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Host status of melon, carrot, and Meloidogyne incognita-susceptible and -resistant cotton, cowpea, pepper, and tomato for M. floridensis from California

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14 mars 2024
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Average (n=5 for each crop cultivar - Meloidogyne isolate combination) root-galling index (0–10 = no galling – 100% of root system with galls; ±standard error) on roots of different plant cultivars 8 weeks after inoculation with 10,000 eggs/plant of a California isolate of M_ incognita race 3 (Minc-3) or M_ floridensis (Mflor) in two repeated greenhouse pot experiments_

Crop Cultivar Experiment Meloidogyne isolate


Minc-3 Mflor
Tomato Daniella (S)a 1 7.6±0.2 ab 7.4±0.2 a
2 8.0±0.3 a 6.2±0.5 b
Celebrity (R) 1 0.4±0.4 b 2.2±0.2 a
2 0.8±0.2 b 1.8±0.4 a
Cotton SJ2 (S) 1 2.4±0.2 a 2.6±0.2 a
2 3.6±0.2 a 2.2±0.4 b
DP 1747NR B2XF (R) 1 2.0±0.3 a 1.0±0.4 a
2 1.2±0.2 a 1.2±0.2 a
Cowpea CB46Null (S) 1 5.4±0.2 b 6.8±0.4 a
2 6.0±0.3 a 4.8±0.7 a
CB46RR (R) 1 0.0±0.0 a 0.0±0.0 a
2 0.0±0.0 b 1.0±0.3 a
Pepper Baron (S) 1 4.2±0.6 a 2.6±0.2 b
2 4.0±0.5 a 1.0±0.3 b
Carolina Wonder (R) 1 0.0±0.0 b 2.0±0.0 a
2 0.0±0.0 b 1.0±0.1 a
Carrot Imperator58 (S) 1 5.8±0.9 a 4.4±0.5 a
2 5.8±0.9 a 4.8±0.4 a
Melon Durango (S) 1 9.0±0.1 a 8.0±0.1 b
2 8.5±0.2 a 8.4±0.2 a

Average (n=10 for each crop cultivar - Meloidogyne isolate combination) root-knot nematode reproduction factor RF (number of eggs per root system at harvest/number of eggs inoculated; ±standard error) on different plant cultivars 8 weeks after inoculation with 10,000 eggs/plant of a California isolate of M_ incognita race 3 (Minc-3) or M_ floridensis (Mflor) in greenhouse pot experiments_

Crop Cultivar Meloidogyne isolate

Minc-3 Mflor
Tomato Daniella (S)a 50.6±5.5 ab 18.9±2.4 b
Celebrity (R) 0.15±0.1 b 1.8±0.4 a
Cotton SJ2 (S) 5.8±0.6 a 0.7±0.1 b
DP 1747NR B2XF (R) 0.8±0.2 a 0.1±0.0 b
Cowpea CB46Null (S) 57.2±5.3 a 37.0±6.0 b
CB46RR (R) 0.1±0.0 b 0.9±0.2 a
Pepper Baron (S) 55.4±9.7 a 6.3±1.5 b
Carolina Wonder (R) 0.1±0.0 b 8.2±0.7 a
Carrot Imperator58 (S) 3.6±0.5 a 0.7±0.1 b
Melon Durango (S) 18.0±1.9 a 9.5±1.5 b

Reported host status and reproduction factor (RF) of vegetable crop cultivars for Meloidogyne floridensis_

Crop Cultivara Host statusb RF
collardsc NA <1
collardsd Flash 0.6
cowpead Iron Clay + 7.1
cucumberd Mongoose + 18.3
cucumberc NA <1
cucumbere NA + NA
eggplantc NA + 8.1
eggplante NA + NA
peanutf Florunner NA
peanutg Florunner NA
pepperf Keystone resistant giant + 0.5–1.5
pepperg California Wonder NA
pepperf California Wonder + 1.0–5.2
pepperc NA <1
pepperf Charleston Belle (N-gene) + 0.3–1.2
snap beane NA + NA
squashc NA + 7.6
sweet potatoh Beauregard + 31.1
sweet potatoh Bellevue 0.1
sweet potatoh Bonita + 2.9
sweet potato Burgundy 0.0
sweet potatoh Covington 0.0
sweet potatoh Diane + 3.7
sweet potatoh Murasaki-29 + 4.8
tomatod Rutgers + 18.7–73.2
tomatof Rutgers + NA
tomatog Rutgers + NA
tomatof Talladega + 2.9–5.5
tomatoh Daniela + 72.0
tomatoc NA + 1.9
tomatoe NA + NA
tomatoh Celebrity (Mi-1 gene) + 2.7
tomatod Skyway (Mi-1 gene) + 10.9–49.4
tomatof Crista (Mi-1 gene) 0.2–0.6
watermelond Hybrid Crimson + 4.0
watermelonf Charleston Grey + NA
watermelong Charleston Grey + NA

Summary of results from this study on host status and reproduction factor (RF) of vegetable crop cultivars for Meloidogyne floridensis_

Crop Cultivar Host statusa RF
carrot Imperator58 0.7
cotton SJ2 0.7
cotton DP 1747NR B2XF (RK1 gene) 0.1
cowpea CB46Null + 37.0
cowpea CB46RR (Rk gene) 0.9
melon Durango + 9.5
pepper Baron + 6.3
pepper Carolina Wonder (N gene) + 8.2
tomato Daniella + 18.9
tomato Celebrity (Mi-1 gene) + 1.8
Langue:
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Sujets de la revue:
Sciences de la vie, Sciences de la vie, autres