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Soft-bottom crustacean fauna from the Turkish coast of the Black and Marmara seas with new records

Aysegul Mulayim
Aysegul Mulayim
   | 21 mars 2021
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Article Category: Original research paper
Publié en ligne: 21 mars 2021
Pages: 60 - 76
Reçu: 30 juil. 2020
Accepté: 09 oct. 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oandhs-2021-0007
Mots clés
© 2021 Aysegul Mulayim, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

Map of the sampling sites
Map of the sampling sites

Figure 2

Distribution of species per order in the Black Sea
Distribution of species per order in the Black Sea

Figure 3

Similarity between the Black Sea sites
Similarity between the Black Sea sites

Figure 4

Distribution of species per order in the Marmara Sea
Distribution of species per order in the Marmara Sea

Figure 5

Similarity between the Marmara Sea sites
Similarity between the Marmara Sea sites

Figure 6

H′ values for the Black Sea sites
H′ values for the Black Sea sites

Figure 7

H′ values for the Marmara Sea sites
H′ values for the Marmara Sea sites

Crustacean species identified in the Marmara Sea; Frequency (Fi) and Dominance Index (Di) values

İZ7 İZ30 MY1 YSA B2 YK1 KC1 BC1 MD54 MD59 D7MA BD3 MD12A BK1 MD72 MD19A SD2 MD89A MD22A GK2 MD24 GK1 MDSD1 ER1 KR1 MD67 MD63 Fi % Di %
LEPTOSTRACA
*Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826 10 7 7 0.06
AMPHIPODA
Ampelisca diadema (Costa, 1853) 3 7 117 20 20 13 3 63 27 53 33 243 73 43 52 2.49
Ampelisca gibba Sars, 1883 7 40 7 0.16
Ampelisca planierensis Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977 7 203 40 807 157 63 317 13 47 33 5.74
Ampelisca pseudospinimana Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977 13 27 73 7 30 77 43 113 3 850 30 130 44 4.85
Ampelisca sp. 100 3 3 107 37 17 100 40 83 93 113 113 50 43 50 33 59 3.42
Ampelisca spinipes Boeck, 1861 40 4 0.14
Ampelisca tenuicornis Lilljeborg, 1855 50 10 7 7 15 0.26
Ampelisca typica (Spence Bate, 1856) 10 4 0.03
Ampithoe ramondi Audouin, 1826 3 4 0.01
Aora gracilis (Spence Bate, 1857) 3 4 0.01
Apherusa chiereghinii Giordani-Soika, 1949 3 4 0.01
Apocorophium acutum (Chevreux, 1908) 7903 3 4 27.45
Apolochus neapolitanus (Della Valle, 1893) 7 4 0.02
Autone sp. 3 4 0.01
Autonoe karamani (Myers, 1976) 10 4 0.03
Caprella acanthifera Leach, 1814 7 4 0.02
Caprella rapax Mayer, 1890 3 4 0.01
Carangoliopsis spinulosa Ledoyer, 1970 7 4 0.02
Centraloecetes dellavallei (Stebbing, 1899) 7 27 7 0.12
Corophium sp. 3 3 7 0.02
Gammarella fucicola (Leach, 1814) 520 4 1.81
Gammaropsis palmata (Stebbing & Robertson, 1891) 3 23 3 10 57 17 7 26 0.42
*Gammaropsis sophiae (Boeck, 1861) 3 3 13 11 0.07
Gitana sarsi Boeck, 1871 3 3 3 7 15 0.06
Harpinia crenulata (Boeck, 1871) 17 4 0.06
Harpinia dellavallei Chevreux, 1910 3 13 7 0.06
*Harpinia truncata Sars, 1891 10 10 7 0.07
Hippomedon massiliensis Bellan-Santini, 1965 3 4 0.01
Jassa marmorata Holmes, 1905 230 4 0.80
