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Fig. 1

Percentage share of PCDD, PCDF and DL–PCB in the total toxicity
Percentage share of PCDD, PCDF and DL–PCB in the total toxicity

Sampling points

Species Sampling point (province, country) Number of samples
eel Warmian-Masuria, Greater Poland, Kuyavia-Pomerania, Pomerania, West Pomerania 15
rainbow trout Lower Silesia, Lublin, Lubuskie, Lesser Poland, Masovia, Opole, Podlasie, Silesia, Warmia-Masuria 40
bream West Pomerania, Lesser Poland, Warmia-Masuria, Greater Poland 18
sturgeon Lower Silesia, Lublin, Lubuskie, Lesser Poland, Masovia, Opole, Podlasie, Silesian, Warmia-Masuria 15
carp Lower Silesia, Lublin, Lubuskie, Lesser Poland, Masovia, Opole, Podlasie, Silesian, Warmia-Masuria 42
zander Subcarpathia, Lublin, Warmia-Masuria 10
panga Vietnam 10

PCDD/F, DL-PCB and NDL-PCB (x ± SD, range)

Species Fat % pg WHO-TEQg−1 w.w. ng g−1 w.w.

PCDD PCDF PCDD/F DL–PCB PCDD/F/DL-PCB NDL-PCB
eel 18.63 ± 6.81 0.30 ± 0.14 0.18 ± 0.07 0.48 ± 0.21 1.52 ± 0.68 2.00 ± 0.85 9.98 ± 6.43
0.17–0.64 0.10–0.38 0.27–1.02 0.71–2.97 1.03–3.98 2.83–24.94

0.15 ± 0.07 0.19 ± 0.1 0.33 ± 0.14 0.37 ± 0.18 0.70 ± 0.23 1.53 ± 0.49
bream 4.12 ± 0.8 0.09–0.26 0.06–0.34 0.20–0.58 0.20–0.67 0.45–1.01 0.60–1.96

0.10 ± 0.03 0.08 ± 0.03 0.18 ± 0.03 0.27 ± 0.22 0.45 ± 0.24 1.93 ± 0.55
sturgeon 8.01 ± 4.16 0.09–0.14 0.05–0.13 0.13–0.21 0.17–0.67 0.31–0.88 1.16–2.4

0.09 ± 0.02 0.05 ± 0.03 0.14 ± 0.3 0.19 ± 0.4 0.33 ± 0.72 0.50 ± 1.67
carp 6.01 ± 8.36 0.02–0.15 0.03–0.15 0.02–1.75 0.01–2.6 0.03–4.35 0.11–12.97

rainbow 0.09 ± 0.0 0.05 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.01 0.20 ± 0.08 0.32 ± 0.08 1.80 ± 1.34
trout 5.51 ± 1.71 0.09–0.09 0.04–0.07 0.03–0.32 0.02–0.33 0.05–0.47 0.05–8.39

panga 0.01 ± 0.0 0.01 ± 0.0 0.01 ± 0.0 0.01 ± 0.0 0.02 ± 0.0 0.06 ± 0.01
0.93 ± 0.41 0.01–0.01 0.01–0.01 0.01–0.02 0.01–0.01 0.02–0.02 0.05–0.08

zander 0.01 ± 0.0 0.01 ± 0.0 0.01 ± 0.0 0.01 ± 0.0 0.03 ± 0.01 0.50 ± 0.67
0.34 ± 0.05 0.01–0.01 0.01–0.01 0.01–0.01 0.01–0.02 0.02–0.04 0.11–2.97

Maximum levels (reference 4) 3.5 6.5 75

Estimated intake of PCDD/F and DL-PCB with 200 g of fish, expressed as % of TWI

Fish species Children % TWI Adult % TWI
eel 866 286
bream 303 100
sturgeon 195 64
carp 143 47
rainbow trout 139 46
panga 9 3
zander 13 4
eISSN:
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Life Sciences, Molecular Biology, Microbiology and Virology, other, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine