Variation and Population Structure at Enzyme Gene Loci in Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze

AULER, N. M. F., REIS, M. S., GUERRA, M. P. and NODARI, R. O.: The genetics and conservation of Araucaria angustifolia: 1. Genetic structure and diversity of natural populations by means of non-adaptive variation in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Biology: 25 (3), 329-338 (2002)10.1590/S1415-47572002000300014Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

BANDEL, G.: Proporção do sexo em pinheiro brasileiro. Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. Silvicultura 8, 238-240 (1983)Search in Google Scholar

BEHLING, H.: Investigations into the Late Pleistocene and Holocene history of vegetation and climate in Santa Catarina (S. Brazil). Vegetation History and Archeobotany 4, 127-152 (1995).10.1007/BF00203932Search in Google Scholar

BEHLING, H. and LICHTE, M.: Evidence of dry and cold climatic conditions at glacial times in tropical southeastern Brazil. Quaternary Research 48, 348-358 (1997)10.1006/qres.1997.1932Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

BUCHERT, G. P., RAJORA, O. P., HOOD, J.V. and DANCIK, B. P.: Effects of harvesting on genetic diversity in oldgrowth eastern white pine in Ontario, Canada. Conserv. Biol. 11, 747-758 (1997)Search in Google Scholar

CARVALHO, P. E. R.: Espécies florestais brasileiras. Recomendações silviculturais, potencialidades e uso da madeira. EMBRAPA-CNP Florestas, Colombo, 639 p. (1994)Search in Google Scholar

CROCE, D. M.: Caracterização especial, estrutural e fitossociológica da reserva genética de Caçador. MS Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 120 p. (1991)Search in Google Scholar

CROW, J. F. and KIMURA, M.: An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory. New York: Harper and Row, 591 p. (1970)Search in Google Scholar

DE OLIVEIRA, P. E. and COLINVAUX, P. A.: Vegetational and climaticchanges of the late Quaternary in southeastern Brazil. 8th International Palynological Congress Programme and Abstracts, Aix-en- Provence, 34 p. (1992)Search in Google Scholar

ENRIGHT, N. J., HILL, R. S. and VEBLEN, T. T.: The Southern Conifers. An Introduction. P. 1-9. In: ENRIGHT, N. J. and HILL, R. S. (eds.): Ecology of the Southern Conifers. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 342 p. (1995)Search in Google Scholar

FÄHSER, L.: Die Bewirtschaftung der letzten Brasil-Kiefer-Naturwälder, eine entwicklungspolitische Aufgabe. Forstarchiv 52, 22-26 (1981)Search in Google Scholar

FAVRIN, L. J. B.: Levantamento da cobertura vegetal do município de Campos do Jordão no período de 1962 a 1977, através de fotografias aéreas. Silvicultura em São Paulo, 17/19: 39-45 (1983/85)Search in Google Scholar

GIANNOTTI, E., TIMONI, J. L, MARIANO, G., COELHO, L. C. C., FONTES, M. A. and KAGEYAMA, P. Y.: Variação genética entre procedências e progênies de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert) O. Ktze. Silvicultura em S. Paulo 16 A (Pt2), 970-975 (1982)Search in Google Scholar

GILLET, E. M.: GSED. Genetic Structures from Electrophoresis Data, Version 1.1. User’s Manual. Institut für Forstgenetik und Forstpflanzenzüchtung, Universität Göttingen (1998). http://www.uni-forst.gwdg.de/forst/fg/index.htmSearch in Google Scholar

GREGORIUS, H.-R.: Genetischer Abstand zwischen Populationen. I. Zur Konzeption der genetischen Abstandsmessung. Silvae Genetica 23, 22-27 (1974)Search in Google Scholar

GREGORIUS, H.-R.: The concept of genetic diversity and its formal relationship to heterozygosity and genetic distance. Math. Bioscience 41, 253-271 (1978)10.1016/0025-5564(78)90040-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

GREGORIUS, H.-R.: Measurement of genetic differentiation in plant populations. P. 276-285. In: GREGORIUS, H.-R. (ed.): Population Genetics in Forestry. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1985)10.1007/978-3-642-48125-3_19Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

GREGORIUS, H. -R.: The relationship between the concepts of genetic diversity and differentiation. Theoret. Appl. Genet. 74, 397-401 (1987)10.1007/BF00274724Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

GREGORIUS, H.-R. and ROBERDS, J. H.: Measurement of genetical differentiation among subpopulations. Theoret. Appl. Genet. 71, 826-834 (1986)Search in Google Scholar

GUBERT FILHO, F. A.: Proposta para a criação de um sistema de unidade de conservação de Araucaria angustifolia no Estado do Paraná. Instituto de Terras, Cartografia e Florestas, 34 p. (1989)Search in Google Scholar

GURGEL, J. T. A. and GURGEL FILHO, O. A.: Evidências de raças geográficas no pinheiro brasileiro, Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. Ciência e Cultura 17, 33-39 (1965). -Search in Google Scholar

HAMPP, R., MERTZ, A., SCHAIBLE, R. and SCHWAIGERER, M.: Distinction of Araucaria angustifolia seeds from different locations in Brazil by a specific DNA sequence. Trees 14: 429-434 (2000)10.1007/s004680000060Search in Google Scholar

HAMRICK, J. L., MITTON, J. B. and LINHART, Y. B.: Levels of genetic variation in trees: influence of the life history characteristics. P. 35-41. In: CONKLE (ed.): Proc. Symp. North American Forest Trees and Insects. USDA For. Serv. General Tech. Rep. PSW-48 (1981)Search in Google Scholar

HUECK, K.: Die Wälder Südamerikas. Stuttgart: Fischer-Verlag (1966)Search in Google Scholar

KAGEYAMA, P. Y. and JACOB, W. S.: Variação genética entre e dentro de populações de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert) O. Ktze. Circular Técnica IPEF 115, 8 p. (1980)Search in Google Scholar

KERSHAW, A. P. and MCGLONE, M. S.: The quaternary history of the southern conifers. P. 30-64. In: ENRIGHT, N. J. and HILL, R. S. (eds.): Ecology ofthe Southern Conifers. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 342 p. (1995)Search in Google Scholar

KERSHAW, P. and WAGSTAFF, B.: The southern conifer family Araucariaceae: history, status, and value for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32, 397-414(2001)10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114059Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

KIM, Z. S and LEE, S.W.: Genetic diversity in East-Asian Pinus species. P. 205-219. In: PURI, S. (ed.): Tree Improvement. Applied Research and Technology Transfer. New Hampshire: Science Publishers, Inc. (1998)Search in Google Scholar

KLEIN, R. M.: O aspécto dinâmico do pinheiro brasileiro. Sellowia 12, 17-44 (1960)Search in Google Scholar

KLEIN, R. M.: Os tipos florestais com Araucaria em Santa Catarina. Anais do XXXVI Congresso Nacional de Botanica do Brasil, Curitiba, 1985, Vol. 1. IBAMA, Brasilia (1990)Search in Google Scholar

LEDRU, M. P., BRAGA, P. I. S., SOUBIES, F., FOURNIER, M., MARTIN, L., SUGUIO, K. and TURCQ, B.: The last 50,000 years in the neotropics (southern Brazil): Evolution of vegetation and climate. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 123, 239-257 (1996)10.1016/0031-0182(96)00105-8Search in Google Scholar

MATTOS, J. R.: O Pinheiro Brasileiro. Anuário Agrícola, Suplemento de Chácaras e Quintais, 239-250 (1965)Search in Google Scholar

MAZZA, M. C. M.: Use of RAPD markers in the study of genetic diversity of Araucaria angustifolia (BERT.) populations in Brazil. P. 103-111. In: BRUNS, S., MANTELL, S. and TRAGHARDH VIANA, A. M. (eds.): Recent Advances in Biotechnologiy for Tree Conservation and Management. Stockholm: International Foundation for Science (1997)Search in Google Scholar

MONTEIRO, R. F. R., SPELTZ, R. M. and GURGEL, J. T. A.: Comportamento silvicultural de 24 raças geográficas de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. no Paraná. Silvicultura em S. Paulo. 16 A (Pf.2), 814-824 (1982)Search in Google Scholar

MÜLLER, J. A.: A influência dos roedores e aves na regeneração da Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. Floresta 20, 45-46 (1990)Search in Google Scholar

NEI, M.: Genetic distance between populations. Amer. Nat. 106, 283-292 (1972)Search in Google Scholar

NEI, M.: Analysis of gene diversity in subdividided populations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 3321-3323 (1973)10.1073/pnas.70.12.33214272284519626Search in Google Scholar

PINTO, S. A. A.: Influência da dioicia no diâmetro e na altura de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. KTZE. e suas implicações na formação de áreas de produção de sementes na região de Quedas do Iguaçu-Estado do Paraná. Silvicultura 7, 44 (1982)Search in Google Scholar

REITZ, R. P. and KLEIN, R. M.: Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Araucariáceas. Itajaí, 62 p. (1966)Search in Google Scholar

SCHNABEL, A. and HAMRICK, J. L.: Nonrandom associations between sex and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase isozyme genotypes in Gleditsia triacanthos L. The Journal of Heredity 81, 230-233 (1990)10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110979Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

SHIMIZU, J.Y.: Variacão entre procedências de araucária em Ribeirão Branco (SP) aos 23 anos de idade. Boletim de Pesquisa Florestal, Colombo, n. 38, 89-102 (1999)Search in Google Scholar

SHIMIZU, J.Y. and OLIVEIRA, Y. M. M.: Distribution, variation and uses of Araucaria gene resources in Southern Brazil. Silvicultura 30, 287-90 (1983). -Search in Google Scholar

SHIMIZU, J.Y., JAEGER, P. and SOPCHAKI, S. A.: Variabilidade genética em uma populacão remanescente de Araucária no Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Brasil. Boletim de Pesquisa Florestal, Colombo, n. 41, 18-32 (2000)Search in Google Scholar

SOLÓRZANO FILHO, J. A.: Demografia, fenologia e ecologia dadispersão de sementes de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) Kuntze (Araucariaceae), numa população relictual em Campos do Jordão, SP. Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 155 p. (2001)Search in Google Scholar

SOUSA, V. A., HATTEMER, H. H.: Pollen dispersal and gene flow by pollen in populations of Araucaria angustifolia. Aust. J. Bot. 51, 309-317 (2003)Search in Google Scholar

SOUSA, V. A., HATTEMER, H. H. and ROBINSON, I. P.: Inheritance and linkage relationships of isozyme variants of Araucaria angustifolia (BERT.) O. KTZE. Silvae Genetica 51, 191-196 (2002)Search in Google Scholar

SWOFFORD, D. L. and SELANDER, R. B.: BIOSYS-2. A Computer Program for the Analysis of Allelic Variation in Genetics. User’s Manual. (1997)Search in Google Scholar

WRIGHT, S.: The genetical structure of populations. Ann. Eugenics 15, 323-354 (1951) 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1949.tb02451.x24540312Search in Google Scholar

WRIGHT, S.: The interpretation of population structure by F-statistics with special regard to systems of mating. Evolution 19, 395-420 (1965).10.1111/j.1558-5646.1965.tb01731.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar