Tracheostomy before and during COVID-19 pandemic

1. Berlac P, Hyldmo PK, Kongstad P, Kurola J, Nakstad AR, Sandberg M. Pre-hospital airway management: guidelines from a task force from the Scandinavian Society for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008; 52: 897–907. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01673.x BerlacP HyldmoPK KongstadP KurolaJ NakstadAR SandbergM Pre-hospital airway management: guidelines from a task force from the Scandinavian Society for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008 52 897 907 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01673.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Henderson JJ, Popat MT, Latto IP, Pearce AC. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for management of the unanticipated difficult intubation. Anaesthesia 2004; 59: 675–94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03831.x HendersonJJ PopatMT LattoIP PearceAC Difficult Airway Society guidelines for management of the unanticipated difficult intubation Anaesthesia 2004 59 675 94 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03831.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA, Blitt CD, Connis RT, Nickinovich DG, et al. Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2013; 118: 251–70. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31827773b2 ApfelbaumJL HagbergCA CaplanRA BlittCD ConnisRT NickinovichDG Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway Anesthesiology 2013 118 251 70 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31827773b2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Šifrer R, Urbančič J, Piazza C, van Weert S, García-Purriños F, Benedik J, et al. Emergent tracheostomy during the pandemic of COVID-19: Slovenian National Recommendations. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 278: 2209–17. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06318-8 ŠifrerR UrbančičJ PiazzaC van WeertS García-PurriñosF BenedikJ Emergent tracheostomy during the pandemic of COVID-19: Slovenian National Recommendations Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021 278 2209 17 10.1007/s00405-020-06318-8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Philpott C, Burrows S. Aerosol-generating procedures in ENT. London: Head and Neck (ENT UK) at The Royal College of Surgeons of Englan; Legeforeningen. [internet]. 2020. [cited 2020 Apr 5]. Available at: https://www.legeforeningen.no/contentassets/8d2b776522c34deb8f57fa618cb07c32/aerosol-generating-procedures-in-ent_compressed.pdf PhilpottC BurrowsS Aerosol-generating procedures in ENT. London: Head and Neck (ENT UK) at The Royal College of Surgeons of Englan; Legeforeningen. [internet] 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 5]. Available at: https://www.legeforeningen.no/contentassets/8d2b776522c34deb8f57fa618cb07c32/aerosol-generating-procedures-in-ent_compressed.pdf Search in Google Scholar

7. Šifrer R, Benedik J, Aničin A. Elective open “shield tracheostomy” in patients with COVID-19. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 279: 891–7. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.07.032 ŠifrerR BenedikJ AničinA Elective open “shield tracheostomy” in patients with COVID-19 Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022 279 891 7 10.1016/j.bja.2022.07.032 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. World Health Organization. Emergency and trauma care. Emergency care systems for universal health coverage: ensuring timely care for the acutely ill and injured. Report by the Director-General. [internet]. 2019. [cited 2023 May 7]. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA71/A71_4-en.pdf?ua=1or. World Health Organization Emergency and trauma care. Emergency care systems for universal health coverage: ensuring timely care for the acutely ill and injured. Report by the Director-General. [internet] 2019 [cited 2023 May 7]. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA71/A71_4-en.pdf?ua=1or. Search in Google Scholar

9. Dillon JK, Christensen B, Fairbanks T, Jurkovich G, Moe KS. The emergent surgical airway: cricothyrotomy vs. tracheotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013; 42: 204–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2012.10.021 DillonJK ChristensenB FairbanksT JurkovichG MoeKS The emergent surgical airway: cricothyrotomy vs. tracheotomy Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013 42 204 8 10.1016/j.ijom.2012.10.021 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. American College of Surgeons. Advanced trauma life support. Chicago: American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma; 2018. American College of Surgeons Advanced trauma life support Chicago American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma 2018 Search in Google Scholar

11. European Union of Medical Specialists (Uems). Logbook Oto-Rhino-Laryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Revision 2018) Training Programme. [internet]. 2018. [cited 2023 May 8]. Available at: http://orluems.com/gestor/upload/LOGBOOK%20REVISED%20FINAL%202019.pdf European Union of Medical Specialists (Uems) Logbook Oto-Rhino-Laryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Revision 2018) Training Programme. [internet]. 2018. [cited 2023 May 8]. Available at: http://orluems.com/gestor/upload/LOGBOOK%20REVISED%20FINAL%202019.pdf Search in Google Scholar

12. Cabrini L, Baiardo Redaelli M, Ball L, Filippini M, Fominskiy E, Pintaudi M, et al. Awake fiberoptic intubation protocols in the operating room for anticipated difficult airway: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 2019; 128: 971–80. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004087 CabriniL Baiardo RedaelliM BallL FilippiniM FominskiyE PintaudiM Awake fiberoptic intubation protocols in the operating room for anticipated difficult airway: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Anesth Analg 2019 128 971 80 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004087 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Altman KW, Waltonen JD, Kern RC. Urgent surgical airway intervention: a 3 year county hospital experience. Laryngoscope 2005; 115: 2101–4. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000180176.66968.0f AltmanKW WaltonenJD KernRC Urgent surgical airway intervention: a 3 year county hospital experience Laryngoscope 2005 115 2101 4 10.1097/01.mlg.0000180176.66968.0f Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Waldron J, Padgham ND, Hurley SE. Complications of emergency and elective tracheostomy: a retrospective study of 150 consecutive cases. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1990; 72: 218–20. PMID: 2382943 WaldronJ PadghamND HurleySE Complications of emergency and elective tracheostomy: a retrospective study of 150 consecutive cases Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1990 72 218 20 PMID: 2382943 Search in Google Scholar

15. Kim H, So E, Karm MH, Kim HJ, Seo KS. Learning fiberoptic intubation for awake nasotracheal intubation. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2017; 17: 297–305. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.4.297 KimH SoE KarmMH KimHJ SeoKS Learning fiberoptic intubation for awake nasotracheal intubation J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2017 17 297 305 10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.4.297 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Šifrer R, Iglič Č. [Elective open tracheostomy in a patient with COVID-19]. [Slovenian]. Zdrav Vestn 2020; 89: 680–91. doi: 10.6016/ZdravVestn.3111 ŠifrerR IgličČ [Elective open tracheostomy in a patient with COVID-19]. [Slovenian] Zdrav Vestn 2020 89 680 91 10.6016/ZdravVestn.3111 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Piazza C, Filauro M, Dikkers FG, Nouraei SAR, Sandu K, Sittel C, et al. Longterm intubation and high rate of tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients might determine an unprecedented increase of airway stenoses: a call to action from the European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 278: 1–7. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06112-6 PiazzaC FilauroM DikkersFG NouraeiSAR SanduK SittelC Longterm intubation and high rate of tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients might determine an unprecedented increase of airway stenoses: a call to action from the European Laryngological Society Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021 278 1 7 10.1007/s00405-020-06112-6 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

18. Schnittker R, Marshall SD, Berecki-Gisolf J. Patient and surgery factors associated with the incidence of failed and difficult intubation. Anaesthesia 2020; 75: 756–66. doi: 10.1111/anae.14997 SchnittkerR MarshallSD Berecki-GisolfJ Patient and surgery factors associated with the incidence of failed and difficult intubation Anaesthesia 2020 75 756 66 10.1111/anae.14997 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

19. Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Connis RT, Abdelmalak BB, Agarkar M, Dutton RP, et al. American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology 2022; 136: 31–81. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004002 ApfelbaumJL HagbergCA ConnisRT AbdelmalakBB AgarkarM DuttonRP American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway Anesthesiology 2022 136 31 81 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004002 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Saito T, Taguchi A, Asai T. Videolaryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19. Br J Anaesth 2020; 125: e284–6. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.002 SaitoT TaguchiA AsaiT Videolaryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19 Br J Anaesth 2020 125 e284 6 10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.002 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar