography-Ion-Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Determination of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Secondhand Smoke; J. Chromatogr. A 1216 (2009) 7899–7905. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.020.SleimanM.MaddalenaR.LGundelL.A.DestaillatsH.Rapid and Sensitive Gas Chromatography-Ion-Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for the Determination of Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Secondhand Smoke121620097899790510.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.02019800070Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Xiong, W., H. Hou, X. Jiang, G. Tang, and Q. Hu: Simultaneous Determination of Four Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Mainstream Smoke for Chinese Virginia Cigarettes by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Validation Under ISO and “Canadian Intense” Machine Smoking Regimes; Anal. Chim. Acta 674 (2010) 71–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.06.011.XiongW.HouHJiangX.TangG.HuQ.Simultaneous Determination of Four Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Mainstream Smoke for Chinese Virginia Cigarettes by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Validation Under ISO and “Canadian Intense” Machine Smoking Regimes6742010717810.1016/j.aca.2010.06.01120638502Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kim, H.-J. and H.-S. Shin: Determination of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Replacement Liquids of Electronic Cigarettes by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry; J. Chromatogr. A 1291 (2013) 48–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.035.KimH.-JShinH.-SDetermination of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Replacement Liquids of Electronic Cigarettes by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry12912013485510.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.03523602640Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zhang, J., R. Bai, X. Yi, Z. Yang, X. Liu, J. Zhou, and W. Liang: Fully Automated Analysis of Four Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Two-Dimensional Online Solid Phase Extraction Combined with Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Talanta 146 (2016) 216–224. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.08.057.ZhangJ.BaiRYiX.YangZ.LiuX.ZhouJ.LiangW.Fully Automated Analysis of Four Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Two-Dimensional Online Solid Phase Extraction Combined with Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry146201621622410.1016/j.talanta.2015.08.05726695255Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moldoveanu, S.C., J. Zhu, and N. Qian: Analysis of Traces of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines (TSNAs) in USP Grade Nicotine, E-Liquids, and Particulate Phase Generated by the Electronic Smoking Devices; Beitr. Tabakforsch Int. 27 (2017) 86–97. DOI: 10.1515/cttr-2017-0009MoldoveanuS.C.ZhuJQianNAnalysis of Traces of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines (TSNAs) in USP Grade Nicotine, E-Liquids, and Particulate Phase Generated by the Electronic Smoking Devices272017869710.1515/cttr-2017-0009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar