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The Competition for Gifts: The Social Mechanism of the Revival of Popular Religion – An Ethnographic Study of Fu Village in Eastern Zhejiang

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30 nov 2016
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Common types of Buddha paper_

NameProduction processChanter payment
Four-Person, Eight-Surname BuddhaFour people who have different surnames and whose spouses have different surnames (for a total of eight) chant scriptures for four daysTwo Buddhas (bundles of consecrated Buddha paper), each worth 120 yuan
Ten-Person, Five-Hundred-Year-Old BuddhaTen people whose ages total between 500 and 505 years old chant for ten daysTwo Buddhas, each worth 240 yuan
Thirty-Three-Day BuddhaThirty-three people chant for thirty-three daysThree Buddhas, each worth 800 yuan
Twelve-Zodiac BuddhaThe owner of a new house invites twelve people with different Zodiac signs over to chant scriptures together for one day108 yuan
Golden Dragon BuddhaOne hundred people chant together for a monthOne Buddha worth 1,000 yuan

福村家户的信仰消费分层_

阶层职业户数比例家庭年纯收入(万元)信仰消费年平均开支(万元)
上层私营企业主8.7%>30>1
中上层作坊主、个体户22.6%15~300.2~1
中层兼业(打工、务农)56.8%4~150.05~0.2
下层无固定收入来源11.9%<4–1~–0.3*

Faith consumption stratification of Fu village households_

ClassOccupationPercentage of the populationFamily annual net income (tens of thousands of yuan)Per-family average annual Buddha paper expenditure (tens of thousands of yuan)
UpperPrivate business owners8.7>30>1
UppemiddleWorkshop owners, self-employed individuals22.615~300.2~1
MiddlePart-time (odd-jobbing; farming)56.84~150.05~0.2
LowerNo fixed source of income11.9<4−1~−0.3*

佛纸的常见类型_

类型含义价格
4 人 8 姓佛4 个不同姓氏的人(再加上配偶的姓氏有 8 个姓)念佛四天每人可得 2 叠念成的佛纸,每叠称为一个 “佛”,每个售价 120 元
10 人 500 岁佛10 人的年龄加起来在 500 ~ 505 岁之间,一起念 10 天每人可得 2 个 “佛”,每个价值 240 元
33 天佛33 个人一起念 33 天每人得 3 个 “佛”,每个价值 800 元
十二生肖佛12 个不同生肖的人一起念佛,这是专门供建房用的佛纸房东专门请人念佛一天,每人 108 元
金龙佛一百多人一起念,周期为一月每人得 1 个 “佛”,每个价值 1000 元
Lingue:
Inglese, Chinese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
2 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Scienze sociali, Sociologia, Cultura, Teologia e religione, Studi sulle religioni, Religione in Asia