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Figure 1

Chemical structures of GHB, GBL, and 1,4-BD
Chemical structures of GHB, GBL, and 1,4-BD

Figure 2

Synthesis of GABA from glutamate and metabolism into succinic semialdehyde or GHB (adapted from reference 37)
Synthesis of GABA from glutamate and metabolism into succinic semialdehyde or GHB (adapted from reference 37)

Figure 3

Algorithm for the management of the withdrawal syndrome in patients abusing GHB and its precursors/analogues (adapted from reference 63)
Algorithm for the management of the withdrawal syndrome in patients abusing GHB and its precursors/analogues (adapted from reference 63)

Neurological symptoms of acute GHB poisoning

Very common symptoms Common symptoms Less common symptoms
Ataxia, disorientation, dizziness, confusion, hallucinations, somnolence, slurred speech, myosis Dysarthria, confusion, headache, incoordination, euphoria, amnesia, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, tremor, myoclonus, horizontal and vertical gaze nystagmus Bruxism, vertigo, disinhibition, increased sexual arousal, delusions, extrapyramidal side effects, dystonias, athetosis, mydriasis
eISSN:
1848-6312
Lingue:
Inglese, Slovenian
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other