Cross-Border Capacity-Building for Port Ecosystems in Small and Medium-Sized Baltic Ports

Acciaro, M.; Renken, K. & El Khadiri, N. (2020), ‘Technological change and logistics development in European ports,’ European Port Cities in Transition: Strategies for Sustainability, Cham: Springer, pp. 73–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36464-9_510.1007/978-3-030-36464-9_5 Search in Google Scholar

Agatić, A. & Kolanović, I. (2020), ‘Improving the seaport service quality by implementing digital technologies,’ Scientific Journal of Maritime Research, vol. 34, pp. 93–101. https://doi.org/10.31217/p.34.1.1110.31217/p.34.1.11 Search in Google Scholar

Asheim, B.; Grillitsch, M. & Trippl, M. (2017), ‘Smart specialization as an innovation-driven strategy for economic diversification: examples from Scandinavian regions,’ in Advances in the Theory and Practice of Smart Specialization, London & Cambridge: Academic Press, pp. 73–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804137-6.00004-810.1016/B978-0-12-804137-6.00004-8 Search in Google Scholar

Barzotto, M.; Corradini, C.; Fai, F. M.; Labory, S. & Tomlinson, P. R. (2019), ‘Enhancing innovative capabilities in lagging regions: an extra-regional collaborative approach to RIS3,’ Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 213–232. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsz00310.1093/cjres/rsz003 Search in Google Scholar

Bathelt, H. & Li, P. (2020), ‘Processes of building cross-border knowledge pipelines,’ Research Policy, vol. 49, no. 3, 103928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.10392810.1016/j.respol.2020.103928 Search in Google Scholar

Bellini, N.; Lazzeri, G. & Rovai, S. (2020), ‘Patterns of policy learning in the RIS3 processes of less developed regions,’ Regional Studies, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 414–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.176285510.1080/00343404.2020.1762855 Search in Google Scholar

Benassi, F.; Deva, M. & Zindato, D. (2015), ‘Graph regionalization with clustering and partitioning: an application for daily commuting flows in Albania,’ Regional Statistics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 25–43. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.266552310.2139/ssrn.2665523 Search in Google Scholar

Bhagat, R. S.; Kedia, B. L.; Harveston, P. D. & Triandis, H. (2002), ‘Cultural variations in the cross-border transfer of organizational knowledge: an integrative framework,’ Academy of Management Review, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 204–221. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.658800010.5465/amr.2002.6588000 Search in Google Scholar

BPO (2020), COVID-19’s Impact on the Baltic Port & Shipping Industry – SITRAP, Tallinn: Baltic Ports Organization & Baltic Transport Journal. Search in Google Scholar

Chen, Y.; Zhou, L.; Zhou, Y. & Shen, R. (2017), ‘Analysis on the core capacity building of different kinds of ports,’ Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine, no. 2. Search in Google Scholar

Cohen, W. M. & Levinthal, D. A. (1990), ‘Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation,’ Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 128–152. https://doi.org/10.2307/239355310.2307/2393553 Search in Google Scholar

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, The European Green Deal, COM/2019/640 final, 11.12.2019. Search in Google Scholar

Creswell, J. W. (2013), Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches, 3rd ed., Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Search in Google Scholar

Czermański, E. (2017), ‘Baltic shipping development in maritime spatial planning aspect,’ Studia i Materiały Instytutu Transportu i Handlu Morskiego, no. 14, pp. 48–64. https://doi.org/10.26881/sim.2017.4.0310.26881/sim.2017.4.03 Search in Google Scholar

De Rooij, D.; Belfroid, E.; Hadjichristodoulou, C.; Mouchtouri, V. A.; Raab, J. & Timen, A. (2020), ‘Assessing training needs in infectious disease management at major ports, airports and ground-crossings in Europe,’ Research Square Preprint. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-33249/v110.21203/rs.3.rs-33249/v1 Search in Google Scholar

Edler, J. & Infante, V. (2019), ‘Maritime and other key transport issues for the future – education and training in the context of lifelong learning,’ Transactions on Maritime Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 84–98. https://doi.org/10.7225/toms.v08.n01.00910.7225/toms.v08.n01.009 Search in Google Scholar

Efimova, E. G. & Gapochka, A. A. (2020), ‘Seaports as drivers of regional economic development: The case of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Province,’ Case Studies on Transport Policy, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 383–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2019.10.00310.1016/j.cstp.2019.10.003 Search in Google Scholar

European Commission (2014), List of Sea Ports in the Core and Comprehensive Networks. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/modes/maritime/ports/doc/2014_list_of_329_ports_june.pdf [accessed Feb 2020] Search in Google Scholar

European Commission (2017), Towards an Implementation Strategy for the Sustainable Blue Growth Agenda for the Baltic Sea Region, Luxembourg: Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (European Commission), ECORYS, S.Pro. Search in Google Scholar