Leptocheirus mariae Karaman, 1973 10 3 3 310 17 19 1.19
Leucothoe incisa Robertson, 1892 7 4 0.02
Leucothoe lilljeborgi Boeck, 1861 7 10 3 11 0.07
Maera grossimana (Montagu, 1808) 53 4 0.18
Maera sp. 3 4 0.01
Medicorophium rotundirostre (Stephensen, 1915) 3 3 20 17 15 0.15
Medicorophium runcicorne (Della Valle, 1893) 3 3 3 11 0.03
Medicorophium sp. 3 3 3 11 0.03
Megamphopus cornutus Norman, 1869 33 4 0.11
Melita palmata (Montagu, 1804) 40 4 0.14
Microdeutopus algicola Della Valle, 1893 233 13 7 0.85
Microdeutopus gryllotalpa A. Costa, 1853 4070 4 14.13
Microdeutopus sp. 7 4 0.02
Microdeutopus versiculatus (Spence Bate, 1857) 27 17 30 11 0.26
Paraphoxus oculatus (G. O. Sars, 1879) 23 4 0.08
Parvipalpus linea Mayer, 1890 23 3 7 0.09
Perioculodes longimanus (Spence Bate & Westwood, 1868) 3 20 83 30 40 7 3 3 30 0.66
Photis longicaudata (Spence Bate & Westwood, 1862) 3 10 7 0.05
Phtisica marina Slabber, 1769 963 73 3 3 17 13 10 13 30 3.80
Pontocrates arenarius (Spence Bate, 1858) 10 4 0.03
Pseudoprotella phasma (Montagu, 1804) 3 3 7 0.02
Stenothoe monoculoides (Montagu, 1813) 17 4 0.06
*Synchelidium maculatum Stebbing, 1906 7 4 0.02
Tryphosa nana (Krøyer, 1846) 17 7 20 7 0.15
Westwoodilla caecula (Spence Bate, 1857) 7 4 0.02
ISOPODA
*Cirolana cranchii Leach, 1818 3 4 0.01
*Cyathura carinata (Krøyer, 1847) 3 4 0.01
*Cymodoce truncata Leach, 1814 3 4 0.01
*Eurydice pulchra Leach, 1815 793 4 2.75
Gnathia dentata (Sars G.O., 1872) 3 4 0.01
**Kupellonura mediterranea Barnard, 1925 3 3 3 11 0.03
Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864) 3 3 7 0.02
TANAIDACEA
Apseudopsis acutifrons (Sars, 1882) 33 4 0.11
Apseudopsis latreillii (Milne Edwards, 1828) 6653 3 3 67 3 19 23.36
Chondrochelia savignyi (Kroyer, 1842) 60 3 7 0.22
CUMACEA
Cumacea (sp.) 3 4 0.01
*Cumella (Cumella) pygmaea G.O. Sars, 1865 37 4 0.13
Diastyloides bosphorica (Băcescu, 1982) 3 27 3 27 17 3 3 43 40 33 0.58
Diastyloides serratus (Sars G.O., 1865) 10 17 20 3 33 10 22 0.32
Diastyloides sp. 7 4 0.02
Eudorella truncatula (Bate, 1856) 3 4 0.01
*Iphinoe serrata Norman, 1867 13 3 3 11 0.07
Iphinoe sp. 30 4 0.10
*Iphinoe trispinosa (Goodsir, 1843) 247 7 7 67 11 1.14
**Leucon (Macrauloleucon) siphonatus Calman, 1905 1 4 0.003
Leucon sp. 3 4 0.01
DECAPODA
Anomura sp. 7 4 0.02
Callianassa subterranea (Montagu, 1808) 3 4 0.01
Decapoda (sp.) 3 3 3 3 3 19 0.05
Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829) 3 4 0.01
Gebiidea (sp.) 13 3 7 0.06
Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758) 3 3 3 3 15 0.04
Liocarcinus marmoreus (Leach, 1814) 3 4 0.01
Liocarcinus navigator (Herbst, 1794) 13 4 0.05
*Liocarcinus pusillus (Leach, 1816) 3 4 0.01
Liocarcinus sp. 3 4 0.01
Pagurus cuanensis Bell, 1845 3 4 0.01
Processa edulis (Risso, 1816) 10 4 0.03
Processa macrophthalma Nouvel & Holthuis, 1957 3 7 17 11 0.09
Processa sp. 3 7 7 3 3 3 3 26 0.10
Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792) 10 4 0.03
Upogebia sp. 3 4 0.01
Xantho poressa (Olivi, 1792) 3 4 0.01

Crustacean species found in the Black Sea; Frequency (Fi) and Dominance Index (Di) values

TRK1 TRK7 TRK10 TRKE1 TRK13 TRK16 TRK19 TRK22 TRK25 TRK28 TRK32 TRK34Y TRK35 TRK37 TRK43 TRK44 TRK46 TRK53 TRK55 TRK61 Fi % Di %
MYSIDA
Gastrosaccus sanctus (Van Beneden, 1861) 3 3 10 0.2
AMPHIPODA
Ampelisca diadema (Costa, 1853) 17 7 73 3 7 30 13 20 40 6.3
Ampelisca pseudosarsi Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977 3 30 10 3 70 47 3 35 6.1
Ampelisca pseudospinimana Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977 27 57 7 3 3 30 7 43 7 7 107 7 60 11.2
Ampelisca sp. 7 20 90 3 3 3 10 35 5
Amphipoda (sp.) 3 10 10 0.5
Apocorophium acutum (Chevreux, 1908) 3 107 10 15 4.4
Bathyporeia guilliamsoniana (Spence Bate, 1857) 23 120 10 5.3
Dexamine spiniventris (Costa, 1853) 3 3 10 0.2
Ericthonius brasiliensis (Dana, 1853) 50 5 1.8
*Gammaropsis palmata (Stebbing & Robertson, 1891) 3 20 10 0.8
Medicorophium runcicorne (Della Valle, 1893) 3 7 10 7 20 1
Medicorophium sp. 7 3 3 15 0.5
Megaluropus massiliensis Ledoyer, 1976 7 20 10 1
Microdeutopus sp. 13 5 0.5
Microdeutopus versiculatus (Spence Bate, 1857) 57 40 7 3 20 3.9
Perioculodes longimanus (Spence Bate & Westwood, 1868) 33 7 3 17 7 27 13 3 7 40 3 10 3 65 6.4
Perioculodes sp. 3 3 10 0.2
Phtisica marina Slabber, 1769 3 3 3 15 0.3
*Pontocrates arenarius (Spence Bate, 1858) 3 5 0.1
*Synchelidium haplocheles (Grube, 1864) 7 7 3 10 20 1
Synchelidium maculatum Stebbing, 1906 3 5 0.1
ISOPODA
Eurydice pulchra Leach, 1815 7 7 70 3 20 3
Isopoda (sp.) 3 5 0.1
Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864) 7 5 0.1
TANAIDACEA
Apseudopsis acutifrons (Sars, 1882) 13 13 17 15 1.6
Apseudopsis latreillii (Milne Edwards, 1828) 3 7 7 3 7 13 30 1.5
CUMACEA
Cumacea (sp.) 3 5 0.1
Iphinoe serrata Norman, 1867 3 5 0.1
Iphinoe sp. 7 3 23 3 3 3 30 1.5
Iphinoe tenella Sars, 1878 7 3 7 57 283 13 27 35 14.6
Iphinoe trispinosa (Goodsir, 1843) 7 3 10 3 23 67 3 50 10 45 6.5
Eudorella truncatula (Bate, 1856) 7 10 17 15 1.3
Pseudocuma (Pseudocuma) longicorne (Bate, 1858) 3 17 3 3 73 70 3 10 40 6.7
DECAPODA
Athanas nitescens (Leach, 1813) 10 5 0.4
Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827) 10 3 10 0.5
Decapoda (sp.) 3 3 10 0.2
Gebiidea (sp.) 10 3 10 0.5
Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829) 3 3 3 3 3 3 37 10 40 2.4
Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758) 7 5 0.3
Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) 3 5 0.1
Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792) 23 3 7 15 1.2
Upogebia sp. 3 5 0.1

Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’) values

THE BLACK SEA
Site code Site name S N d J′ H′(log2)
TRK1 İğneada and Danube River water 8 140 1.4 0.8 2.4
TRK7 Şile 11 153 2 0.8 2.7
TRK10 Sakarya River 5 89 0.9 0.5 1.1
TRKE1 Karadeniz Ereğlisi 3 54 0.5 0.9 1.4
TRK13 Zonguldak 6 33 1.4 0.9 2.4
TR16 Bartın 1 3 0 0 0
TRK19 Cide 18 148 3.4 0.8 3.5
TRK22 İnebolu 11 129 2.1 0.7 2.4
TRK25 Sinop 2 10 484 1.5 0.9 2.9
TRK28 Sinop 1 15 91 3.1 0.9 3.7
TRK32 Kızılırmak 7 35 1.7 0.9 2.6
TRK34Y Samsun 8 75 1.6 0.8 2.3
TRK35 Samsun 7 127 1.2 0.7 2
TRK37 Yeşilırmak 0 0 0 0 0
TRK43 Ordu 12 313 1.9 0.7 2.6
TRK44 Ordu 10 160 1.8 0.8 2.6
TRK46 Giresun 4 70 0.7 0.5 1
TRK53 Trabzon 4 336 0.5 0.4 0.8
TRK55 Rize 12 219 2 0.8 2.7
TRK61 Hopa 5 57 1 0.8 1.9
THE MARMARA SEA
İZ7 İzmit Bay 7 176 1.16 0.66 1.8
İZ30 İzmit Bay 0 0 0 0 0
MY1 Pendik 3 13 0.78 0.92 1.5
YSA Yassıada 1 3 0 0 0
B2 İstanbul Strait 15 20693 1.41 0.53 2.1
YK1 Yenikapı Shore 27 334 4.47 0.80 3.8
KC1 Küçükçekmece shore 0 0 0 0 0
BC1 Büyükçekmece shore 7 483 0.97 0.73 2
MD54 Silivri shore 10 139 1.82 0.73 2.4
MD59 Tekirdağ shore 12 473 1.79 0.67 2.4
D7MA Şarköy 19 296 3.16 0.80 3.4
BD3 Erdek Bay 12 126 2.27 0.82 2.9
MD12A Erdek Bay 11 218 1.86 0.68 2.3
BK1 Bandırma 2 34 0.28 1 1
MD72 Bandırma 3 9 0.91 1 1.6
MD19A Bayramdere 5 212 0.75 0.78 1.8
SD2 Susurluk Stream 14 1060 1.87 0.40 1.5
MD89A Gemlik Bay 0 0 0 0 0
MD22A Gemlik Bay 8 943 1.02 0.31 0.9
GK2 Gemlik Bay 10 472 1.46 0.72 2.4
MD24 Yalova shore 5 33 1.14 0.82 1.9
GK1 Gemlik Bay 2 6 0.56 1 1
MDSD1 Mudanya 18 1775 2.27 0.59 2.4
ER1 Erdek Bay 9 453 1.31 0.51 1.6
KR1 Kurşunlu shore 9 201 1.51 0.77 2.4
MD67 Erdek Bay 16 191 2.86 0.77 3.1
MD63 Denizkent-Erdek Bay 15 460 2.28 0.83 3.2

Codes, coordinates, habitat structure, sampling dates and depth of the sampling locations in the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea

Site code Site name Date Depth (m) Coordinates Substrate
Latitude Longitude
THE BLACK SEA
TRK1 İğneada and Danube River water 04.07.2019 20 41°52′12″N 28°3′33″E shells and sand
TRK7 Şile 05.07.2019 22 41°11′30″N 29°35′24″E mud
TRK10 Sakarya River 06.07.2019 21 41°8′45″N 30°37′39″E mud
TRKE1 Karadeniz Ereğlisi 07.07.2019 14 41°16′28″N 31°23′54″E shells and fine sand
TRK13 Zonguldak 07.07.2019 20 41°27′36″N 31°46′24″E detrital black sandy mud
TRK16 Bartın 08.07.2019 22 41°35′32″N 32°3′3″E phytodetritus
TRK19 Cide 08.07.2019 24 41°54′43″N 32°55′32″E shells and mud
TRK22 İnebolu 09.07.2019 25 41°59′17″N 33°47′2″E shells and detrital mud
TRK25 Sinop 2 09.07.2019 20 41°3′49″N 34°55′4″E mud
TRK28 Sinop 1 10.07.2019 22 41°0′57″N 35°9′28″E shells and coarse sand
TRK32 Kızılırmak 10.07.2019 24 41°44′44″N 35°57′26″E mud
TRK34Y Samsun 12.07.2019 20 41°19′1″N 36°21′35″E mud with phytodetritus
TRK35 Samsun 11.07.2019 48 41°20′49″N 36°23′23″E shells
TRK37 Yeşilırmak 13.07.2019 8.5 41°23′37″N 36°39′9″E mud
TRK43 Ordu 14.07.2019 11.6 41°0′14″N 37°53′36″E shells and sand
TRK44 Ordu 14.07.2019 48 41°1′14″N 37°54′27″E phytodetritus clay
TRK46 Giresun 14.07.2019 20 40°55′21″N 38°24′21″E mud
TRK53 Trabzon 15.07.2019 35 41°1′0″N 39°43′42″E mud with phytodetritus and sand
TRK55 Rize 16.07.2019 25 41°2′ 7″N 40°32′ 20″E shells and mud
TRK61 Hopa 16.07.2019 45 41°30′52″N 41°30′50″E mud
THE MARMARA SEA
İZ7 İzmit Bay 24.07.2019 65 40°45′54″N 29°27′38″E mud, fine sand, shells
İZ30 İzmit Bay 24.07.2019 27 40°45′15″ N 29°54′47″E clay, phytodetritus
MY1 Pendik 24.07.2019 38 40°52′4″N 29°14′27″E mud and fine sand
YSA Yassıada 23.07.2019 87 40°51′23″N 28°59′12″E clay and fine sand
B2 İstanbul Strait 26.07.2019 30 41°1′ 46″N 29°0′50″E mud and fine sand
YK1 Yenikapı shore 26.07.2019 15 40°56′26″N 28°50′20″E coralline, mud, fine sand
KC1 Küçükçekmece shore 27.07.2019 20 40°58′12″N 28°45′20″E clay, phytodetritus
BC1 Büyükçekmece shore 27.07.2019 51 40°56′51″N 28°36′22″E clay, fine sand
MD54 Silivri shore 27.07.2019 31 41°3′26″N 28°14′27″E clay, fine sand
MD59 Tekirdağ shore 28.07.2019 20 40°57′40″N 28°31′29″E mud, fine sand
D7MA Şarköy 28.07.2019 32 40°33′14″N 27°1′27″E mud, fine sand, shells
BD3 Erdek Bay 28.07.2019 37 40°25′25″N 27°22′37″E mud, fine sand, shells
MD12A Erdek Bay 29.07.2019 44 40°25′17″N 27°32′1″E mud, fine sand, shells
BK1 Bandırma 30.07.2019 35 40°22′12″N 27°57′42″E mud, shells, phytodetritus
MD72 Bandırma 30.07.2019 44 40°24′27″N 28°4′24″E mud, shells
MD19A Bayramdere 31.07.2019 43 40°32′10″N 28°25′24″E mud, fine sand
SD2 Susurluk Stream 31.07.2019 10 40°24′32″N 28°31′11″E fine sand
MD89A Gemlik Bay 1.08.2019 39 40°25′50″N 29°8′17″E mud, phytodetritus
MD22A Gemlik Bay 31.07.2019 35 40°22′51″N 28°53′11″E mud, phytodetritus
GK2 Gemlik Bay 1.08.2019 39 40°29′42″N 28°49′27″E mud, shells
MD24 Yalova Shore 1.08.2019 51 40°40′0″N 29°14′52″E mud
GK1 Gemlik Bay 31.07.2019 64 40°27′13″N 28°45′10″E mud
MDSD1 Mudanya 31.07.2019 27 40°23′13″N 28°43′44″E clay, phytodetritus
ER1 Erdek Bay 29.07.2019 33 40°23′44″N 28°2′15″E mud, fine sand, shells
KR1 Kurşunlu shore 30.07.2019 47 40°20′38″N 27°48′7″E mud, fine sand
MD67 Erdek Bay 29.07.2019 60 40°32′55″N 27°34′36″E mud, fine sand, shells
MD63 Denizkent-Erdek Bay 29.07.2019 15 40°19′5″N 27°32′34″E mud, phytodetritus
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