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Effects of different insulation temperatures of an inflatable insulation system on patients receiving right hemicolectomy using the laparoscopic caudal approach

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Fig. 1

Core temperatures (nasopharyngeal temperatures) at different time points. a P < 0.05 vs. Group B, b P < 0.05 vs. Group C
Core temperatures (nasopharyngeal temperatures) at different time points. a P < 0.05 vs. Group B, b P < 0.05 vs. Group C

Fig. 2

Hemodynamic blood coagulation indices at different time points. a P < 0.05 vs. T0, b P < 0.05 vs. T5. At T3, c P < 0.05 vs. Group B, d P < 0.05 vs. Group D
Hemodynamic blood coagulation indices at different time points. a P < 0.05 vs. T0, b P < 0.05 vs. T5. At T3, c P < 0.05 vs. Group B, d P < 0.05 vs. Group D

Fig. 3

Levels of stress indicators and inflammatory factors at different time points. a P < 0.05 vs. T0. At the same time point, b P < 0.05 vs. Group A, c P < 0.05 vs. Group B, d P < 0.05 vs. Group D
Levels of stress indicators and inflammatory factors at different time points. a P < 0.05 vs. T0. At the same time point, b P < 0.05 vs. Group A, c P < 0.05 vs. Group B, d P < 0.05 vs. Group D

Fig. 4

Hemodynamic parameters at different time points. At the same time point, a P < 0.05 vs. Group B, b P < 0.05 vs. Group D
Hemodynamic parameters at different time points. At the same time point, a P < 0.05 vs. Group B, b P < 0.05 vs. Group D

Fig. 5

Rapid blood glucose levels at different time points (mmol/L). At the same time point, a P < 0.05 vs. Group B, b P < 0.05 vs. Group D
Rapid blood glucose levels at different time points (mmol/L). At the same time point, a P < 0.05 vs. Group B, b P < 0.05 vs. Group D

Anesthesia waking time and extubation time

Group Anesthesia waking time (min) Extubation time (min)
A (n=33) 17.23±1.74ab 22.41±1.97ab
B (n=33) 22.67±2.23c 28.63±2.29c
C (n=33) 14.61±3.51b 19.84±3.62c
D (n=33) 28.07±2.57 33.32±3.02

General data of patients with colorectal cancer in the four groups

Group Age (Y) Gender (M/F) Basal body temperature (°C) ASA grade (I/II) TNM stage (II/III/IV)
A (n=33) 59.61±3.23 18/15 36.21±0.36 14/19 8/16/9
B (n=33) 57.81±3.64 17/16 36.54±0.35 15/18 7/15/11
C (n=33) 60.07±3.21 17/16 36.37±0.34 16/17 8/17/8
D (n=33) 58.52±3.14 16/17 36.07±0.28 15/18 9/12/12
t/χ2 0.215 0.204 0.224 0.227 0.218
P 0.121 0.132 0.116 0.112 0.119

Perioperative indicators in the four groups

Group Operation time (min) Anesthesia duration (min) Intraoperative blood loss (mL) Intraoperative infusion volume (mL) Urine volume (mL) Abdominal flushing volume (mL)
A (n=33) 180.3±54.5 203.4±41.3 51.23±14.35 205.6±31.4 755±289 1230±234
B (n=33) 183.8±50.8 205.6±42.5 53.80±13.89 209.8±35.6 734±211 1338±239
C (n=33) 182.6±46.7 202.9±48.9 52.77±15.00 203.4±28.9 769±234 1340±278
D (n=33) 181.9±53.2 204.8±48.7 52.09±14.35 205.4±23.1 750±287 1389±290
t/x2 0.338 0.285 0.370 0.458 0.799 0.189
P 0.103 0.112 0.096 0.120 0.198 0.811

Intervention frequency

Group Intervention frequency (min)
A (n=33) 2.69±0.21ab
B (n=33) 2.15±0.19c
C (n=33) 1.03±0.11b
D (n=33) 3.27±0.26

Postoperative BIS values

Group BIS at propofol discontinuation Time from propofol discontinuation to BIS ≥ 80 (min) Propofol effect compartment concentration at BIS ≥ 80 (mg/L)
A (n=33) 55.39±5.17 26.23±2.16ab 1.03±0.23ab
B (n=33) 54.76±5.12 22.16±2.11c 0.81±0.21c
C (n=33) 53.87±5.21 15.97±1.47c 1.32±0.29c
D (n=33) 54.26±5.23 30.51±3.01 0.69±0.07
eISSN:
1732-2693
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
Volume Open
Argomenti della rivista:
Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, Medicine, Basic Medical Science, Immunology