Clonal Variation in Acorn Production and its Effect on the Effective Population Size in a Quercus acutissima Seed Orchard

BARNES, R. D. (1995): The breeding seedling seed orchard in the multiple population breeding strategy. Silvae Genet. 44: 81-88.Search in Google Scholar

BILIR, N., K. S. KANG and D. LINDGREN (2005): Fertility variation in six populations of Brutian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) over an altitudinal range. Euphytica 141: 163-168.10.1007/s10681-005-6803-6Search in Google Scholar

BURCZYK, J. and V. CHALUPKA (1997): Flowering and cone production variability and its effect on parental balance in a Scots pine clonal seed orchard. Ann. Sci. For. 54: 128-144.Search in Google Scholar

COCKERHAM, C. (1967): Group inbreeding and coancestry. Genetics 56: 89-104.10.1093/genetics/56.1.8912114966035597Search in Google Scholar

EL-KASSABY, Y. A. (1992): Domestication and genetic diversity - should we be concerned? The Forestry Chronicle 68(6): 687-691.10.5558/tfc68687-6Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

EL-KASSABY, Y. A. and REYNOLDS, S. 1990. Reproductive phenology, parental balance and supplemental mass pollination in a Sitka spruce seed orchard. For. Ecol. Manage. 31: 45-54.Search in Google Scholar

ERIKSSON, G., A. JOHNSSON and D. LINDGREN (1973): Flowering in a cone trial of Picea abies Karst. Studia Forestalia Suecica 110, 45 pp.Search in Google Scholar

FARMER, R. E. (1981): Variation in seed yield of white oak. For. Sci. 27(2): 377-380.Search in Google Scholar

FUNDA, T., C. CHEN, C. LIEWLAKSANEEYANAWIN, A. KENAWY and Y. A. EL-KASSABY (2008): Pedigree and mating system analyses in a western larch (Larix occidentalis Nutt.) experimental population. Ann. For. Sci. 65: 705. DOI:10.1051/forest:200805510.1051/forest:2008055Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

FUNDA, T., M. LSTIBUREK, P. LACHOUT, J. KLAPSTE and Y. A. EL-KASSABY (2009): Optimization of combined genetic gain and diversity for collection and deployment of seed orchard crops-Tree Genetics and Genomes 5: 583-593.10.1007/s11295-009-0211-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

GRIFFIN, A. R. (1982): Clonal variation in radiata pine. I. Some flowering, cone and seed production traits. Australian Forest Research 12: 295-302.Search in Google Scholar

GILMAN, E. F. and D. G. WATSON (1994): Fact Sheet ST- 540, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, October 1994. 4pp.Search in Google Scholar

HEALY, W. M., A. M. LEWIS and E. F. BOOSE (1999): Variation of red oak acorn production. For. Ecol. Manage. 116: 1-11.Search in Google Scholar

KANG K. S. and D. LINDGREN (1999): Fertility variation among clones of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis S. et Z.) and its implications on seed orchard management. For Genet. 6: 191-200.Search in Google Scholar

KANG, K. S., Y. A. EL-KASSABY, S. U. HAN and C. S. KIM (2005): Genetic gain and diversity under different thinning scenarios in a breeding seed orchard of Quercus acutissima. For. Ecol. Manage. 212: 405-410.Search in Google Scholar

KJÆR, E. D. and H. WELLENDORF (1998): Studies on the effect of unequal flowering on the effective population number in Danish seed orchard crops. Forest Tree Improvement 26: 1-9.Search in Google Scholar

KOENIG, W. D., R. L. MUMME, W. J. CARMEN and M. T. STANBACK (1994): Acorn production by oaks in central coastal California: variation within and among years. Ecology 75(1): 99-109.10.2307/1939386Search in Google Scholar

KOREA FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE (KFRI) (1990): Studies on the development and utilization of Korean oak resources. Ministry of Science and Technology. Seoul. 449 pp.Search in Google Scholar

KREBS, C. J. (2008): Ecology; The experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. Fifth edition. Benjamin Cummings. 608pp.Search in Google Scholar

LEE, C. B. (1979): Korean flora. Hyangmoonsa, Seoul. 990pp.Search in Google Scholar

LINDGREN, D. and K. S. KANG (1997): Status number - a useful tool for tree breeding. Research Report of Forest Genetics Research Institute, Korea 33; 154-165.Search in Google Scholar

LINDGREN, D., L. D. GEA and P. A. JEFFERSON (1996): Loss of genetic diversity monitored by status number. Silvae Genet. 45: 52-59.Search in Google Scholar

MASAKA, K. and H. SATO (2002): Acorn production by Kashiwa oak in a coastal forest under fluctuating weather conditions. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 9-15.Search in Google Scholar

PRESCHER, F. (2007): Seed orchards - genetic considerations on function, management and seed procurement. Ph. D. thesis. Umeå, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.Search in Google Scholar

SAS INSTITUTE (1990): SAS programming tips; a guide to efficient SAS processing. SAS Institute. 176pp. Search in Google Scholar

SAVOLAINEN, O., K. KARKKAINEN, A. HARJU, T. NIKKANEN and M. RUSANEN (1993): Fertility variation in Pinus sylvestris: a test of sexual allocation theory. Amr. J. Bot. 80: 1016-1020.10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15328.xSearch in Google Scholar

SORK, V. L., J. BRAMBLE and O. SEXTON (1993): Ecology of mast-fruiting in Missouri oaks. Ecology 74: 528-541.10.2307/1939313Open DOISearch in Google Scholar