CCSC(1) |
Delayed design process (Othman et al., 2014; Subramani et al., 2014). |
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CCSC (2) |
Project design cost overrun (Othman and El-Gendawy, 2010; Baloyi and Bekker, 2011; Bassioni et al., 2013; Othman and Abdelwahab, 2016). |
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CCSC (3) |
Design variations carried out by the architect (Barrett and Stanley, 1999; Othman et al., 2014; Othman and El-Gendawy, 2010). |
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CCSC (4) |
Skills gap of qualified architects and design managers (Richardson 2007; Aring, 2012; Othman and Sokkar, 2019). |
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CCSC (5) |
Tight project design schedule (ICE, 1996a,b; Othman et al., 2014; Othman and El-Gendawy, 2010). |
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CCSC (6) |
Supplier’s rework (Love and Li, 2000; Love and Edwards, 2004). |
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CCSC (7) |
Design errors and omissions (Building Research Establishment, 1981; The National Economic Development Office, 1987). |
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CCSC (8) |
Failure to abide to contracts requirements (Othman and Harinarain, 2009). |
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CCSC (9) |
Inappropriate materials’ specifications (Lawson et al., 2014). |
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CCSC (10) |
Design changes by the client and other stake-holders at later stages (CIC, 1994; Kubal, 1994; O’Brien, 1998; Veenendaal, 1998; Barrett and Stanley, 1999; Othman et al., 2014). |
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CCSC (11) |
Uncoordinated and incorrect construction documents (Wantanakorn et al., 1999; Othman et al., 2014). |
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CCSC (12) |
Lack of adhering to environmental requirements and regulations (Othman and Nadim, 2010) |
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CCSC (13) |
Lack of considering whole project life cycle cost (CIB, 1996; Smith and Wyatt, 1998; Whyte and Scott, 2010). |
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CCSC (14) |
Lack of Integration, coordination and trust between architects and suppliers (Othman et al., 2014; Katunzi, 2011). |
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CCSC (15) |
Specifying outdated construction materials and technology (Akadiri et al., 2012). |
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CCSC (16) |
Project design complexity (Caniato and Größler, 2015). |
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CCSC(17) |
Lack of long-term relationship with involved parties (Thunberg et al., 2017). |
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CCSC (18) |
Improper communication and coordination between public authorities and ADFs (O’Leary, 1992; Othman et al., 2014) |
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CCSC (19) |
Lack of information flow between architects and suppliers (Craig and Sommerville, 2006; Marquez, 2010). |
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CCSC (20) |
Non-compliance to building codes, regulations, laws and standards (Ching and Winkel, 2016). |
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