The Impact of Phenological and Artificial Factors on Seed Quality in a Nematode-resistant Pinus densiflora Seed Orchard

ADAMS, W. T., V. D. HIPKINS, J. BURCZYK and W. K. RANDALL (1997): Pollen contamination trends in a maturing Douglas-fir seed orchard. Can J For Res 27: 131-134.10.1139/x96-129Search in Google Scholar

BURCZYK, J. and D. PART (1997): Male reproductive success in Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco: the effects of spatial structure and flowering characteristics. Heredity 79: 638-647. 10.1038/hdy.1997.210Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

BYRAM, T. D., W. J. LOWE and J. A. MCGRIFF (1986): Clonal and annual variation in cone production in loblolly pine seed orchards. Forest Science 32: 1067-1073.Search in Google Scholar

CHAIX, G., S. GERBER, V. RAZAFIMAHARO, P. VIGNERON, D. VERHAEGEN and S. HAMON (2003): Gene flow estimation with microsatellites in a malagasy seed orchard of Eucalyptus grandis. Theor Appl Genet 107: 705-712. 10.1007/s00122-003-1294-012750775Search in Google Scholar

DI-GIOVANNI, KEVAN P. G. (1991): Factors affecting pollen dynamics and its importance to pollen contamination: a review. Can J For Res 21: 1155-1170. 10.1139/x91-163Search in Google Scholar

EL-KASSABY, Y. A. and K. RITLAND (1986): The relation of outcrossing and contamination to reproductive phenology and supplemental mass pollination in a Douglas-fir orchard. Silvae Genetica 35: 240-244. Search in Google Scholar

EL-KASSABY, Y. A., D. RUDIN and R. YAZDANI (1989): Levels of outcrossing and contamination in two Pinus sylvestris L. seed orchards in northern Sweden. Scand J For Res 4: 41-49. 10.1080/02827588909382544Search in Google Scholar

ENDO, R. and S. NAKAGAWA (2005): Evaluation of families produced in a pinewood seed orchard selected through the ‘Breeding Project on Resistance to Pine-wood Nematodes’ (Chiba Pref.) For Tree Breed 215: 7-10 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

ERICKSON, V. J. and W. T. ADAMS (1989): Mating success in a coastal Douglas-fir seed orchard as affected by distance and floral phenology. Can J For Res 19: 1248-1255. 10.1139/x89-190Search in Google Scholar

ERIKSSON, U., G. JANSSON, R. YAZDANI and L. WILHELMSSON (1995): Effects of supplemental mass pollination (SMP) in a young and a mature seed orchard of Pinus sylvestris. Tree Physiology 15: 519-526. 10.1093/treephys/15.7-8.51914965937Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

FUJIMOTO, Y., T. TODA, K. NISHIMURA, H. YAMATE and S. FUYUNO (1989): Breeding project on resistance to the pine-wood nematode. An outline of the research and the achievement of the project for ten years. Bull For Tree Breed Inst 7: 1-84 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

FUTAI, K. and T. FURUNO (1979): The variety of resistances among pine-species to pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus lignicolus. Bulletin of the Kyoto university forests 51: 23-36. Search in Google Scholar

GERBER, S., S. MARIETTE, R. STREIFF, C. BODENES and A. KREMER (2000): Comparison of microsatellites and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers for parentage analysis. Molecular Ecology 9: 1073-1048. 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00961.x10964223Search in Google Scholar

GERBER, S., P. CHABRIER and A. KREMER (2003): FaMoz: a software for parentage analysis using dominant, codominant and unparentally inherited markers. Molecular Ecology Notes 3: 479-481. 10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00439.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

GIERTYCH, M. M. (1965): Systematic lay-outs for seed orchards. Silvae Genetica 14: 91-94. Search in Google Scholar

GOTO, S., F. MIYAHARA and Y. IDE (2002): Monitoring male reproductive success in a Japanese black pine clonal seed orchard with RAPD markers Can J For Res 32: 983-988. 10.1139/x02-022Search in Google Scholar

GOTO, S., A. WATANABE, F. MIYAHARA and Y. MORI (2005): Reproductive success of pollen derived from selected and non-selected sources and its impact on the performance of crops in a nematode-resistant Japanese black pine seed orchard. Silvae genetica 54: 69-76. 10.1515/sg-2005-0011Search in Google Scholar

GOTO, S., F. MIYAHARA and Y. IDE (2002): Contribution of pollen parents to the nematode-resistance in seedlings of Japanese black pine. J Jap For Soc 84: 45-49 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

GRIFFIN, A. R. (1982): Clonal variations in radiata pine seed orchard. I. Some flowering, cone and seed production traits. Aust J For Res 12: 295-302. Search in Google Scholar

HANDA, T., K. KATOH, T. UEKI and K. KAWAMURA (1995): The decline of the resistant ability of the resistant clone crossing with non-resistant pollen. Trans. 106rd Mtg. Jpn. For. Soc.: 295-296 (in Japanese).*) Search in Google Scholar

HARJU, A. and O. MUONA (1989): Background pollination in Pinus sylvestris seed orchards. Scand J For Res 4: 513-520. 10.1080/02827588909382584Search in Google Scholar

KAWAUCHI, H. and S. GOTO (1999): Monitoring clonal management in nematode-resistant Japanese black pine seed orchard in Kagoshima Prefecture. J Jpn For Soc 81: 338-340 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

LIAN, C., M. MIWA and T. HOGETSU (2000): Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci from the Japanese red pine, Pinus densiflora. Mol Ecol 9: 1186-1187. 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00954-10.x10964246Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

MATZIRIS, D. (1992): Variation in cone production in a clonal seed orchard of black pine. Silvae Genetica 42: 136-141. Search in Google Scholar

MATZIRIS, D. (1997): Variation in growth, flowering and cone production in a clonal seed orchard of Aleppo pine grown in Greece. Silvae Genetica 46: 224-228. Search in Google Scholar

MORIGUCHI, Y., H. TAIRA, N. TANI and Y. TSUMURA (2004): Variation of paternal contribution in a seed orchard of Cryptomeria japonica determined using microsatellite markers. Can J For Res 34: 1683-1690. 10.1139/x04-029Search in Google Scholar

OKADA, S. and T. TSUDA (1989): Selection of resistant pine trees to the pine-wood nematode in Kinki and Setonaikai. Bull For Tree Breed Inst 7: 85-118 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

OWENS, J. N., J. BENNETT and S. L’HIRONDELLE (2005): Pollination and cone morphology affect cone and seed production in lodepole pine seed orchards. Can J For Res 35: 383-400. 10.1139/x04-176Search in Google Scholar

OZAWA, H., H. L. CHEN, J. WATANABE and A. WATANABE (2005): The vision of breeding project of pine-wood resistant to nematode in Fukushima prefecture. For Tree Breed 217: 1-5 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

PAKKANEN, A., T. NIKKANEN and P. PULKKINEN (2000): Annual variation in pollen contamination and outcrossing in a Picea abies seed orchard. Scand J For Res 15:399-404. 10.1080/028275800750172574Search in Google Scholar

PARATAINEN, A. and P. PULKKINEN (2003): Flowering and Airborne Pollen Occurrence in a Pinus sylvestris Seed Orchard Consisting of Northern Clones. Scand J For Res 18: 111-117. 10.1080/028275800310003687Search in Google Scholar

SHIRAISHI, S. and A. WATANABE (1995): Identification of chloroplast genome between Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc and P. thunbergii Parl. based on the polymorphism in rbcL gene. J Jap For Soc 77: 429-436 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

SLAVOV, G. T., G. T. HOWE and W. T. ADAMS (2005): Pollen contamination and mating patterns in a Douglas-fir seed orchard as measured by simple sequence repeat markers. Can J For Res 35: 1592-1603. 10.1139/x05-082Search in Google Scholar

STOEHR, M., H. MEHL, G. NICHOLSON, G. PIEPER and C. NEWTON (2006): Evaluating supplemental mass pollination efficacy in a lodgepole pine orchard in British Columbia using chloroplast DNA markers. New Forests 31: 83-90. 10.1007/s11056-004-5398-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

STOEHR, M. U., B. L. ORVAR, T. M. VO, J. R. GAWLEY, J. E. WEBBER and C. H. NEWTON (1998): Application of a chloroplast DNA marker in seed orchard management evaluations of Douglas-fir. Can J For Res 28: 187-195. 10.1139/x97-201Search in Google Scholar

STOEHR, M. U. and C. H. NEWTON (2002): Evaluation of mating dynamics in a lodgepole pine seed orchard using chloroplast DNA markers. Can J For Res 32: 469-476. 10.1139/x01-222Search in Google Scholar

STOEHR, M. U., J. E. WEBBER, C. C. A. HOLLEFREUND and R. A. PAINTER (2004): Potential pollen contamination effects on progeny from an off-side Douglas -fir seed orchard: 9-year field results. Can J For Res 34: 981-984. 10.1139/x03-246Search in Google Scholar

TAKEUCHI, H., H. HANDA, T. OHGURO and M. OKAMURA (1989): Selection of resistant pine trees to the pine-wood nematode in Shikoku. Bull For Tree Breed Inst 7: 119-143 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

TANG, D. Q. and Y. IDE (2001): Genetic variation in fruitfulness in a Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.) seed orchard and its impact on the maintenance of genetic diversity in seedlots. Journal of Forest Research 6: 67-72. 10.1007/BF02762490Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

TERADA, M., T. TODA and T. NOGUCHI (1997): The selection of the nematode-resistant candidates from the damaged forest in the cold district. The control trees of the inoculation test in the breeding project on resistance to pinewood nematodes in Tohoku. Bull Tohoku For Tree Breed Inst 27: 57-58 (in Japanese).*) Search in Google Scholar

TODA, T., Y. FUJIMOTO, K. NISHIMURA, H. YAMATE and S. FUYUNO (1989): Selection of resistant pine trees to the pine-wood nematode in Kyushu. Bull For Tree Breed Inst 7: 145-178 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

TODA, T. (2004): Studies on the breeding for resistance to the pine wilt disease in Pinus densiflora and P. thunbergii Bull For Tree Breed Inst 20: 83-217 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

TODA, T., M. TAJIME, K. NISHIMURA and H. TAKEUCHI (1993): Resistance breeding to the pine wood nematode in Kyushu district. - Progress of study after selection of the resistance clones - Bull For Tree Breed Inst 11: 37-88 (in Japanese with English summary). Search in Google Scholar

WATANABE, A., M. G. IWAIZUMI, M. UBUKATA, T. KONDO, C. LIAN and T. HOGETU (2006): Isolation of microsatellite markers from Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. using a dual PCR techniques. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 80-82. 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01145.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

WHEELER, N. C. and K. S. JECH (1992): The use of electrophoretic markers in seed orchard research. New Forests 6: 311-328. 10.1007/BF00120650Open DOISearch in Google Scholar