<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The international security environment is marked by a certain state of anomy, which in reality does not conceal a state of chaos, but an attempt to restore and redesign spheres of influence, creating a new world order involving both state actors: the US, Russia, China India, supra-states actors: EU, NATO, etc or non-state actors. The European Union is confronted with a series of internal and external challenges that affect the state of security. Challenges are very diverse, difficult to anticipate and counteract, and can be attributed, on the one hand, to the cyclical evolution of society and, on the other hand, to intentional interventions using unconventional methods and means of hybrid type, which are aimed at destabilizing one of the most powerful supra-state structures, enjoying significant economic and political strength, which has a large population and can influence the evolution of events globally. Lately, EU countries have begun to tackle the most diverse issues, such as migration, terrorist threat, radicalization of a part of the population, supporting direct or indirect jihadist organizations, organizing attacks within the union, developing nationalism, separatism, ethnic or religious intolerance, etc.</abstract>

A Possible Answer of the European Union to Hybrid Threats

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The capitalization of the information provided through the balance sheet should be one of the priorities of the organization’s manager. This is because the processed accounting information is the one that contributes to the setting of objectives and strategy and at the same time provides the necessary information capital for proper management of the activity. For these reasons, the article presents a series of financial constructions based on the accounting information provided through the financial accounting system and centralized in the balance sheet. The aim of the paper is to capture the benefits of using it by management and not to detail indicators / rates / tools in terms of calculation methods.</abstract>

Exploratory Study on the Capitalization of Accounting Information by Financial Constructions Determined on the Basis of the Balance Sheet

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The paper presents the maintenance of the buildings property of MOD and BA. In perspective, the maintenance of a building can increase the efficiency level significantly, as well as part of it being given under rent to generate income for the budget of MOD. Comparative price analysis of different options and suboptions for thermal insulation of Vasil Levski National Military University Headquarters has been made and the most cost-effective option has been determined.</abstract>

Price Analysis of Different Options for Thermal Insulation of Vasil Levski National Military University Headquarters

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The aim of this article is not merely to present economic and financial management but that of discovering and analyzing ways, in which its roles, as inseparable instruments of the micro- and microeconomic system, are defined, applied and rendered necessary within organizations. There are many ways to define economic and financial management, depending on the various approaches of authors, specialists or practitioners. At the same time, its roles sum up the essence of economic and financial processes. In fact, their implementation stands for what economic and financial management represents both as art and as science. Exercising the roles of economic and financial management correctly and efficiently is a prerequisite of the economic success of an organization. Failing to create or apply any of these roles, however insignificant its place might seem within the organization, would surely entail risks, vulnerability, and even failure.</abstract>

Reflections on the Role of Economic and Financial Management

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The development of the military art and of the rapidly changing security environment, define the developing and the formation of new capabilities for their management. The increasing importance of the Expeditionary Forces of NATO demands the developing of the national legislation, connected with the nutrition of the Bulgarian Army military personnel, participating in expeditionary operations. In response to the tasks, delegated to the armed forces during their participation in expeditionary operations, the provision of the units with food becomes a priority logistic capability.The research is focused on the applicability of a new nutrition model in the Bulgarian Army, in compliance with the national and the physiological nutrition standards, with the resources security and with the specificity of the expeditionary operations, requiring a special expenditure of physical and neurological-psychological energy from the military personnel.</abstract>

Evaluation of the Nutrition of the Bulgarian Army Military Personnel During the Preparation for Participation in Expeditionary Operations

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The scores obtained by the military students are very important as a lot of opportunities depend on them: the choice of the branch, selection for different in and off-campus activities, the appointment to the workplace and so on. A qualifier, regardless of its form of effective expression, can make a difference in a given context of issuing a value judgment, in relation to the student's performance assessment. In our research we tried to find out what motives students, what determines them to get actively involved in the tasks they are given and the ways we can improve their participation in classes and assignments. In order to have an educated generation we need to have not only well prepared teachers but ones that are open-minded, flexible and in pace with the methodological novelties that can improve the teaching learning process in class. Along the years we have noticed that in classes where students constituted a cohesive group with an increasing degree of interaction between members, the results were better than in a group that did not appreciate team-work. In this article we want to highlight the fact that a teacher can bring to class the appropriate methods and procedures can contribute decisively to the strengthening of the group cohesion and high scores.</abstract>

Working Together in Class

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Due to the complex, unique, multiple demands they exert on the human body through the skills, competences and abilities, they develop as well as by contributing to the development of motor skills, fighting sports represent an effective way of preparing the military to respond to the rigors imposed by the modern war. The strikes with arms and with auxiliary equipment (light weapons, bayonets, raffles, daggers or small shovels) are part of the basic techniques used in close fight, which, if well-mastered, developed and perfected, contribute to the success of the battle.</abstract>

Theoretical-Methodological Considerations on Maximizing the Effects of Arm Strikes in Contact Sports in Military Physical Education

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Road safety, security and prevention of accidents in road traffic are both a national and international priority. Each road user should have an important and active role, thinking of both his own safety and about the danger he poses to the other participants’ safety through his behavior in traffic.</abstract>

Legal and Practical Aspects Regarding the Development of the Road Safety Audit in Romania

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The stock markets are considered to be the most sensitive markets, the variation of the titles course being generated by multiple objective and subjective factors. When social or political events take place, the stock market is rising or falling, and the press takes over and disseminates this information. Starting from this context, we analyze the measure in which the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) reacted at times agitated from a social and political point of view, in the last period.</abstract>

When Politics is Quoted on the Stock Market. Case Study – Romania

AHEAD OF PRINT

Volume 28 (2023): Issue 2 (December 2023)

Volume 28 (2023): Issue 1 (June 2023)

Volume 27 (2022): Issue 2 (December 2022)

Volume 27 (2022): Issue 1 (June 2022)

Volume 26 (2021): Issue 2 (December 2021)

Volume 26 (2021): Issue 1 (June 2021)

Volume 25 (2020): Issue 2 (December 2020)

Volume 25 (2020): Issue 1 (June 2020)

Volume 24 (2019): Issue 2 (December 2019)

Volume 24 (2019): Issue 1 (June 2019)

Volume 23 (2018): Issue 2 (December 2018)

Volume 23 (2018): Issue 1 (July 2018)

Volume 22 (2017): Issue 2 (December 2017)

Volume 22 (2017): Issue 1 (June 2017)

Volume 21 (2016): Issue 2 (December 2016)

Volume 21 (2016): Issue 1 (June 2016)

Volume 20 (2015): Issue 2 (December 2015)

Volume 20 (2015): Issue 1 (June 2015)

Scientific Bulletin

The Scientific Bulletin is a double blind peer-review academic, biannually publication of the “Nicolae Balcescu” Land Forces Academy in Sibiu, issued in English language. It aims at presenting various approaches to the following domains: Military Sciences, Public Administration, Social and Humanities Sciences, Management, and Technical Sciences, with high relevance for the security and defence system. There are no article processing charges and no article submission charges.   The Scientific Bulletin of the Land Forces Academy seeks to highlight, the results of the theoretical studies and scientific investigations carried out in the framework of national and international research grants and projects, as well as the contributions of leading personalities of contemporary national and international science. Based on the need of the higher education to focus more on scientific research and training practice, the Scientific Bulletin of the Land Forces Academy provides the optimal framework for debating various aspects, phenomena and fundamental processes specific to the army and to other areas of society. For every issue, the ideas, the content and the design of the accepted articles aim at disseminating, as well as, capitalizing on the research results for the purpose of substantiating new theoretical models and research projects, in addition to the modernizing of the university education.  Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.  Target group   researchers, experts, practitioners in the filed of political law 