Pratylenchus araucensis (Rhabditida: Pratylenchidae) a Widely Distributed Nematode in Musa spp. From Colombia
, , , , et
08 janv. 2023
À propos de cet article
Publié en ligne: 08 janv. 2023
Reçu: 16 sept. 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2022-0057
Mots clés
© 2022 Arboleda–Riascos et al. published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1

Figure 2
![Biplot (separation) based on morphometric data of Pratylenchus araucensis populations. Populations of P. araucensis from Caldas, Quindío, and Valle del Cauca were assigned to their corresponding species based on morphometric data. The first two PCA axes are shown. Pa = Pratylenchus araucensis, Ara = Arauca, Cal = Caldas, CoQ = Quindío, ZaB = Zabaletas (Valle del Cauca [Buenaventura]), and DelB = Delfina (Valle del Cauca [Buenaventura]). PCA, principal component analysis.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64722215215d2f6c89dbcf48/j_jofnem-2022-0057_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250907%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250907T182445Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=fee9882a6d4010c13feab9d69af1743c91bc5aa23c70a968c6d39478f15bf8cd&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3

Figure 4

Morphometric data of studied and reference populations of Pratylenchus araucensis_
Characteristic | Plantain, Zabaletas - Buenaventura | Plantain, Delfina - Buenaventura | Plantain, Caldas | Plantain, Calarcá - Quindío | Banana, Calarcá - Quíndio | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L | 456 ± 24.0 | 501.8 ±56.0 | 484.5 ± 24.7 | 549.2 ± 13.9 | 551.3 ± 13.5 | 462 ± 31 |
(401.2 - 496.3) | (449.3-668.7) | (444.4 - 538.0) | (518.4-578.3) | (534.7 - 570.4) | (376-511) | |
a | 26.3 ±2.1 | 28.2 ± 1.9 | 29.9 ±2.0 | 25.2 ±1.3 | 24.8 ± 1.4 | 23.9 ±2.3 |
(20 - 29.8) | (23.5-31) | (23.0-32.8) | (21.6-26.9) | (21.6-26.3) | (19.6-29.2) | |
b | 5.8 ±1.0 | 6.1 ±0.7 | 6.4 ±0.5 | 6.2 ±1.7 | 6.7 ±1.4 | 6.2 ±0.6 |
(4.7-7.0) | (5.1 -6.9) | (4.9 - 7.3) | (5.1 -7.4) | (5.5-7.7) | (4.8 - 7.8) | |
b' | 4.4 ±0.6 | 4.7 ±0.2 | 4.3 ±0.5 | 4.1 ±0.8 | 4.5 ±1.0 | 4.7 ±0.4 |
(4.0-5.7) | (3.7-6.0) | (3.7-5.2) | (3.7-5.0) | (4.0 - 4.9) | (3.6 - 5.9) | |
c | 17.3 ±1.2 | 18.2 ± 1.5 | 18.9± 1.3 | 18.3 ±1.0 | 17.5 ±0.4 | 17.6 ±1.4 |
(14.1 -22.3) | (14.9-21.8) | (15.2-23.4) | (16.7-20.2) | (16.6-18.0) | (14.5-21.1) | |
c' | 2.3 ±0.5 | 2.5 ±0.4 | 2.6 ± .02 | 2.1 ±0.1 | 2.2 ±0.1 | 2.3 ±0.3 |
(1.4-2.8) | (1.7-3.0) | (1.9-3.1) | (2.0-2.3) | (2.1 -2.5) | (1.7-2.9) | |
V% | 76.7 ±1.8 | 77.6 ± 1.1 | 80.1 ± 1.6 | 76.5 ± 1.95 | 74.7 ±0.6 | 78 ± 1.2 |
(73.9-80.1) | (75.7 - 79.4) | (76.5 - 83.6) | (72.9-81.4) | (74.0 - 75.9) | (75 - 80) | |
Stylet length | 12.1 ±0.6 | 12.6± 1.1 | 11.9 ±0.6 | 14.4 ±0.4 | 14.7 ±0.4 | 15.3 ±0.4 |
(11.1 -13.1) | (10.7-14.0) | (10.6-12.9) | (13.5-14.9) | (14.2-15.6) | (14.7-15.9) | |
Tail length | 26.3 ±2.0 | 27.5 ± 1.8 | 25.7 ± 1.8 | 30.1 ±2.0 | 31.5 ±0.8 | 26.3 ±2.5 |
(20.9-29.6) | (24.0-31.1) | (22.0-29.4) | (27.1 -34.6) | (30.2-32.7) | (21.5-31.9) | |
DGO | 2.8 ±0.6 | 2.9 ±0.5 | 2.6 ±0.4 | 2.3 ±0.1 | 2.5 ±0.1 | 2.7 ±0.4 |
(2.3-4.1) | (2.1 -3.6) | (2.0-3.2) | (2.1 -2.5) | (2.3-2.6) | (1.8-3.1) | |
Maximum body | 16.7 ±1.5 | 17.8 ±2.0 | 15.7 ± 1.2 | 21.8 ±1.4 | 22.3 ± 1.3 | 17.0 ±1.8 |
diameter | (13.7-19.7) | (14.0-20.5) | (12.3-17.2) | (20.5-26.0) | (21.2-24.7) | (13.5-20.9) |
