Resilience among Gifted Students: Are They Prone to Anxiety during Pandemic?
Article Category: Research Article
Publié en ligne: 31 déc. 2022
Pages: 153 - 162
© 2022 Gülendam Akgül, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Descriptive statistics.
Variables |
|
N |
% |
Gender |
|
|
|
|
Girl |
103 |
51.8 |
|
Boy |
96 |
48.2 |
Age |
|
|
|
|
8 |
35 |
17.6 |
|
9 |
42 |
21.1 |
|
10 |
58 |
34.2 |
|
11 |
25 |
12.6 |
|
12 |
18 |
9.0 |
|
13 |
11 |
5.5 |
Correlations between variables.
|
Girl (N=103) |
Boy (N=96) |
Whole (N=199) |
Variables |
2 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1. Physical activity |
0.12 |
-0.08 |
0.17 |
-0.06 |
-0.34** |
-0.29** |
.00 |
-.19** |
.21** |
2. Digital games |
|
-0.00 |
-0.01 |
|
0.24** |
-0.26** |
|
.11 |
-.12 |
3. Anxiety |
|
|
-0.58** |
|
|
-0.65** |
|
|
-.61** |
4. Resilience |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
|
35.95 |
21.28 |
|
34.58 |
22.04 |
|
35.29 |
21.64 |
SD |
|
10.15 |
5.14 |
|
9.65 |
4.57 |
|
9.91 |
4.88 |
The results of independent samples t-test for resilience level.
|
|
Girl |
Boy |
Whole |
Variables |
Level |
M |
SD |
t |
M |
SD |
t |
M |
SD |
t |
Physical activity |
0 |
20.10 |
5.32 |
-1.75 |
20.55 |
4.80 |
-2.97** |
20.35 |
5.02 |
-3.14** |
|
1 |
21.93 |
4.95 |
|
23.24 |
4.04 |
|
22.52 |
4.60 |
|
Digital games |
0 |
21.30 |
5.05 |
.10 |
22.78 |
4.52 |
2.69** |
21.95 |
4.86 |
1.78 |
|
1 |
21.14 |
5.88 |
|
20.03 |
4.18 |
|
20.42 |
4.79 |
|
The results of independent samples t-test for anxiety level.
|
|
Girl (N=103) |
Boy (N=96) |
Whole (N=199) |
Variables |
Level |
M |
SD |
t |
M |
SD |
t |
M |
SD |
t |
Physical activity |
0 |
37.02 |
10.39 |
.80 |
38.25 |
11.08 |
3.40** |
37.68 |
10.71 |
2.84** |
|
1 |
35.34 |
10.04 |
|
31.60 |
7.13 |
|
33.68 |
9.02 |
|
Digital games |
0 |
35.97 |
10.28 |
.06 |
33.14 |
9.96 |
-2.24** |
34.72 |
10.20 |
.11 |
|
1 |
35.78 |
9.64 |
|
38.46 |
7.66 |
|
37.52 |
8.38 |
|
Predictors of anxiety level among girls, boys, and the whole sample
|
Girl |
Boy |
Whole |
Predictors |
B |
SE B |
β |
B |
SE B |
β |
B |
SE B |
β |
Constant |
60.56 |
3.56 |
|
62.97 |
3.93 |
|
62.23 |
2.59 |
|
Physical activity |
.50 |
1.75 |
.02 |
-3.25 |
1.55 |
-.16** |
-1.36 |
1.15 |
-.06 |
Digital games |
-.46 |
2.41 |
-.01 |
1.71 |
1.72 |
.07 |
.93 |
1.39 |
.03 |
Resilience |
-1.16 |
.16 |
-.59** |
-122 |
.17 |
-.58** |
-1.21 |
.11 |
-.59** |
R2 |
|
.34 |
|
|
.45 |
|
|
.38 |
|