This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Beare, M. H. 1997. “Fungal and bacterial pathways of organic matter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in arable soils”, In Brussaard, L., Ferrera-Cerrato, R. and Boca Raton, L. A. (Eds), Soil Ecology in Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Lewis Publisher, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 37–70.BeareM. H.1997. “Fungal and bacterial pathways of organic matter decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in arable soils”, In BrussaardL.Ferrera-CerratoR. and Boca RatonL. A. (Eds), , Lewis Publisher, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 37–70.Search in Google Scholar
Bengtsson, J., Zheng, D. W., Ågren, G. I. and Persson, T. 1995. “Food webs in soil: an interface between population and ecosystem ecology”, In Jones, C. G. and Lawton, J. H. (Ed), Linking Species and Ecosystems, Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 159–165.BengtssonJ.ZhengD. W.ÅgrenG. I. and PerssonT.1995. “Food webs in soil: an interface between population and ecosystem ecology”, In JonesC. G. and LawtonJ. H. (Ed), Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 159–165.Search in Google Scholar
Bongers, T. and Bongers, M. 1998. Functional diversity of nematodes. Applied Soil Ecology 10:239–251.BongersT. and BongersM.1998. Functional diversity of nematodes. 10:239–251.10.1016/S0929-1393(98)00123-1Search in Google Scholar
Chaves, B., De Neve, S., Hofman, G., Boeckx, P. and Van Cleemput, O. 2004. Nitrogen mineralization of vegetable root residues and green manures as related to their biochemical composition. European Journal of Agronomy 212:161–170.ChavesB.De NeveS.HofmanG.BoeckxP. and Van CleemputO.2004. Nitrogen mineralization of vegetable root residues and green manures as related to their biochemical composition. 212:161–170.10.1016/j.eja.2003.07.001Search in Google Scholar
Coyne, D. L., Nicol, J. M. and Claudius-Cole, B. 2014. Practical plant nematology: A field and laboratory guide SP-IPM Secretariat, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Cotonou.CoyneD. L.NicolJ. M. and Claudius-ColeB.2014. SP-IPM Secretariat, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Cotonou.Search in Google Scholar
De Mendiburu, F. 2015. Agricolae: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. R Package Version 1.2-3, Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/package=agricolae (accessed April 1, 2019).De MendiburuF.2015. https://cran.r-project.org/package=agricolae(accessed April 1, 2019).Search in Google Scholar
De Mesel, I., Derycke, S., Swings, J., Vincx, M. and Moens, T. 2006. Role of nematodes in decomposition processes: does within-trophic group diversity matter?. Marine Ecology Progress Series 321:157–166.De MeselI.DeryckeS.SwingsJ.VincxM. and MoensT.2006. Role of nematodes in decomposition processes: does within-trophic group diversity matter?. 321:157–166.10.3354/meps321157Search in Google Scholar
Ferris, H. 2010. Form and function: metabolic footprints of nematodes in the soil food web. European Journal of Soil Biology 46:97–104.FerrisH.2010. Form and function: metabolic footprints of nematodes in the soil food web. 46:97–104.10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.01.003Search in Google Scholar
Ferris, H. and Bongers, T. 2009. “Indices developed specifically for analysis of nematode assemblages”, In Wilson, M. J. and Kakouli-Duarte, T. (Eds), Nematodes as Environmental Indicators CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 124–145.FerrisH. and BongersT.2009. “Indices developed specifically for analysis of nematode assemblages”, In WilsonM. J. and Kakouli-DuarteT. (Eds), CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 124–145.10.1079/9781845933852.0124Search in Google Scholar
Ferris, H. and Matute, M. M. 2003. Structural and functional succession in the nematode fauna of a soil food web. Applied Soil Ecology 23:93–110.FerrisH. and MatuteM. M.2003. Structural and functional succession in the nematode fauna of a soil food web. 23:93–110.10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00044-1Search in Google Scholar
Ferris, H., Bongers, T. and De Goede, R. G. M. 2001. A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Applied Soil Ecology 18:13–29.FerrisH.BongersT. and De GoedeR. G. M.2001. A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. 18:13–29.10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00152-4Search in Google Scholar
Ferris, H., Sánchez-Moreno, S. and Brennan, E. B. 2012c. Structure, functions and interguild relationships of the soil nematode assemblage in organic vegetable production. Applied Soil Ecology 61:16–25.FerrisH.Sánchez-MorenoS. and BrennanE. B.2012c. Structure, functions and interguild relationships of the soil nematode assemblage in organic vegetable production. 61:16–25.10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.04.006Search in Google Scholar
Ferris, H., Griffiths, B. S., Porazinska, D. L., Powers, T. O., Wang, K. -H. and Tenuta, M. 2012a. Reflections on plant and soil nematode ecology: past, present and future. Journal of Nematology 44:115–126.FerrisH.GriffithsB. S.PorazinskaD. L.PowersT. O.WangK. -H. and TenutaM.2012a. Reflections on plant and soil nematode ecology: past, present and future. 44:115–126.Search in Google Scholar
Ferris, H., Pocasangre, L. E., Serrano, E., Muñoz, J., Garcia, S., Perichi, G. and Martinez, G. 2012b. Diversity and complexity complement apparent competition: nematode assemblages in banana plantations. Acta Oecologica 40:11–18.FerrisH.PocasangreL. E.SerranoE.MuñozJ.GarciaS.PerichiG. and MartinezG.2012b. Diversity and complexity complement apparent competition: nematode assemblages in banana plantations. 40:11–18.10.1016/j.actao.2012.02.003Search in Google Scholar
Gebremikael, M. T., Steel, H., Buchan, D., Bert, W. and De Neve, S. 2016. Nematodes enhance plant growth and nutrient uptake under C and N-rich conditions. Scientific Reports 6:32862.GebremikaelM. T.SteelH.BuchanD.BertW. and De NeveS.2016. Nematodes enhance plant growth and nutrient uptake under C and N-rich conditions. 6:32862.10.1038/srep32862501510727605154Search in Google Scholar
Ha, K. V., Marschner, P. and Bünemann, E. K. 2008. Dynamics of C, N, P and microbial community composition in particulate soil organic matter during residue decomposition. Plant and Soil 303:253–264.HaK. V.MarschnerP. and BünemannE. K.2008. Dynamics of C, N, P and microbial community composition in particulate soil organic matter during residue decomposition. 303:253–264.10.1007/s11104-007-9504-1Search in Google Scholar
Hooper, D. J., Hallmann, J. and Subbotin, S. A. 2005. “Methods for extraction, processing and detection of plant and soil nematodes”, In Luc, M., Sikora, R. A. and Bridge, J. (Eds), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 53–86.HooperD. J.HallmannJ. and SubbotinS. A.2005. “Methods for extraction, processing and detection of plant and soil nematodes”, In LucM.SikoraR. A. and BridgeJ. (Eds), CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 53–86.Search in Google Scholar
Ingham, R. E., Trofymow, J. A., Ingham, E. R. and Coleman, D. C. 1985. Interactions of bacteria, fungi, and their nematode grazers: effects on nutrient cycling and plant growth. Ecological Monographs 55:119–140.InghamR. E.TrofymowJ. A.InghamE. R. and ColemanD. C.1985. Interactions of bacteria, fungi, and their nematode grazers: effects on nutrient cycling and plant growth. 55:119–140.10.2307/1942528Search in Google Scholar
Jaetzold, R., Schmidt, H., Hornetz, B. and Shisanya, C. 2009. “Farm management handbook of Kenya VOL. II–Natural conditions and farm management information”, In ANNEX: Atlas of Agro-Ecological Zones, Soils and Fertilising by Group of Districts, Subpart B1a: Southern Rift Valley Province Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya and Cooperation with the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Nairobi.JaetzoldR.SchmidtH.HornetzB. and ShisanyaC.2009. “Farm management handbook of Kenya VOL. II–Natural conditions and farm management information”, In ANNEX: Atlas of Agro-Ecological Zones, Soils and Fertilising by Group of Districts, Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya and Cooperation with the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Nairobi.Search in Google Scholar
Li, Q., Jiang, Y., Liang, W., Lou, Y., Zhang, E. and Liang, C. 2010. Long-term effect of fertility management on the soil nematode community in vegetable production under greenhouse conditions. Applied Soil Ecology 46:111–118.LiQ.JiangY.LiangW.LouY.ZhangE. and LiangC.2010. Long-term effect of fertility management on the soil nematode community in vegetable production under greenhouse conditions. 46:111–118.10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.06.016Search in Google Scholar
Mekonen, S., Petros, I. and Hailemariam, M. 2017. The role of nematodes in the processes of soil ecology and their use as bioindicators. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 8:132–140.MekonenS.PetrosI. and HailemariamM.2017. The role of nematodes in the processes of soil ecology and their use as bioindicators. 8:132–140.Search in Google Scholar
Neher, D. A. 2001. “Nematode communities as ecological indicators of agroecosystem health”, In Gliessman, S. R. (Eds), Agroecosystem Sustainability: Developing Practical Strategies CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 105–120.NeherD. A.2001. “Nematode communities as ecological indicators of agroecosystem health”, In GliessmanS. R. (Eds), CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 105–120.Search in Google Scholar
Neher, D. A. 2010. Ecology of plant and free-living nematodes in natural and agricultural soil. Annual Review of Phytopathology 48:371–394.NeherD. A.2010. Ecology of plant and free-living nematodes in natural and agricultural soil. 48:371–394.10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-11443920455699Search in Google Scholar
Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P. R., O’Hara, R. B., S., G. L., Solymos, P., Henry, M., Stevens, H. H. and Wagner, H. 2016. Vegan: Community ecology package. R Package Version 2.3-5. Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/package=Avegan (accessed April 4, 2019).OksanenJ.BlanchetF. G.KindtR.LegendreP.MinchinP. R.O’HaraR. B.S.G. L.SolymosP.HenryM.StevensH. H. and WagnerH.2016. https://cran.r-project.org/package=Avegan(accessed April 4, 2019).Search in Google Scholar
Pokharel, R. 2011. Importance of plant parasitic nematodes in Colorado crops. Colorado State University Extension, Fort Collins Fact Sheet No. 2.952.PokharelR.2011. .Search in Google Scholar
R Core Development Team, 2019. R: A language and environment for statistical computing R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna, Austria, Available at: https://www.r-project.org (accessed February 1, 2019).R Core Development Team, 2019. R Foundation for Statistical Computing Vienna, Austria, Available at:https://www.r-project.org(accessed February 1, 2019).Search in Google Scholar
Rosenbrock, P., Buscot, F. and Munch, J. C. 1995. Fungal succession and changes in the fungal degradation potential during the initial stage of litter decomposition in a black alder forest Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. European Journal of Soil Biology 31:1–11.RosenbrockP.BuscotF. and MunchJ. C.1995. Fungal succession and changes in the fungal degradation potential during the initial stage of litter decomposition in a black alder forest Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. 31:1–11.Search in Google Scholar
Ruess, L. and Ferris, H. 2004. Decomposition pathways and successional changes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives 2:547–556.RuessL. and FerrisH.2004. Decomposition pathways and successional changes. 2:547–556.Search in Google Scholar
Sánchez-Moreno, S. and Ferris, H. 2018. “Nematode ecology and soil health”, In Sikora, R. A., Coyne, D., Hallmann, J. and Timper, P. (Eds), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture CAB International, London, pp. 62–83.Sánchez-MorenoS. and FerrisH.2018. “Nematode ecology and soil health”, In SikoraR. A.CoyneD.HallmannJ. and TimperP. (Eds), CAB International, London, pp. 62–83.10.1079/9781786391247.0062Search in Google Scholar