Feng, L. & Notteboom, T. (2011), ‘Small and medium-sized ports (SMPs) in multi-port gateway regions: the role of Yingkou port in the logistics systems of the Bohai Sea,’ in T. Notteboom (ed.) Current Issues in Shipping, Ports and Logistics, Brussels: University Press Antwerp, pp. 543–563. Search in Google Scholar

Feng, L. & Notteboom, T. (2013), ‘Peripheral challenge by small and medium sized ports (SMPs) in multi-port gateway regions: the case study of northeast of China,’ Polish Maritime Research, Special Issue, vol. 20, pp. 55–66. https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2013-002710.2478/pomr-2013-0027 Search in Google Scholar

Gerlitz, L. (2017), ‘Design management as a domain of smart and sustainable enterprise: business modelling for innovation and smart growth in Industry 4.0,’ Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 244–268. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2016.3.3(3)10.9770/jesi.2016.3.3(3) Search in Google Scholar

Ghaderi, H. (2017), ‘Autonomous technologies in short sea shipping: trends, feasibility and implications,’ Transport Reviews, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 152–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2018.150283410.1080/01441647.2018.1502834 Search in Google Scholar

Gianelle, C.; Kyriakou, D.; McCann, P. & Morgan, K. (2020), ‘Smart Specialisation on the move: reflections on six years of implementation and prospects for the future,’ Regional Studies, vol. 54, no. 10, pp. 1323–1327. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.181736410.1080/00343404.2020.1817364 Search in Google Scholar

Heilig, L.; Lalla-Ruiz, E. & Voß, S. (2017), ‘Digital transformation in maritime ports: analysis and a game theoretic framework,’ NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking, vol. 18, pp. 227–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11066-017-9122-x10.1007/s11066-017-9122-x Search in Google Scholar

Hopkins, J. & Hawking, P. (2018), ‘Big data analytics and IoT in logistics: a case study,’ The International Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 575–591. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-05-2017-010910.1108/IJLM-05-2017-0109 Search in Google Scholar

Ilin, I.; Jahn, C.; Weigell, J. & Kalyazina, S. (2019), ‘Digital technology implementation for smart city and smart port cooperation,’ in Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences: Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Transformation in Logistics and Infrastructure, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 498–501. https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.8710.2991/icdtli-19.2019.87 Search in Google Scholar

Inkpen, A. C. (1998), ‘Learning and knowledge acquisition through international strategic alliances,’ Academy of Management Perspectives, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 69–80. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.1998.133395310.5465/ame.1998.1333953 Search in Google Scholar

Jović, M.; Tijan, E.; Aksentijević, S. & Čišić, D. (2019), ‘An overview of security challenges of seaport IoT systems,’ in 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 20–24 May 2019, Opatija, Croatia. https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO.2019.875720610.23919/MIPRO.2019.8757206 Search in Google Scholar

Koroleva, E.; Sokolov, S.; Makashina, I. & Filatova, E. (2019), ‘Information technologies as a way of port activity optimization in conditions of digital economy,’ E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 138, 02002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20191380200210.1051/e3sconf/201913802002 Search in Google Scholar

Larosse, J.; Corpakis, D. & Tuffs, R. (2020), The Green Deal and Smart Specialisation, Friends of Smart Specialisation, EFIS, Version 4, 20.2.2020. Search in Google Scholar

Llano, C.; De la Mata, T.; Díaz-Lanchas, J. & Gallego, N. (2017), ‘Transport-mode competition in intra-national trade: an empirical investigation for the Spanish case,’ Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, vol. 95, pp. 334–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.10.02310.1016/j.tra.2016.10.023 Search in Google Scholar

Meletiou, M. (2006), ‘Improved port performance through training: the contribution of the International Labour Organization,’ in Human Resources and Sea Ports Performance Proceedings of 22nd International Port Conference, Alexandria, Egypt. Search in Google Scholar

Mertens, D. M. (2010), Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity with Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods, 3rd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Search in Google Scholar

Molavi, A.; Lim, G. J. & Race, B. (2020), ‘A framework for building a smart port and smart port index,’ International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 686–700. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2019.161091910.1080/15568318.2019.1610919 Search in Google Scholar

Notteboom, T. E. (2005), ‘The peripheral port challenge in container port systems,’ in H. Leggate, J. Mcconville & A. Morvillo (eds.) International Maritime Transport Perspectives, New York: Routledge, pp. 173–188. Search in Google Scholar

Notteboom, T. E. (2010), ‘Concentration and the formation of multi-port gateway regions in the European container port system: an update,’ Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 567–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.03.00310.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.03.003 Search in Google Scholar

PAC2 (2014), A Cluster Initiative: Small and Medium Sized Ports as Hubs for Smart Growth and Sustainable Connectivity, 2 Seas Magazine – Special Focus, November 2014, ch. 1, pp. 6–15. Search in Google Scholar

Pérez-Nordtvedt, L.; Kedia, B. L.; Datta, D. K. & Rasheed, A. A. (2008), ‘Effectiveness and efficiency of cross-border knowledge transfer: an empirical examination,’ Journal of Management Studies, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 714–744. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00767.x10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00767.x Search in Google Scholar

Philipp, R. (2020), ‘Digital readiness index assessment towards smart port development,’ Sustainability Management Forum, vol. 28, pp. 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-020-00501-510.1007/s00550-020-00501-5 Search in Google Scholar

Philipp, R.; Gerlitz, L. & Moldabekova, A. (2020), ‘Small and medium-sized seaports on the digital track: tracing digitalisation across the South Baltic region by innovative auditing procedures,’ Proceedings of International Conference on Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication, pp. 351–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44610-9_3510.1007/978-3-030-44610-9_35 Search in Google Scholar

Philipp, R.; Gerlitz, L. & Prause, G. (2018), ‘Regional Häfen auf Digitalisierungskurs: Intelligentes Wachstum und nachhaltige Wertschöpfung entlang der kleinen und mittel-großen Häfen des Ostseeraumes,’ in A. Cleve, E. Alde & M. Wißotzki (eds.) Proceedings of WiWiTa 2018 Conference, Wismar, pp. 77–86. Search in Google Scholar

Prause, G. (2014), ‘Smart specialisation and EU Eastern Innovation Cooperation: a conceptual approach,’ Baltic Journal of European Studies, vol. 4, no. 1(16), pp. 3–19. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2014-000110.2478/bjes-2014-0001 Search in Google Scholar

Rodrigo González, A.; González-Cancelas, N.; Molina Serrano, B. & Orive, A. C. (2020), ‘Preparation of a smart port indicator and calculation of a ranking for the Spanish port system,’ Logistics, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics402000910.3390/logistics4020009 Search in Google Scholar

Saadat, V. & Saadat, Z. (2016), ‘Organizational learning as a key role of organizational success,’ Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 230, 3rd International Conference on New Challenges in management and Organization: Organization and Leadership, 2 May 2016, Dubai, UAE, pp. 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.09.02810.1016/j.sbspro.2016.09.028 Search in Google Scholar

Sarabia-Jácome, D.; Lacalle, I.; Palau, C. E. & Esteve, M. (2019), ‘Enabling industrial data space architecture for seaport scenario,’ in IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Limerick, Ireland, pp. 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT.2019.876721610.1109/WF-IoT.2019.8767216 Search in Google Scholar

Steenken, D.; Voß, S. & Stahlbock, R. (2004), ‘Container terminal operation and operations research—a classification and literature review,’ OR Spectrum, vol. 26, pp. 3–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291-003-0157-z10.1007/s00291-003-0157-z Search in Google Scholar

Sweeney, E. & Evangelista, P. (2005), ‘Port community learning needs: analysis and design,’ Pomorski zbornik, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 27–43. Search in Google Scholar

Thai, V.V. (2012), ‘Competences required by port personnel in the new era: conceptual framework and case study,’ International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–77. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTL.2012.04413510.1504/IJSTL.2012.044135 Search in Google Scholar

Urciuoli, L.; Ekwall, D. & Torstensson, H. (2013), ‘Achieving harmonized port security training in Europe—a critical review of EU legislative frameworks,’ Journal of Transport and Security, vol. 6, pp. 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12198-013-0123-110.1007/s12198-013-0123-1 Search in Google Scholar

Van Leeuwen, J.; Van Hoof, L. & Van Tatenhove, J. (2012), ‘Institutional ambiguity in implementing the European Union marine strategy framework directive,’ Marine Policy, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 636–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2011.10.00710.1016/j.marpol.2011.10.007 Search in Google Scholar

Van Tatenhove, J. P. (2015), ‘Marine governance: institutional capacity-building in a multi-level governance setting,’ in M. Gilek & K. Kern (eds.) Governing Europe’s Marine Environment: Europeanization of Regional Seas or Regionalization of EU Policies, Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 35–52. Search in Google Scholar

Verina, N. & Titko, J. (2019), ‘Digital transformation: conceptual framework,’ in Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering 2019. International Scientific Conference, 9–10 May, Vilnius, Lithuania. https://doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.07310.3846/cibmee.2019.073 Search in Google Scholar

Voorspuij, J. & Becha, H. (2021), ‘Digitalisation in maritime regional and global supply chains,’ in M. Lind, M. Michaelides, R. Ward & R. T. Watson (eds.) Maritime Informatics, Cham: Springer, pp. 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50892-0_510.1007/978-3-030-50892-0_5 Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Y.; Zhong, M.; Yao, H.; Yu, F.; Fu, X. & Postolache, O. (2018), ‘Internet of Things for smart ports: technologies and challenges,’ IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIM.2018.827880810.1109/MIM.2018.8278808 Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, Q.; Krikke, H. & Caniëls, M. C. J. (2018), ‘Supply chain integration: value creation through managing inter-organizational learning,’ International Journal of Operations & Production Management, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-06-2015-037210.1108/IJOPM-06-2015-0372 Search in Google Scholar