Anal body | 11.1 ±0.8 | 11.6 ±0.9 | 10.2 ± 0.8 | 14.1 ±0.6 | 14.1 ± 0.6 | 11.4 ± 1.5 |
diameter | (9.7-12.5) | (10.0-13.2) | (9.0 - 11.5) | (13.1 -15.2) | (13.2-14.8) | (8.6-17.2) |
Number of head | 2.0 ±0.0 | 2.0 ±0.0 | 2.0 ±0.0 | 2.0 ±0.0 | 2.0 ±0.0 | |
annuli | (2.0-2.0) | (2.0-2.0) | (2.0-2.0) | (2.0-2.0) | (2.0-2.0) | |
Lip region width | 6.1 ±0.5 | 7.1 ±0.9 | 6.3 ±0.5 | 8.2 ±0.4 | 8.1 ±0.3 | 7.2 ±0.3 |
(4.7-6.8) | (5.6-9.1) | (5.5 - 7.3) | (7.7-8.9) | (7.5-8.5) | (6.7 - 7.4) | |
Lip region height | 2.5 ±0.6 | 2.8 ±0.3 | 2.5 ±0.4 | 2.1 ±0.2 | 2.4 ±0.2 | 2.5 ±0.7 |
(1.5-3.6) | (2.3-3.2) | (1.8-3.1) | (1.8-2.4) | (1.9-2.6) | (2.0-4.0) | |
Pharyngeal gland | 35.7 ±5.3 | 31.7 ± 1.4 | 32.8 ±4.7 | 28.6 ±3.6 | 40.5 ± 1.1 | 24.2 ± 7.7 |
length | (25.8-45.7) | (30.1 -34.4) | (24.0-39.2) | (24.1 -33.8) | (38.9-42.2) | (10.4-46.6) |
PUS | 18.5 ±5.5 | 31.2 ± 1.6 | 24.5 ±4.8 | 29.6 ±0.8 | 30.4 ± 1.2 | 18.1 ±4.0 |
(8.4-27.3) | (29.8-33.2) | (14.8-32.0) | (28.6 - 31.4) | (28.8-32.0) | (9.8-24.5) |
Correlations between the first three main components and the morphometric parameters of P_ araucensis females_
Variable | Main component |
||
---|---|---|---|
Prin1 | Prin2 | Prin3 | |
Stylet length (μm) | 0.298 | -0.159 | |
Vulvar position (%) | -0.288 | 0.178 | |
Post-uterine sac length (μm) | 0.176 | 0.407 | |
Overall length | 0.370 | 0.245 | |
Tail length (μm) | -0.046 | 0.235 | |
Maximum body width (μm) | 0.005 | -0.182 | |
Width body anus (μm) | 0.133 | -0.188 | |
Head region width (μm) | 0.242 | -0.345 | |
Index a (μm) | -0.294 | 0.122 | |
Index c (μm) | -0.182 | -0.097 |
Information of D2–D3 rDNA and COI mtDNA regions downloaded from GenBank and obtained in the present study_
Species name | Location | D2–D3 (LSU) accession number | COI accession number | Reference or source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Colombia | MZ636668; MZ636669 MZ636670; MZ636671 MZ636672; MZ636673 MZ636674; MZ636675 MZ636676; MZ636677 MZ636678; MZ636679 MZ636680; MZ636681 MZ636682; MZ636683 | MZ636684; MZ636685 MZ636686; MZ636687 MZ636688; MZ636689 MZ636690; MZ636691 MZ636692; MZ636693 MZ636694; MZ636695 MZ636696; MZ636697 MZ636698; MZ636699 MZ636700 | Present study | |
Colombia | FJ463262; FJ463261; FJ463260; FJ463275 | - | ||
China | KR029084 | KY424099 | ||
China | KP161608 | KY424098 | Unpublished | |
South Africa | MH324472 | - | ||
Japan | KC796706; KC796707 | - | ||
USA | KX842632 | - | ||
China | MK209593 | - | ||
China | - | KY424093 | Unpublished | |
China | - | KX349425 | ||
Korea | KT175532; KT175533 | - | ||
Costa Rica | KT971360 | - | ||
China | - | KY424089 | Unpublished | |
China | KF430796; KF430797 | - | Unpublished | |
Italy | - | LR215647; LR215648 | Unpublished | |
China | MN592778; MN227243; MN588282 | |||
China | - | KX349421 | ||
China | - | MN366418 | Unpublished | |
USA | - | KU198943; KU198942 | ||
China | KF974701; KF974698; KF974697 | Unpublished | ||
China | KY424088; KY424087 | Unpublished | ||
USA | KY969632; KY969631 | |||
Korea | - | MN746802; MN746803; MN746801 | ||
Korea | KT175529; KT175530; KT175525 | - | ||
China | KP903444; KP903445; KP903443; KP903442 | |||
China | KY424116; KX349424; KY424115 | Unpublished | ||
Brazil | MW363009; MW363001 | - | ||
China | KX349414; KX349416; KX349419 | |||
Belgium | - | MK114154; MK114153; MK114152 | ||
China | - | KX349420; KY424082; KY424083; KY424080 | Unpublished |