Sánchez-Moreno, S., Jiménez, L., Alonso-Prados, J. L. and García-Baudín, J. M. 2010. Nematodes as indicators of fumigant effects on soil food webs in strawberry crops in Southern Spain. Ecological Indicators 10:148–156.Sánchez-MorenoS.JiménezL.Alonso-PradosJ. L. and García-BaudínJ. M.2010. Nematodes as indicators of fumigant effects on soil food webs in strawberry crops in Southern Spain. 10:148–156.10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.04.010Search in Google Scholar
Sieriebriennikov, B., Ferris, H. and De Goede, R. G. M. 2014. NINJA: an automated calculation system for nematode-based biological monitoring. European Journal of Soil Biology 61:90–93.SieriebriennikovB.FerrisH. and De GoedeR. G. M.2014. NINJA: an automated calculation system for nematode-based biological monitoring. 61:90–93.10.1016/j.ejsobi.2014.02.004Search in Google Scholar
Sultana, R. and Bohra, P. 2012. Diversity and abundance of nematodes in the sewage of Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4:2614–2616.SultanaR. and BohraP.2012. Diversity and abundance of nematodes in the sewage of Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. 4:2614–2616.10.11609/JoTT.o3044.2614-6Search in Google Scholar
USDA NRCS 2011. Carbon to nitrogen ratios in cropping systems, Available at: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1166766.pdf.USDA NRCS2011. .Search in Google Scholar
Wang, K. H., McSorley, R. and Gallaher, R. N. 2004. Relationships of nematode communities and soil nutrients in cultivated soils. Annual Proceedings Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida 63:105–113.WangK. H.McSorleyR. and GallaherR. N.2004. Relationships of nematode communities and soil nutrients in cultivated soils. 63:105–113.Search in Google Scholar
Wasilewska, L., Paplinska, E. and Zielinski, J. 1981. The role of nematodes in decomposition of plant-material in a rye field. Pedobiologia 21:182–191.WasilewskaL.PaplinskaE. and ZielinskiJ.1981. The role of nematodes in decomposition of plant-material in a rye field. 21:182–191.Search in Google Scholar
Yadav, S., Patil, J. and Kanwar, R. S. 2018. The role of free living nematode population in the organic matter recycling. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7:2726–2734.YadavS.PatilJ. and KanwarR. S.2018. The role of free living nematode population in the organic matter recycling. 7:2726–2734.10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.321Search in Google Scholar
Yeates, G. W. 2003. Nematodes as soil indicators: functional and biodiversity aspects. Biology and Fertility of Soils 37:199–210.YeatesG. W.2003. Nematodes as soil indicators: functional and biodiversity aspects. 37:199–210.10.1007/s00374-003-0586-5Search in Google Scholar
Yeates, G. W. and Wardle, D. A. 1996. Nematodes as predators and prey: relationships to biological control and soil processes. Pedobiologia 40:43–50.YeatesG. W. and WardleD. A.1996. Nematodes as predators and prey: relationships to biological control and soil processes. 40:43–50.Search in Google Scholar
Yeates, G. W., Bongers, T. D., De Goede, R. G. M., Freckman, D. W. and Georgieva, S. S. 1993. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera: an outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology 25:315–331.YeatesG. W.BongersT. D.De GoedeR. G. M.FreckmanD. W. and GeorgievaS. S.1993. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera: an outline for soil ecologists. 25:315–331.Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Li, Q., Zhu, A., Liang, W., Zhang, J. and Steinberger, Y. 2012. Effects of tillage and residue management on soil nematode communities in North China. Ecological Indicators 13:75–81.ZhangX.LiQ.ZhuA.LiangW.ZhangJ. and SteinbergerY.2012. Effects of tillage and residue management on soil nematode communities in North China. 13:75–81.10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.05.009Search in Google Scholar