[
1. Pine J, Stevenson L, On J. Intestinal stomas. Surgery (Oxford). 2020;38:51-57.10.1016/j.mpsur.2019.10.020
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Burch J. Exploring the conditions leading to stoma-forming surgery. Br J Nurs. 2005;14:94-98.10.12968/bjon.2005.14.2.1743815750510
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Jabbal IS, Spaulding AC, Lemini R, et al. Temporary vs. permanent stoma: factors associated with the development of complications and costs for rectal cancer patients. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022;37:823-833.10.1007/s00384-022-04116-835201413
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Ronnekleiv-Kelly SM, Kennedy GD. Management of stage IV rectal cancer: Palliative options. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17:835-847.10.3748/wjg.v17.i7.835305113421412493
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Fazio VW. Indications and surgical alternatives for palliation of rectal cancer. J Gastrointest Surg. 2004;8:262-265.10.1016/j.gassur.2003.11.01915019919
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Ambe PC, Kurz NR, Nitschke C, et al. Intestinal Ostomy. Dtsch Ärztebl Int. 2018;115:182-187.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Costi R, Leonardi F, Zanoni D, et al. Palliative care and end-stage colorectal cancer management: The surgeon meets the oncologist. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:7602-7621.10.3748/wjg.v20.i24.7602406929024976699
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Park Y, Choi DU, Kim HO, et al. Comparison of blowhole colostomy and loop ostomy for palliation of acute malignant colonic obstruction. Ann Coloproctology. Epub ahead of print 7 March 2022.10.3393/ac.2021.00682.0097944153635255204
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Marin AW, Di Giorgio A, Destito C, et al. Typology of defunctioning colostomy and state of art in the treatment of bowel emergencies. Ann Ital Chir. 2005;76:157-160.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Park JJ, Del Pino A, Orsay CP, et al. Stoma complications: the Cook County Hospital experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42:1575-1580.10.1007/BF0223621010613476
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Sheetz KH, Waits SA, Krell RW, et al. Complication Rates of Ostomy Surgery Are High and Vary Significantly Between Hospitals. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014;57:632-637.10.1097/DCR.0000000000000038419714324819104
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Malik T, Lee M, Harikrishnan A. The incidence of stoma related morbidity – a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2018;100:501-508.10.1308/rcsann.2018.0126621407330112948
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Duchesne JC, Wang YZ, Weintraub SL, et al. Stoma complications: a multivariate analysis. Am Surg. 2002;68:961-966.10.1177/000313480206801106
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Saunders Richard N, Hemingway D. Intestinal stomas. Surgery (Oxford). 2008;26:347-351.10.1016/j.mpsur.2008.05.011
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Hendren S, Hammond K, Glasgow SC, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ostomy Surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2015;58:375-387.10.1097/DCR.0000000000000347
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Shabbir J, Britton DC. Stoma complications: a literature overview. Colorectal Dis. 2010;12:958-964.10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02006.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Kwiatt M, Kawata M. Avoidance and Management of Stomal Complications. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013;26:112-121.10.1055/s-0033-1348050
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Macdonald A, Chung D, Fell S, et al. An assessment of surgeons’ abilities to site colostomies accurately. Surgeon. 2003;1:347-349.10.1016/S1479-666X(03)80070-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Cataldo PA. Technical Tips for Stoma Creation in the Challenging Patient. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2008;21:17-22.10.1055/s-2008-1055317278018620011392
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Baker ML, Williams RN, Nightingale JMD. Causes and management of a high-output stoma. Colorectal Dis. 2011;13:191-197.10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02107.x19888956
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Colwell JC, Goldberg M, Carmel J. The state of the standard diversion. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2001;28:6-17.10.1097/00152192-200101000-00004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Kann BR. Early Stomal Complications. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2008;21:23-30.10.1055/s-2008-1055318278019120011393
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Schleicher C, Senninger N, Vowinkel T, et al. Stoma prolapse and stoma retraction. Chirurg. 2010;81:978-981.10.1007/s00104-010-1931-520967531
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Zhang JE, Wong FKY, You LM, et al. A qualitative study exploring the nurse telephone follow-up of patients returning home with a colostomy. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21:1407-1415.10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03824.x21843207
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Sohn YJ, Moon SM, Shin US, et al. Incidence and Risk Factors of Parastomal Hernia. J Korean Soc Coloproctology. 2012;28:241-246.10.3393/jksc.2012.28.5.241349942423185703
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Robertson I, Leung E, Hughes D, et al. Prospective analysis of stoma-related complications. Colorectal Dis. 2005;7:279-285.10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00785.x15859968
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Jones HG, Rees M, Aboumarzouk OM, et al. Prosthetic mesh placement for the prevention of parastomal herniation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;7:CD008905.10.1002/14651858.CD008905.pub3651362430027652
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Antoniou SA, Agresta F, Garcia Alamino JM, et al. European Hernia Society guidelines on prevention and treatment of parastomal hernias. Hernia. 2018;22:183-198.10.1007/s10029-017-1697-529134456
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Husain SG, Cataldo TE. Late Stomal Complications. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2008;21:31-40.10.1055/s-2008-1055319278019420011394
]Search in Google Scholar
[
30. Mohammed O, West M, Chandrasekar R. Granulated sugar to reduce an incarcerated prolapsed defunctioning ileostomy. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2012007565.10.1136/bcr-2012-007565360442823449830
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. Maeda K, Maruta M, Utsumi T, et al. Pathophysiology and prevention of loop stomal prolapse in the transverse colon. Tech Coloproctology. 2003;7:108-111.10.1007/s10151-003-0020-x14605931
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Kosuge M, Ohkuma M, Koyama M, et al. Evaluation of the Outcome of Local Surgery for Stomal Prolapse. J Clin Med. 2021;10:5438.10.3390/jcm10225438862209934830719
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. Ferguson HJM, Bhalerao S. Correction of end colostomy prolapse using a curved surgical stapler, performed under sedation. Tech Coloproctology. 2010;14:165-167.10.1007/s10151-010-0568-120309716
]Search in Google Scholar
[
34. Koide Y, Maeda K, Katsuno H, et al. Outcomes of stapler repair with anastomosis for stoma prolapse. Surg Today. 2021;51:226-231.10.1007/s00595-020-02076-632656699
]Search in Google Scholar
[
35. Cheung MT. Complications of an abdominal stoma: an analysis of 322 stomas. Aust N Z J Surg. 1995;65:808-811.10.1111/j.1445-2197.1995.tb00566.x7487732
]Search in Google Scholar
[
36. Caricato M, Ausania F, Ripetti V, et al. Retrospective analysis of long-term defunctioning stoma complications after colorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis. 2007;9:559-561.10.1111/j.1463-1318.2006.01187.x17573753
]Search in Google Scholar
[
37. Hobbs MM, Ortega-Loayza AG. Pyoderma gangrenosum: From historical perspectives to emerging investigations. Int Wound J. 2020;17:1255-1265.10.1111/iwj.13389794918732378319
]Search in Google Scholar
[
38. Wu X, Shen B. Diagnosis and management of parastomal pyoderma gangrenosum. Gastroenterol Rep. 2013;1:1-8.10.1093/gastro/got013394143824759661
]Search in Google Scholar
[
39. Afifi L, Sanchez IM, Wallace MM, et al. Diagnosis and management of peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018;78:1195-1204.10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.04929288099
]Search in Google Scholar
[
40. de Miguel Velasco M, Jiménez Escovar F, Parajó Calvo A. Current Status of the Prevention and Treatment of Stoma Complications. A Narrative Review. Cir Esp. 2014;92:149-156.10.1016/j.ciresp.2013.09.01124411562
]Search in Google Scholar
[
41. Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, et al. The Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications: Five-Year Experience. Ann Surg. 2009;250:187-196.10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca219638912
]Search in Google Scholar
[
42. Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240:205-213.10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae136012315273542
]Search in Google Scholar
[
43. Shellito PC. Complications of abdominal stoma surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41:1562-1572.10.1007/BF022373089860339
]Search in Google Scholar
[
44. Strong SA. The Difficult Stoma: Challenges and Strategies. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2016;29:152-159.10.1055/s-0036-1580628488218027247541
]Search in Google Scholar
[
45. Kojima K, Nakamura T, Sato T, et al. Risk factors for parastomal hernia after abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2017;10:276-281.10.1111/ases.1236928321992
]Search in Google Scholar
[
46. Zelga P, Kluska P, Zelga M, et al. Patient-Related Factors Associated With Stoma and Peristomal Complications Following Fecal Ostomy Surgery: A Scoping Review. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2021;48:415-430.10.1097/WON.000000000000079634495932
]Search in Google Scholar
[
47. Guriţă P, Popa R, Bălălău B, et al. Parastomal hernia mesh repair, variant of surgical technique without stoma relocation. J Med Life. 2012;5:157-161.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
48. Israelsson LA. Preventing and treating parastomal hernia. World J Surg. 2005;29:1086-1089.10.1007/s00268-005-7973-z15981038
]Search in Google Scholar
[
49. Heo SC, Oh HK, Song YS, et al. Surgical Treatment of a Parastomal Hernia. J Korean Soc Coloproctology. 2011;27:174-179.10.3393/jksc.2011.27.4.174318059721980587
]Search in Google Scholar
[
50. De Robles MS, Young CJ. Parastomal hernia repair with onlay mesh remains a safe and effective approach. BMC Surg. 2020;20:296.10.1186/s12893-020-00964-9768800033234128
]Search in Google Scholar
[
51. Pastor DM, Pauli EM, Koltun WA, et al. Parastomal hernia repair: a single center experience. JSLS. 2009;13:170-175.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
52. McLemore EC, Harold KL, Efron JE, et al. Parastomal hernia: short-term outcome after laparoscopic and conventional repairs. Surg Innov. 2007;14:199-204.10.1177/155335060730727517928619
]Search in Google Scholar